贝尔凹陷苏德尔特构造带的形成与演化

苏德尔特构造带是海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷的重要油气聚集带之一。使用平衡剖面技术和基于斜向剪切模型的人字形桁架法对苏德尔特构造带及其两侧的贝西断陷和贝中断陷进行了详细的构造几何学和运动学解析,认为在南屯期近SN向伸展,形成近EW向断陷盆地群之后,又叠加了大磨拐河组早期的短时间NW向伸展,以及此后的坳陷沉降,才形成了苏德尔特构造带特殊的构造样式。贝中断陷的东侧边界断层是整个贝尔凹陷在大磨拐河组早期伸展的主干边界断层,并且断层面具有坡坪式特征。苏德尔特构造带是发育于第一阶断坪上部的"滚动背斜",是重力和边界断层几何形态共同控制的结果,形成机制属于重力影响下的横弯褶皱作用,而非侧向挤压引起的纵弯褶皱作用。     

Arcuate and growth faults in basin models, with an application to a south Louisiana roll-over structure

Using a two-dimensional fluid-flow/compaction code an investigation is given of the influence of dynamically evolving curved faults in impacting the overpressure development of a sedimentary basin. Four synthetic cases are examined: an homogeneous sandy-shale section, and a mixed layered section of sand and shale, with fault conditions investigated being open to fluid flow, and closed to fluid-flow, respectively. Fault throws can be instantaneous either in time (such as a gravity slump) or can be progressive in time (such as a growth fault). A case history from south Louisiana also is examined to illustrate typical response patterns.