河北省围场-隆化一带古元古代岩浆活动

河北省围场-隆化一带古元古代岩浆活动强烈,主体为中酸性、酸性侵入岩体,产状有岩基、岩墙、岩株、岩瘤及岩枝,呈东西向带状展布,发育弱片麻状构造或似片麻状构造,是吕梁期造山运动的产物。古元古代早期形成中酸性变质闪长岩系列,晚期形成酸性变质花岗岩系列,末期形成韧性剪切带。化学分析表明变质闪长岩系列岩石化学与我国同类岩石相比,Fe2O3、MnO、MgO、P2O5含量略偏低,里特曼指数(σ)小于3.3;岩石地球化学稀土元素总量平均为137.02×10-6,Eu异常不明显,(La/Yb)N平均值为13.15,(Sm/Nd)N平均值为0.21,(La/Sm)N平均值为3.36(、Gd/Yb)N平均值为1.91,δEu平均值为1.00;微量元素平均值:Nb 9.2×10-6、Zr(83.92～183.76)×10-6、Rb(82.73～90.50)×10-6,岩石类型属于M型。岩浆源区位于上地幔或下地壳。变质花岗岩系列岩石化学与我国同类岩石比较,SiO2、Na2O、MgO、CaO含量略偏低,TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、K2O含量略偏高,里特曼指数(σ)值在1.6 6～5.54之间;岩石地球化学稀土元素总量平均值为210.27×10-6,LREE富集,δEu值平均为0.83,(La/Yb)N平均值为19.49(、Sm/Nd)N平均值为0.18,(La/Sm)N平均值为4.82(、Gd/Yb)N平均值为1.89;微量元素平均值:Rb(96.23～177.47)×10-6、Hf(4.6～10.6)×10-6、Ta(4.0～7.5)×10-6、Zr(97.3～213.60)×10-6。岩石成因类型为I型,岩浆源区位于上地墁或下地壳。     

牟平、乳山地区早元古代地层

牟平、乳山地区的荆山群出露较全,依其原岩性质、变质岩石组合及接触关系,自下而上划分为禄格庄组、野头组和陡崖组,各组根据岩石组合特征可进一步划分为上、下两段。荆山群是继晚太古代胶东群沉积之后,在以升降运动为主且较稳定的浅海陆棚环境中形成的,经历过中压相系高角闪岩相区域变质。其成岩年龄为１８４８～２４８４Ｍａ。年代地层划归下元古界。     

猫岭金矿床成矿构造演化特征

猫岭金矿是在克拉通变质岩区保存较好的含砷(毒砂)浸染型金矿之一，金矿脉并非单纯的硫化物脉，而是含毒砂-磁黄铁矿-黄铁矿的硅化石英脉，S1面理与金矿脉为同一构造期产物，形成于辽河旋回第一幕构造的伸展滑脱阶段。金矿成矿时代为古元古代，绝对年龄为2000～2200Ma。在金矿成矿期形成的强硅化蚀变圈，因具有不透水性和强硬的岩石力学性质，造成封闭-半封闭的屏蔽环境，使得猫岭金矿的古元古代成矿特征，包括矿石矿物组成、结构构造、铅同位素和铼-锇同位素组成，以及辽河旋回早期的S1面理得以保存下来，免遭后期的构造-岩浆热事件的改造和破坏。     

Paleoproterozoic A-type granite from the southwestern margin of the North China block: high temperature melting of tonalitic crust in extensional setting

ABSTRACT

Proterozoic igneous rocks in the southern margin of the North China Craton can place constraints on its crustal evolution. This paper reports geochemistry, zircon U-Pb ages, Sr-Nd isotopes and Lu-Hf isotopes for the Proterozoic Angou granite from the southwestern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). The Angou granite has zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of 1819 ± 14Ma (MSWD = 1.3, n = 37), which is synchronous with the Proterozoic Xiong’er Group in the southeastern margin of the NCC. The granite has A-type granite affinity: (1) high SiO₂ (67.12% to 73.16%) and alkali (Na₂O+K₂O = 7.18% to 8.75%) contents, with K₂O/Na₂O ratios of 1.04 to 4.78; (2) high FeO_T/MgO values (4 to 36); (3) significantly negative Eu anomalies (Eu*/Eu = 0.33 to 0.53) and negative Sr anomalies (38.1 to 102ppm); (4) high 10⁴× Ga/Al (2.55 to 4.75, with an average of 3.43) values and Zr+Ce+Nb+Y (634 to 1022ppm) contents; (5) high zircon saturation temperatures (871 to 957°C). In combination with its slightly peraluminous (A/CNK = 1.02 to 1.26) nature, the Angou granite can be classified as slightly peraluminous A-type granite. It displays negative ?_Nd(t) values of ?2.0 to ?3.9, variable ε_Hf(t) values (?8.81 to +1.98) with Hf model ages of 2194 to 2721Ma, combined with its high Rb/Sr (1.05 to 3.26) and low Rb/Ba (0.08 to 0.18) ratios, suggesting that the Angou granite was derived from high temperature melting of tonalite in middle-lower crust. The formation of Angou A-type granite is consistent with the mafic dyke swarms and Xiong’er bimodal volcanic rocks in NCC, indicating a Paleoprotozoic extensional setting in the southwestern margin of the NCC.