数字图像技术在重力异常地形校正中的应用

通过对地形体及其密度信息数字图像化,利用计算机仿真能较精确地计算出地形体在任意一点的重力场强度。在重力异常地形校正时,用各测点的实测数据减去相应测点的地形体重力场强度,即得到地形改正和中间层改正后的重力场强度。这样,重力异常校正中的地形改正和中间层改正可一并完成,既简化了校正的工作步骤,又提高了准确性。通过地形体实例,分别用数字图像仿真计算和积分精确计算其重力场强度,结果表明,二者计算结果十分相近。用数字图像仿真计算地形体重力场强度,误差较小,准确性较高,该方法完全适合重力异常地形校正。     

老旧防空洞探测方法与分析

老旧防空洞是一种隐埋于地下几米到几十米的人防设施,一般的仪器无法从地表对其准确定位。本文利用地球物理勘探微重力测量和瞬变电磁测量两种方法,分别对已知参数防空洞进行探测,通过和已知防空洞的参数进行对比,总结出了微重力探测老旧防空洞的有效方法。     

HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT: ACHIEVEMENTS, BENEFITS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES FROM A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE

The past achievements, benefits and future opportunities of human spaceflight are discussed from a European perspective. Earlier work performed on the Skylab, Salyut, Shuttle, Spacelab, and Mir orbital facilities is reviewed, together with the prospects for new research on the International Space Station (ISS). Major scientific benefits are expected from the ISS in the areas of life science research (including human physiology and medicine) physical sciences, and fundamental physics.     

Gold and Silver Prospection Using Magnetic,Radiometry and Microgravity Methods in the Kışladağ Province of Western Turkey

The study area lies in the K??lada? province of western Turkey. The site has an approximate dimension of 1.5 to 2 km north‐south length and 3 km east‐west width. Combined methods from the fields of geology, geochemistry and geophysics were applied to elucidate the regional geologic framework and identify favorable environs for mineralization. There are a few volcanic hills in the center of the K??lada? caldera, which is actually a field of interest. Magnetics (M), Magnetic Total Field Gradient (Mg), Radiometry (Ra), Microgravity (MG) and Microgravity Gradient (MGG) methods were used to prospect the terrains and boundaries of gold and silver deposition in the area. The observed mineralized zones are characterized by low magnetization, low radiation, and high density contrast. Such zones appear to exist outside and beneath a magnetized cap rock. The locations of proposed drill holes were determined with varying depths. Following completion of geophysical and geochemical exploration, an open cut mine with a yearly production rate of about 5 to 6 tons of gold minerals at depths varying between 50 to 225 m has been operational.     

落塔微重力水平的激光干涉测量方法研究

本文提出了落塔微重力水平的激光干涉测量方法,详细地讨论了其测量原理,给出了初步的设计方案和数据处理方法,并对几种系统误差作了全面的分析,从理论上论证了实验方案的可行性。从而可望为我国落塔微重力水平的测量提供了一个切实可行的方案。     

二维微重力测量与目标发现率研究

随着测量仪器精度的提高,重力勘探正逐步走向微重力勘探阶段。与普通的重力测量相比,微重力测量虽然获得数据精度较高,探测到比较微弱的重力异常,但也容易受测量条件等可控因素的影响,降低了对异常体的发现率。以简单规则球体为理论模型,分别对影响目标体发现率的仪器因素、目标球体的模型因素、航空测量等因素作了初步研究。定性地给出了目标体发现率与各种影响因素之间的关系。并以理论模型模拟实测数据,体现出正确处理可控制因素对于实际工作的影响。