雷州半岛英峰岭剖面多期红土矿物学特征初步研究

雷州半岛英峰岭剖面多期红土矿物学特征初步研究＊文国高文启忠朱照宇徐义芳（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词多期红土矿物学红土化雷州半岛我国南方热带－亚热带广泛发育的红土（包括红色风化壳和红色古土壤），记录了形成过程环境变迁的重要信...     

圭亚那林登地区东蒙哥马利铝土矿地质特征及成因分析

东蒙哥马利铝土矿位于圭亚那地盾东北部的临海陆缘区,铝土矿体沿前寒武纪基底与新近纪伯比斯层之间的不整合面产出。通过成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿石特征的分析发现,铝土矿床是以花岗岩和片麻岩为主体的富铝硅酸盐岩石在高温多雨、干旱交替的热带气候环境下,经历了早期的红土化作用和晚期的海侵作用,经过不断地分解、淋滤,最终形成的高铝低铁低硅的古风化壳红土型铝土矿。     

滇西上芒岗红色粘土型金矿常量元素地球化学

滇西上芒岗红色粘土剖面中常量元素的垂向分布研究表明，K2O、Fe2O3、Al2O3在剖面中的变化一致，呈双峰曲线变化，即在坡积带稍有富集、在残积带明显富集；而SiO2与铁、铝等在剖面中的变化相反。红色粘土与矿区地层和矿化蚀变岩的常量元素对比分析表明了红色粘土可能来源于地层和矿化蚀变岩。常量元素之间的相关性以及常量元素与金的相关性分析表明K2O、Fe2O3、Al2O3在红色粘土中为共生元素；金的富集主要受红色粘土中褐铁矿和伊利石的吸附影响。红土化参数分析说明了红色粘土剖面经历两次红土化作用，残积带相对于其它带经受过较强的红土化作用，但整个红色粘土剖面遭受的红土化作用不强，红土化程度低，仅处于粘土化阶段。     

贵州老万场红土型金矿地球化学特征及其成因

对贵州西南部晴隆老万场红土型金矿与相关岩石（矿石）和喀斯特红土等进行了常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学比较研究,阐明了矿床的各类元素的地球化学特征,追溯了矿术的物质来源。研究表明,本类红土型金矿的物质来源是高硅质（石英）、富铁质（黄铁矿等）的富金矿（岩）石;具有Ａｕ－Ａｓ－Ｓｂ－Ｈｇ－Ｔｌ－Ｗ－Ａｇ－Ｂａ的微量元素组合特征,与卡林型金矿十分相似,是原始卡林型金矿风化演化的产物。常量元素和稀土元     

Gallium behaviour in some contrasting lateritic profiles from Cameroon and Brazil

In the supergene environment under tropical climates, the behaviour of gallium depends on the physico-chemical conditions which control the evolution stages of the residual mantle and this element is not necessarily linked to aluminum, as was formerly believed. Ga vs. Al correlation is positive in weathering profiles from West Cameroon developed on granodiorite, basalt and trachyte, which essentially result from the leaching of alkalis, alkali-earths and silicon. However, in the upper part of the profile on trachyte, which underwent later aluminization, no significant Ga vs. Al correlation was evidenced. In lateritic and bauxitic profiles from Eastern Brazilian Amazonia developed on basalt and siliciclastic sedimentary rocks, the dissociation between gallium and aluminum is clearly expressed by a negative or lack of Ga vs. Al correlation in the bauxitic horizons, resulting mainly from intense aluminization, as well as in the ferruginous horizons. In turn, Ga vs. Fe correlation is markedly positive in both cases. Thus, when dissolution of early formed Ga-containing gibbsite and kaolinite occurs, aluminum migrates and concentrates in well differentiated zones while gallium tends to be leached out of the profile or is retained by Fe-oxyhydroxides.