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大兴安岭南段早二叠世两类火山岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
大兴安岭南段二叠系大石寨组发育两套火山岩,即林西地区拉斑玄武岩系列的细碧-角斑岩类和大石寨地区钙碱性岩石系列玄武岩和玄武安山岩类。细碧岩的主元素以富铁为特征,成分类似于N-MORB,微量元素表现为岛弧拉斑玄武岩的地球化学特征。细碧岩类形成于大石寨裂陷槽强烈拉张的中心位置,是地幔源区较高程度部分熔融的产生。大石寨地区玄武岩和玄武安山岩类的化学成分表现为大陆缘弧火山岩的地球化学特点,形成于大石寨裂隙槽拉张中心以外的环境,是地幔物质较低程度部分熔融和地壳物质严重混染的产物。大石寨裂隙槽中火山岩的这种独特的成分和组合特点可能反映了裂隙槽的形成是一个快速而短暂的强烈拉张过程。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1181-1196
The Chingiz–Tarbagatai megazone is a well-known early Palaeozoic unit in eastern Kazakhstan that extends into northern West Junggar along the Tarbagatai–Xiemisitai–Sharbuti Mountains. Here, we report new geochronological and geochemical data for the Chagantaolegai ophiolite, discovered in the south Xiemisitai Mountains, north of the Heshituoluogai Valley in West Junggar. The laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry zircon U–Pb ages of a gabbro in the Chagantaolegai ophiolite are 517 ± 3 and 519 ± 3 Ma, corresponding to the early to middle Cambrian. Serpentinized peridotites in the ophiolite show low rare earth element (REE) abundances (0.61–0.94 μg/g) and slight loss of middle REEs. Chagantaolegai metagabbro samples have flat to very slightly depleted patterns in light REEs, with a narrow range of REE abundances. The Chagantaolegai spilites and metagabbros display similar flat patterns, which show a geochemical signature similar to mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) between Yb and Zr, and diverge from MORB towards the most incompatible elements in MORB-normalized multi-element diagrams. The Th/Yb vs. Nb/Yb diagram for the spilite samples also suggests a mid-ocean ridge (MOR) setting. To summarize, all the geochemical characteristics of the Chagantaolegai ophiolite point to MOR ophiolite. The positive εNd(t) values (0.78 to +9.85) suggest that the gabbros and spilites were derived from a depleted mantle source with chemical inhomogeneity. The Chagantaolegai ophiolite spatiotemporal characteristics correlate well with the Kujibai and Hongguleleng ophiolites in the northern part of West Junggar, and the Zhaur and Balkybek ophiolites in eastern Kazakhstan. These data show that early Palaeozoic oceanic crust started to develop in the early to middle Cambrian in northern West Junggar. Stratigraphic correlations also suggest that the South Saur Fault and an inferred fault buried in the Heshituoluogai depression are the northern and southern boundary of the Chingiz–Tarbagatai megazone, respectively. 相似文献
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HSU Ta-Wei SHAU Yen-HongDepartment of Marine Resources National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung China 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):15-30
The Ordovician volcanic rocks in the Mayaxueshan area have been pervasively altered or metamorphosed and contain abundant secondary minerals such as albite, chlorite, epidote, prehnite, pumpellyite, actinolite, titanite, quartz, and/or calcite. They were denoted as spilites or spilitic rocks in terms of their petrographic features and mineral assemblages. The metamorphic grades of the volcanic rocks are equivalent to that of the intercalated metaclastic rocks. This indicates that both the spilitic volcanic rocks and metaclastic rocks in the Mayaxueshan area have formed as a result of Caledonian regional metamorphism. We suggest that the previously denoted spilitic rocks or altered volcanic rocks should be re-denoted as metabasalts or metabasaltic rocks. The metamorphic grade of the volcanic rocks increases with their age: prehnite-pumpellyite facies for the upper part of the Middle Ordovician volcanic rocks, prehnite-pumpeilyite to lower greenschist facies for the lower part of the Middle Ordovician vol 相似文献
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安康牛山地区的海相火山岩构成安康隆起的主体。经两年的研究取得了如下认识和成果:①火山岩岩石学、岩石地球化学研究表明,郧西群火山岩可分为上、下两个岩性段,岩石类型计有石英角斑岩、钾石英角斑岩及其同质火山碎屑岩;耀岭河群为细碧岩、钠长辉绿岩及其同质火山碎屑岩,火山岩组合为石英角斑岩-细碧岩,缺失中性角斑岩类,前者为钙碱性系列,后者为拉斑玄武岩系列,含钙碱性系列分子。火山岩具双模式特点,为裂谷环境产物。加里东晚期或华力西早期侵位的酸性侵入岩为岛弧环境产物。②首次研究并划分出七条韧性剪切带,在空间上呈近南北,和南东-北西两组方向,推测其为共轭韧性剪切带组合。③论述了恒河以东,付家河以西地段的线性构造和环形构造,并在此基础上论证了猴子崖-牛山主峰一带为一大型构造穹窿。④本区火山变质岩的变质矿物有七种组合类型和两个变质相。⑤本区首次发现了高压变质相系的蓝片岩(钠钙闪石绿片岩)。这对阐明安安隆起、平利隆起,乃至整个秦岭造山带的构造演化具有重要的大地构造意义。⑥基于Ma区和Pan区铜银矿点和矿化地段的发现和金银铜矿化特征、成矿条件的分析,初步认为本区已知的火山热液脉型和火山变质热液脉型铜矿不具备形成工业矿床的地质条件,金矿产成矿因素较为复杂,其成矿前景尚欠明确,银矿产尚有一定的成矿潜在前景。笔者等确立的找矿指导思想是以银为主的金银铜综合找矿。 相似文献
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安康牛山地区的海相火山岩构成安康隆起的主体。经两年的研究取得了如下认识和成果:①火山岩岩石学、岩石地球化学研究表明,郧西群火山岩可分为上、下两个岩性段,岩石类型计有石英角斑岩、钾石英角班岩及其同质火山碎屑岩;耀岭河群为细碧岩、钠长辉绿岩及其同质火山碎屑岩,火山岩组合为石英角斑岩-细碧岩,缺失中性角斑岩类,前者为钙碱性系列,后者为拉斑玄武岩系列,含钙碱性系列分子。火山岩具双模式特点,为裂谷环境产物。加里东晚期或华力西早期侵位的酸性侵入岩为岛弧环境产物。②首次研宄并划分出七条韧性剪切带,在空问上呈近南北,和南东-北西两组方向,推测其为共轭韧性剪切带组合。③论述了恒河以东,付家河以西地段的线性构造和环形构造,并在此基础上论证了猴子崖-牛山主峰一带为一大型构造穹窿。④本区火山变质岩的变质矿物有七种组合类型和两个变质相。⑤本区首次发现了高压变质相系的蓝片岩(钠钙闪石绿片岩)。这对阐明安康隆起、平利降起,乃至整个秦岭造山带的构造演化具有重要的大地构造意义。⑥基于Ma区和Pan区铜银矿点和矿化地段的发现和金银铜矿化特征、成矿条件的分析,初步认为本区已知的火山热液脉型和火山变质热液脉型铜矿不具备形成工业矿床的地质条件,金矿产成矿因素较为复杂,其成矿前景尚欠明确,银矿产尚有一定的成矿潜在前景。笔者等确立的找矿指导思想是以银为主的金银铜综合找矿。 相似文献
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Extrusive and high level intrusive Early Devonian keratophyres are the oldest in situ igneous rocks in the Tamworth Block of the New England Fold Belt of eastern Australia. They show extensive evidence of degradation, including the destruction of magmatic phases, the growth of low grade metamorphic minerals, and changes in composition involving the dilution of elemental abundances in response to silica addition. Relations between the less mobile minor and trace elements, and limited data on clinopyroxene compositions, lead to the conclusion that these Early Devonian volcanic rocks are mostly calc‐alkaline volcanic arc andesites with minor dacite. These rocks unconformably overlie a sequence of Early Palaeozoic forearc basin deposits, indicating that the Early Devonian marks a period of readjustment of tectonic elements within the New England Fold Belt, associated with a marked east‐directed stepping out of the magmatic arc. Generation of the keratophyres in a subduction zone environment limits the position of the trench to 100 km east of the Peel Fault System. 相似文献