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Compaction of granular soils by uniform vibration equivalent to vibrodriving of piles 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary A programme of laboratory tests was undertaken to identify the volume reduction of a range of granular soils in response to uniform vibration. The purpose of the tests was to quantify the potential compaction settlement of granular soils due to vibrations typical of those experienced when sheet or bearing piles are installed or extracted by vibrodriver. The vibrations in soils within 2–20 m of a vibrodriven pile are well defined as sinusoidal, at the frequency of the vibrodriver, and typically in the range of 1.0g down to 0.02g (whereg=gravitational acceleration). Thein-situ conditions were replicated in the laboratory by vibration of a Rowe cell containing a soil sample. This allowed control of stresses before and during vibration. Tests were conducted on nine granular soils, ranging from uniform Leighton Buzzard sands to a sandy fine-to-medium gravel. Soil samples were prepared at minimum relative density, generally in the saturated state, but also dry and partly saturated. Each sample was consolidated at a selected effective stress of between 10 and 100 kPa. It was then vibrated vertically at increments of controlled acceleration, under conditions of free drainage and maintained confining stress. Reduction in sample thickness was measured continuously. Results showed that even in a small, drained, sample the full volume reduction was reached only after many minutes, although the early response was more rapid. The trends of results showed that: increased surcharge pressure reduced the subsequent vibratory compaction; well-graded soils showed greater compaction than more uniform sands; compaction increased markedly when acceleration exceeded 1 g; saturated soils showed larger compaction than dry and partially saturated soils; compaction was influenced little by frequency, although rate of compaction reduced with frequency increase. 相似文献
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软土地基中应用预制桩静压施工法,效果显著,自制的静力压桩机满足了施工工艺要求。从实际施工中总结出了钢筋混凝土方桩的制作工艺和预制桩静压法施工要点及质量保证措施。 相似文献
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该文就软土地区高层建筑基础工程施工中,基坑开挖和沉桩挤土产生的环境效应进行了简析,结合工程实例提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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本文目的是探索饱和亚砂土层在不排水条件下,沉桩后,抗液化能力的改善效果。文章对土壤中粘粒含量,颗粒的级配,井点降水和打桩程序作了分析。结论是:适当的级配和规定打桩程序,土壤的抗液化能力就能有很明显的改善。 相似文献
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