塔巴庙上古生界砂岩储层成岩作用对孔隙结构的影响

通过研究砂岩储层成岩作用对孔隙结构的影响,证实了引起砂岩储层中的低孔、低渗,已为成岩作用的关键因素。早期强烈的机械压实和胶结作用造成砂岩储层原生孔隙不发育,孔喉配位数以0为主,少量可发育1条~2条喉道,孔隙度损失38%~25%。随后的千枚岩岩屑及其它碎屑矿物的溶蚀和蚀变作用,形成了粒间溶孔、粒内微孔、粒内蜂窝状溶孔以及高岭石晶间隙等,此类孔隙半径一般在8μm~20μm,喉道半径在5μm~10μm,平均孔喉比在2~5左右。但其具有数量多,规模大的特点,一般占总孔隙度的70%以上,对各层段砂岩储层储集性能有一定的改善。保留下来的主要是砂岩储层储集空间类型,有极少量的原生粒间孔主要分布在下石盒子组。     

湘南早古生代层序地层及海平面变化研究

湘南下古生界为一套深水沉积，作者通过对江华得楠等剖面关键界面的研究，首次识别其中有５个层序，它们反映了５个较大的海平面长降施回，从而指出对深水沉积进行层序地层划分的可能性。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部地区上古生界砂体地震预测及勘探新突破

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部地区天然气勘探程度较低,2004年ZT1井在山西组山1段试气荻工业气流,揭示上古生界具备良好的勘探前景.上古生界天然气成藏特征研究表明,二叠系发育西南物源石英砂岩储集体,主要含气层系是山西组山1段、石盒子组盒8段,砂体厚度相对较薄,埋深超过4000m.区内储层普遍致密,局部发育相对高渗层段,与煤系烃源岩配置良好,是形成致密砂岩气藏的有利区带.本文应用地震勘探攻关成果,建立主力砂体地震响应模式,进一步落实了山1、盒8砂体的展布,结合探井钻探效果,优选了有利钻探目标.在试气方法上引入体积压裂理念,QT1井试气获工业气流,勘探取得新突破.对研究区天然气成藏条件的分析、主力砂体地震预测模式及试气工艺等成功经验的总结,对该区天然气勘探的深入开展具有重要的指导意义.     

略谈藏东吉塘群

[摘 要]以往的研究工作将藏东吉塘群分两个组:上部以片岩、变质砂砾岩为主的地层名酉西组;下部以片岩、片麻岩、混合岩为主的地层名恩达组,时代均属前震旦纪。近几年,开展1:25 万编图项目的研究,恩达组可细分为两个岩性段:混合岩段和以片岩、片麻岩、变粒岩、斜长角闪岩及大理岩共同组成的深变质岩段。酉西组中获得新的同位素年龄:240±12Ma( 锆石U-Pb)、226±2Ma( 白云母Ar-Ar),时代可能为古生代,更名为酉西岩群。恩达组的混合岩中新获得锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 同位素年龄254±8Ma、232±9Ma、227±1.8Ma,原1:20 万类乌齐、拉多幅曾于相当恩达组的花岗片麻岩中获得锆石U-Pb年龄253±9Ma、195Ma,这一岩段的混合岩可能是华力西至燕山期变形变质的花岗岩侵入体,应从吉塘群中分离出去。原恩达组中除混合岩外的地层更名为吉塘岩群,时代属古中元古代。     

甘肃北山某地区晚古生代火山岩建造与铀成矿作用

北山地区晚古生代火山岩建造比较发育,是热液型和火山岩型矿床成矿的有利地段。本文从火山岩的分布、岩石组合、火山岩相、火山岩喷发方式及韵律、岩石化学成分及微量元素等方面,详细论述了该地区中、晚泥盆世火山岩建造的特征及其与铀成矿作用的关系,分析了火山机制控矿作用,总结了晚古生代火山岩建造中铀的成矿条件和规律,为今后在该地区寻找热液型和火山岩型铀矿床具有一定的指导意义。     

Geochronology and geochemistry of early Paleozoic granitic and coeval mafic rocks from the Tannuola terrane (Tuva,Russia): Implications for transition from a subduction to post-collisional setting in the northern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt

Early Paleozoic magmatism of the Tannuola terrane located in the northern Central Asian Orogenic Belt is important to understanding the transition from subduction to post-collision settings. In this study, we report in situ zircon U-Pb ages, whole rock geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotopic data from the mafic and granitic rocks of the eastern Tannuola terrane to better characterize their petrogenesis and to investigate changing of the tectonic setting and geodynamic evolution. Zircon U-Pb ages reveal three magmatic episodes for about 60 Ma from ∼510 to ∼450 Ma, that can be divided into the late Cambrian (∼510–490 Ma), the Early Ordovician (∼480–470 Ma) and the Middle-Late Ordovician (∼460–450 Ma) stages. The late Cambrian episode emplaced the mafic, intermediate and granitic rocks with volcanic arc affinity. The late Cambrian mafic rocks of the Tannuola terrane may originate from melting of mantle source that contain asthenosphere and subarc enriched mantle metasomatized by melts derived from sinking oceanic slab. Geochemical and isotopic compositions indicate the late Cambrian intermediate-granitic rocks are most consistent with an origin from a mixed source including fractionation of mantle-derived magmas and crustal-derived components. The Early Ordovician episode reveal bimodal intrusions containing mafic rocks and adakite-like granitic rocks implying the transition from a thinner to a thicker lower crust. The Early Ordovician mafic rocks are formed as a result of high degree melting of mantle source including dominantly depleted mantle and subordinate mantle metasomatized by fluid components while coeval granitic rocks were derived from partial melting of the high Sr/Y mafic rocks. The latest Middle-Late Ordovician magmatic episode emplaced high-K calc-alkaline ferroan granitic rocks that were formed through the partial melting the juvenile Neoproterozoic sources.These three episodes of magmatism identified in the eastern Tannuola terrane are interpreted as reflecting the transition from subduction to post-collision settings during the early Paleozoic. The emplacement of voluminous magmatic rocks was induced by several stages of asthenospheric upwelling in various geodynamic settings. The late Cambrian episode of magmatism was triggered by the slab break-off while subsequent Early Ordovician episode followed the switch to a collisional setting with thickening of the lower crust and the intrusion of mantle-induced bimodal magmatism. During the post-collisional stage, the large-scale lithospheric delamination provides the magma generation for the Middle-Late Ordovician granitic rocks.     

北祁连西段早古生代构造演化史

北祁连西段与北祁连中段构造带之间被一条平行于阿尔金断裂带的宗宾大坂古转换断裂所隔，东西两段在早古生代构造演化史上有明显差异。北祁连西段早古生代构造是在前震旦系陆壳基底上，在震旦纪再一次开裂演变为裂陷槽，寒武—奥陶纪为裂谷—海沟—火山弧多元构造的格局     

晋北晚古生代高分辨率含煤层序

本文介绍了以基准面升降为驱动机制的高分辨率层序地层学的理论和方法。此方法是在沉积相分析的基础上，通过沉积体积划分和相分异反演出可容纳空间的单向迁移方向、地层叠置样式、基准面升降及界面位置，进而划分出不同级次的基准面旋回（即层序），并由长期旋回到短期旋回逐级进行对比。此后，作者用该法对以陆相沉积为主的山西大同晚古生代煤系进行详细划分对比，澄清了过去某些模糊认识，探讨了聚煤作用与高分辨率层序的关系。研究结果表明，该方法能极大地提高地层划分与对比精度，是陆相层序地层研究的有效方法。此外本方法在储层对比和储层预测方面也是十分有用的     

江苏句容-常州地区综合地球物理研究

以重磁细测资料为主,综合地震、电测深及大地电磁测深资料等地球物理方法,在江苏句容-常州地区,研究局部圈闭、确定上古生界构造,取得了较好的效果.     

鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区上古生界气藏高产地质因素分析

鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区上古生界气藏为一套致密低渗砂岩储层,产层分布在下石盒子组、山西组及太原组,其中测试高产层集中分布在盒3段及盒2段。这里在对产层特征进行研究的基础上,通过对各地质参数与产能的相关性研究,对控制高产的主要地质因素进行了分析讨论,结果表明,优质的储层条件是产层获得高产的基础,产层含气丰度及地层能量是控制高产的主要地质因素。产层电阻率的大小能反映出含气丰度大小,依据电阻率分布来评价高产层的平面分布,并提出了下一步主要勘探开发目标区。