Application of low-pressure gas adsorption to nanopore structure characterisation of organic-rich lower Cambrian shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform,South China

The pores in shales are mainly on a nanometer scale, and the pore-size distribution is vital with regard to the preservation and exploitation of shale gas. This study focuses on the organic-rich lower Cambrian black shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform, South China and investigates their TOC, mineralogical composition and nanopore structure. Low-pressure N₂ and CO₂ adsorption experiments were conducted at 77.35 K and 273.15 K, respectively, and the nanopore structures were characterised by the modified Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, Dubinin–Radushkevich, t-plot, Barrett–Joyner–Halenda and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The results indicate the following. (1) The lower Cambrian shale has a high TOC content (1.77–7.23 wt%) and a high quartz content (27.7–51.6 vol%). The total specific surface area varies from 12.02 to 28.87 m²/g. Both the total specific surface area and quartz content are positively associated with the TOC content. (2) Shale samples with a higher TOC content have a greater number of micropores, resulting in more complicated nanopore structures. Micropore volumes/surface areas and non-micropore surface areas all increase with increasing TOC content, indicating that TOC is the key factor determining the nanopore structure of the lower Cambrian shale. (3) A combination of N₂ and CO₂ adsorption provides the most suitable detection range (～0.3–60 nm) and is both highly reliable and accurate with regard to nanopore structure characterisation.     

热处理褐铁矿去除水中的Mn2+

本文利用褐铁矿中针铁矿经热脱水相变获得以纳米晶赤铁矿为主要物相的纳米-微米多级孔结构材料,并用于模拟净化富Mn~(2+)地下水。同时考察了热处理温度、初始pH值、初始Mn~(2+)浓度、吸附反应时间等对材料去除溶液中Mn~(2+)的影响。XRD、TEM、BET表征结果表明,300℃热处理产物中赤铁矿孔径最小为2.7 nm,比表面积最大达到107.4 m~2/g。吸附实验结果表明,在pH值5~10的范围内,p H值对煅烧褐铁矿颗粒对Mn~(2+)去除效果影响较小;材料在贫氧条件下对水中低浓度Mn~(2+)的最大吸附量为6.45 mg/g;吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型;褐铁矿热处理形成的纳米晶赤铁矿对Mn~(2+)具有吸附和催化氧化作用,其中的杂质锰氧化物对Mn~(2+)的吸附和催化氧化具有增强作用。     

柴北缘盆地YQ-1井中侏罗统石门沟组泥页岩纳米孔隙特征及影响因素

柴达木北缘(柴北缘)盆地侏罗纪是典型的陆相湖沼盆地,是目前具有页岩气潜力的盆地之一。本文运用氮气吸附、有机碳含量、有机质成熟度、全岩X衍射分析等方法,对柴北缘鱼卡地区YQ - 1井中侏罗统石门沟组泥页岩的纳米孔隙特征及控制因素进行研究。结果表明,石门沟组泥页岩纳米孔隙结构复杂,根据吸附回线及孔径分布特征可划分为两类,第一类以一端不透气性孔和开放性平行板状狭缝孔为主,孔径主要集中在3～5 nm范围内,呈单峰状分布;第二类则以一端不透气性孔和开放性倾斜板狭缝孔为主,孔径主要分布在3～5 nm和8～14 nm范围内,呈双峰状分布。孔径小于50 nm的微孔和介孔是比表面积和孔体积的主要贡献者;黏土矿物含量与微孔、介孔、总孔体积呈正相关;在较低的成熟度制约下,泥页岩有机质孔隙基本不发育,有机质丰度较高的石门沟组上段H9泥页岩TOC含量与微孔、介孔、总孔体积呈负相关性,有机质丰度较差的下段H8泥页岩TOC含量与孔体积相关性则不甚明显;孔隙结构及孔径分布受沉积环境水动力条件影响;黏土矿物是石门沟组泥页岩纳米孔隙的主要提供者,是孔隙发育的主控因素,TOC含量与沉积环境也会对泥页岩孔隙发育产生一定影响。     

页岩纹层结构分类与储集性能差异 ——以四川盆地龙马溪组页岩为例

纹层结构研究对页岩系统储层有效性评价具有重要意义.以四川盆地海相志留系龙马溪组页岩为例,综合利用成像测井、光学显微镜、场发射扫描电镜、孔隙度测定、氮气吸附及含气量测试等方法,明确了龙马溪组不同尺度纹层结构特征,评价了不同纹层结构储集性能的差异.龙马溪组发育水平等厚纹层结构—中粗纹层组合、水平—小型波状纹层结构—中粗纹层...     

页岩气储层孔隙系统表征方法研究进展

页岩气是以游离、吸附和溶解状态赋存于暗色泥页岩中的天然气,页岩的孔隙特征是决定页岩储层含气性的关键因 素。页岩孔隙结构复杂,一般以纳米孔隙占优势,用常规储层孔隙的表征方法难以解释美国的高产页岩气系统。因此,页 岩纳米孔隙的表征成为制约页岩气资源评价的关键因素。在综述目前国际上对页岩气储层孔隙表征方法的基础上,对比分 析其各自的适用范围和应用前景。页岩储层孔隙的主要表征方法有3种:(1)以微区分析为主的图像分析技术;(2)以压 汞法和气体等温吸附为主的流体注入技术;(3)以核磁共振、中子小角散射 计算机断层成像技术为代表的非流体注入技术。 图像分析能够直观、方便、快捷地获取孔隙形态等方面的特征;流体注入法在表征微孔隙的孔径分布、比表面积等方面具 有独到优势;非流体注入技术由于其原位、无损分析及粒子高穿透力的特点,使研究多种地质条件下的孔隙特性成为可能。 在目前的技术条件下,应明确各种表征技术的优势与限制,根据实际情况合理建立孔隙研究流程,综合利用多种技术手段 能在不同的尺度下有效表征页岩气储层孔隙。     

Preparation of Nanoporous Sulfides/Graphene Composites for Lithium-ion Batteries

正Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),with the use of sulfides as anode materials,are of research topic because of their high theoretical specific capacities.It is promising for rechargeable energy storage because of their high energy     

A Combination of N2 and CO2 Adsorption to Characterize Nanopore Structure of Organic-Rich Lower Silurian Shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform, South China: Implications for Shale Gas Sorption Capacity

The pores in shales are mainly of nanometer-scale, and their pore size distribution is very important for the preservation and exploitation of shale gas. This study focused on the organic-rich Lower Silurian black shale from four wells in the Upper Yangtze Platform, and their TOC, mineralogical composition and pore characterization were investigated. Low pressure N2 and CO2 adsorption were conducted at 77.35 K and 273.15 K, respectively, and the pore structures were characterized by modified Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR), t-plot, Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) and density functional theory (DFT) methods and then the relationship between pore structure and shale gas sorption capacity was discussed. The results indicate that (1) The Lower Silurian shale has high TOC content of 0.92%–4.96%, high quartz content of 30.6%–69.5%, and high clays content of 24.1%–51.2%. The total specific surface area varies from 7.56 m2/g to 25.86 m2/g. Both the total specific surface area and quartz content are positively associated with the TOC content. (2) Shale samples with higher TOC content have more micropores, which results in more complex nanopore structure. Micropore volumes/surface areas and non-micropore surface areas all increase with the increasing TOC content. (3) A combination of N2 and CO2 adsorption provides the most suitable detection range (~0.3–60 nm) and has high reliability and accuracy for nanopore structure characterization. (4) The TOC content is the key factor to control the gas sorption capacity of the Lower Silurian shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东部山西组页岩气成藏特征及勘探对策

我国海陆过渡相页岩气资源量约占全国资源总量的三分之一,勘探开发前景广阔。鄂尔多斯盆地过渡相页岩分布范围广、厚度大,受到广泛关注,勘探开发一直未能获得突破。为查明过渡相页岩地质特征与海相页岩储层特征及成藏规律的差异,本文以鄂尔多斯盆地东部山西组页岩为例,通过总有机碳、镜质组反射率、矿物组成、微观孔隙和含气量分析开展页岩气生成、储集和成藏过程的对比研究,分析认为山西组页岩成藏过程有其特殊性,其干酪根来源于Ⅲ型高等植物,液态烃产量很少,缺乏气泡成孔过程,有机质纳米孔数量少,砂泥煤互层的沉积特征排烃效率高,影响页岩含气性。山西组页岩气形成后,大部分页岩气已运移到附近砂岩中形成致密气,致密砂岩、煤层和页岩呈三明治式成藏。预测研究区内东南部为有利区域。在勘探山西组页岩气时考虑煤系"含气带",通过立体勘探寻找有利的富气层段。