攀西古裂谷地区深部热流

在实测地表大地热流、岩石放射性元素含量以及生热率的基础上,作者计算了攀西古裂谷地区的深部热流值(q_r)及地壳上部放射性元素富集层厚度(D),即分别为38.4mw/m~2和15.7km。与世界上其它地区相比,本区具有较高的深部热流值和较大的D值。笔者进一步阐明,较大的D值是攀西古裂谷地区地壳分异程度差在地热上的反映,而较高的q_r值表明本区来自地壳深处上地幔的热量比较大,这与攀西古裂谷地区的整个地质发展历史相一致。     

冕宁冶勒地区石炭纪花岗岩的确定及其意义

位于扬子地块西缘中段的冶勒花岗岩体 ,为钾质过铝质地壳重熔型S型花岗岩。在岩体中获 350± 19Ma的年龄值 ,表明其侵位时代为早石炭世 ,为攀西古裂谷孕育时期的裂前台背斜隆起阶段的产物。这一成果填补了该区早石炭世岩浆活动的空白。     

川南德昌地区茨达碱性岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

对产于攀西古裂谷带内的德昌地区茨达碱性杂岩体中的碱长石英正长岩和钠铁闪石碱性花岗岩进行了锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄测定,年龄结果分别为221Ma±6Ma和225Ma±2Ma,表明该碱性岩的结晶年龄或成岩年龄相当于晚三叠世,同时暗示攀西古裂谷的张裂时间为三叠纪.     

辽东南金矿床成矿模式及找矿信息

在辽东南地区工作研究成果基础上,重点解剖了已开采和勘查的金矿床,总结出金矿成矿规律,阐明中生代印支-燕山期为主要金矿成矿期,划分了6个金矿化区,综合辽东古裂谷的演化过程建立了裂谷产生→矿源层及容矿围岩形成→裂谷消亡及某些矿床雏形的形成→裂谷活化进入主成矿期的矿床成矿模式,指出了找矿信息.     

辽东南金矿床成矿模式及找矿信息

在辽东南地区工作研究成果基础上，重点解剖了已开采和勘查的金矿床．总结出金矿成矿规律．阐明中生代印支-燕山期为主要金矿成矿期，划分了6个金矿化区，综合辽东古裂谷的演化过程建立了裂谷产生→矿源层及容矿围岩形成→裂谷消亡及某些矿床雏形的形成→裂谷活化进入主成矿期的矿床成矿模式，指出了找矿信息。     

Paleotectonic Setting of Dongyan Group of Middle and Upper Proterozoic in Central Fujian Province

The central Fujian Province, situated on the juncture of paleo-uplift of Wuyishan, Yongmei Late Paleozoic depression and the eastern volcanic rift-fanlting zone, is mainly composed of the outcropped metamorphic basements in the Middle-Late and Early Proterozoic, which constitute two upper and lower giant thick formations of Precambrian volcanic-sedimentary cycles, respectively. The formation of Dongyan Group is an important Middle-Upper Proterozoic component, and the Dongyan Group is directly related to massive sulfide deposit in this area. In recent years, plenty of lead, zinc, copper, silver and gold deposits have been found and explored. The Precambrian paleorift setting of the central Fujian Province served as a favorite metallogenic background for the formation of large- and superlargescale volcanic massive sulfide (VMS) lead and zinc polymetal deposits. The Dongyan Group consists chiefly of a set of ancient volcanic sedimentary formations that are composed mainly of greenschist. Its major lithologic types comprise greenschist, marble, quartzite and granofels class including various components. The metamorphic rocks of Dongyan Group are the main composition of Middle and Upper Proterozoic volcanic-sedimentary cycle. The original rock of Dongyan Group, a stable rock association, is volcanic sedimentation and normal marine sedimentation. But the original volcanic rocks, basic and acid, are bimodal. The volcanic rocks were formed in the extensional continental rift setting.     

Study of seismic tomography in Panxi paleorift area of southwestern China--Structural features of crust and mantle and their evolution

Structural features of the typical continental paleorift in Panxiarea are revealed by seismic tomography. (1) In the profile along the minor axis of Panxi paleorift, we found alternating high and low-velocity strips existing at different depths in the crust, presenting itself as a "sandwich" structure. The existence of these high and low-velocity anomaly strips is related to the basal lithology in the rift area. (2) An addition layer with velocity values of 7.1-7.5 km/s and 7.8 km/s exists from the base of lower crust to uppermost mantle and its thickness is about 20 km. Some study results indicate that the addition layer results from the invasion of mantle material. (3) A lens-shaped high-velocity body surrounded by relatively low-velocity material is observed at depths of 110-160 km between Huaping and Huidong in the axis of the paleorift. This is the first time to discover it in the upper mantle of the paleorift. Based on the results of geology, petrology and geochemistry, we infer that the formation of the addition layer and the lens-shaped high-velocity body in the upper mantle are related to the deep geodynamic process of generation, development and termination of the rift. On the one hand, the upwelling of asthenosphere mantle caused partial melting, and then the basaltic magma from the partial melted material further resulted in underplating and formed the crustal addition layer. On the other hand, the high-density content of mineral facies was increased in the residual melted mass of intensely depleted upper mantle, formed by basalt withdrawing. The solid-melt medium in the depleted upper mantle was mainly an accumulation of garnet and peridotite because the heating effect of lithosphere was relatively weakened in the later riftogenesis, so that a lens-shaped high-density and high-velocity zone was produced in the upper mantle. The results indicate that the energy and material exchange between asthenosphere and lithosphere and remarkable underplating would have an important effect on the material state and propagation of seismic wave in the lower crust, crust-mantle interface, asthenosphere and lithosphere. This process possibly is an important mechanism on the growth of continental crust and the evolution of deep mantle.