实验变形煤结构演化的电子顺磁共振研究

通过１４件高温高压实验样品及其原样的电子顺磁共振研究,论述了温度、压力、应力、应变速率和应变强度等是影响变形煤化学结构演化的重要因素,但在不同的煤级中和不同的实验条件下,各因素所起的作用是不同的。变形煤ＥＰＲ参数的演化与镜质组反射率的变化密切相关,并且具有较好的规律性。说明镜质组反射率是煤化学结构演化的外在反映,是煤田构造研究中极为重要的标志物之一。     

Geochemical and electron paramagnetic characteristics of quartz from a multi-stage vein environment, Cowarra gold deposit, New South Wales

The characterisation of quartz using trace element geochemistry and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements has been tested for different generations of quartz veining in the multi-stage hydrothermal vein system at Cowarra. Quartz closely associated with gold mineralisation can be distinguished from earlier and later quartz generations in the mineralised environment, and both types can be distinguished from regional, barren quartz veins. These separate stages of quartz veins are also recognised from their fluid inclusion characteristics. Geochemical differences in the quartz partly reflect the presence of minor mineral inclusions, particularly sulfides and arsenopyrite.The study highlights the importance of understanding the paragenetic sequence of quartz vein development in a mineralised environment and the need for careful, thorough sampling before attempting geochemical and EPR characterisation of quartz as an exploration technique.     

“V^2＋离子在刚玉中的位置的研究

据Ｖ＾２＋离子在刚玉中的电子顺磁共振谱，我们研究了它在刚玉中的位置，研究结果表明：Ｖ＾２＋离子并不占据准确的Ａｌ＾３＋离子位置，而是沿着ｃ轴向氧八面体中心位移大约０．００４ｎｍ。位移方向和本文提出的刚玉中的杂质离子位移模型是一致的。     

Measurements of free radicals in the atmosphere by matrix isolation and electron paramagnetic resonance

With some special adaptations the technique of matrix isolation followed by detection through electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) can also be used for the measurement of atmospheric radical concentrations. A light weight cryogenic sampling device has been constructed. It uses condensation of atmospheric CO₂ or H₂O at 77 K for matrix formation and trapping of the radicals. The sampler has been flown on a balloon for stratospheric sampling. First data on stratospheric, HO₂ and NO₂ at 32 km altitude have been obtained on a flight on 8 August 1976 and will be reported.     

Point defects in crystalline zircon (zirconium silicate), ZrSiO<Subscript>4</Subscript>: electron paramagnetic resonance studies

This article outlines the present state of knowledge of paramagnetic defects in crystalline zircon as obtained mainly, but not exclusively, from electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies in crystalline zircon (zirconium silicate, ZrSiO₄). The emphasis is on single-crystal studies where, in principle, unambiguous analysis is possible. Firstly, the crystallography of zircon is presented. Secondly, the relationships between available crystal-site symmetries and the symmetries of observed paramagnetic species in zircon, and how these observations lead to unambiguous assignments of point-group symmetries for particular paramagnetic species are detailed. Next, spin-Hamiltonian (SH) analysis is discussed with emphasis on the symmetry relationships that necessarily exist amongst the Laue classes of the crystal sites in zircon, the paramagnetic species occupying those sites and the SH itself. The final sections of the article then survey the results of EPR studies on zircon over the period 1960–2002.     

萤石颜色与自由基关系的电子自族共振（ESR）研究

萤石颜色与自由基关系的电子自族共振（ＥＳＲ）研究唐荣炳，温桂兰（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词萤石，顺磁离子，自由基长期以来，对矿物颜色的研究，先是定性观察和分类，再是应用光的吸收...     

Electron paramagnetic resonance characteristics of the humic acids from a podzol

A study has been made of solid and solution electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of humic acids from different horizons in a podzolic soil. Hyperfine splitting was observed in the solution spectra of humic acids from all horizons and depended on the strength of alkali and the period of dissolution. The upper organic horizons L, F and O₁ contained humic acids with some spectral characteristics in common with lignin. Humic acid from the lower horizons showed different spectra. At least 5 different radical signals were present.     

蒙脱石中Cu2+的吸附态研究

对在ＰＨ≤４．５、痕量浓度条件下吸附了Ｃu＾２＋的蒙脱石的Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）进 行了研究。该蒙脱石的ｄ（００１）由原始蒙脱石的１．４７９ｎｍ变为１．５２３ｎｍ,说明水合铜离子置换了蒙脱石的层间阳离子;在该蒙脱石的ＥＰＲ谱中记录到了ｇ＝２．０７、ｇ ＝２．１４精细结构线和ｇ为约２．７～２．２超精细结构线三组有关Ｃu＾２＋ 的信号,说明其中的Ｃu＾２＋有三种不同的结构状态。同时,该蒙脱石热处理产物的ＥＰ     

不同变质类型煤的电子顺磁共振特征对比分析

通过对大别造山带前陆盆地石炭纪含煤岩系高煤级煤的电子顺磁共振分析,探讨了不同变质类型煤的芳香结构演化特征及其影响因素。结果表明高煤级煤的自由基浓度、线宽和兰德因子的演化具有较好的一致性,且随镜质体最大反射率的增大而呈规律性演化的趋势,构造应力作用促进和增强了环缩合作用和拼叠作用,有使煤超前演化的趋势。     

Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on clinochlore from Longitudinal Valley area,northeastern Taiwan

A natural sample of clinochlore from the Longitudinal Valley area of northeastern Taiwan has been characterized by using the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic techniques. The lattice parameters of the monoclinic (IIb) clinochlore with the composition (Mg_2.988 Al_1.196 Fe_1.6845 Mn_0.026)_5.8945 (Si_2.559 Al_1.441)₄ O₁₀ (OH)₈ have been calculated from the powder XRD data and are found to be a = 5.347 Å, b = 9.223 Å, c = 14.250 Å, β = 97.2° and Z = 2. The thermal behaviour of the sample showed the typical behaviour of clinochlore with a hydroxyl content of 12.5 wt%. The EPR spectrum at room temperature exhibits two resonance signals centred at g ≈ 2.0 and g ≈ 8.0. The signal at g ≈ 2.0 shows a six-line hyperfine structure which is a characteristic of Mn²⁺ ions in octahedral symmetry. The resonance signal at g ≈ 8.0 is a characteristic of Fe³⁺ ions. The EPR spectra have also been recorded at different temperatures (123–295 K). The population of spin levels (N) has been calculated for g ≈ 2.0 and g ≈ 8.0 resonance signals. It is observed that N increases with decreasing temperature. From EPR spectra, the spin-Hamiltonian parameters have been evaluated. The zero-field splitting parameter (D) is found to be temperature dependent. The peak-to-peak width of the g ≈ 8.0 resonance signal is found to increase with decrease in temperature.