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The Banded Hematite Jasper Formation within the Iron Ore Supergroup of the Singhbhum Craton in eastern India comprises fine alternating layers of jasper and specularite. It was deposited at 3000 Ma and deformed by a mobile episode at 2700 Ma. Hematite pigment (<1 μm) mixed with cryptocrystalline silica and specularite (> 10 μm) is chiefly responsible for red to brown rhythmic bands in the hematite jasper facies although thermomagnetic study also shows that minor amounts (1–2%) of magnetite are present. Palaeomagnetic study identifies a dual polarity remanence resident in hematite (D/I = 283/60°, α95 = 12°) which predates deformation. Studies of the fabric of magnetic susceptibility and rock magnetic results suggest a diagenetic origin for this magnetisation with the hematite formed from oxidation of primary magnetite. The palaeopole (32°E, 24°N, dp/dm = 14/18°) records the earliest post-metamorphic magnetisation event in the Orissa Craton. A minimum apparent polar wander motion of the Orissa-Singhbhum craton of through 80° is identified during Late Archaean times (2900-2600 Ma).  相似文献   
2.
Stratiform manganese silicate rocks overlie jasper and metabasah in the ?Middle Silurian Hoskins Formation at the Hoskins manganese mine near Grenfell, NSW. Two dominant mineral assemblages occur in the Mn silicate rocks: (1) a “reduced’ assemblage, probably gradational into underlying jasper, containing abundant rhodonite and/or tephroite, plus subordinate carbonates, quartz, hausmannite, spessartine and Ba minerals, and (2) a well‐laminated ‘oxidized’ assemblage rich in red Mn‐rich alkali pyroxene and amphibole, braunite, manganoan pectolite and minor Mn‐rich mica, alkali feldspars, carbonates, quartz and barite. Several Mn silicates implicitly contain trivalent Mn. The Mn silicate rocks are rich in Mn, Ba and Sr, and also contain anomalously high Co, Cu, As and W; oxidized assemblages are alkali‐rich. Bulk compositions and geological setting suggest a submarine volcanic exhalative origin for the precursors of the Mn silicate rocks and jasper. Metamorphism has occurred at upper greenschist facies with original high oxygen fugacity conditions in the exhalative sediments being largely reflected in the resulting assemblages. Although analogues of the reduced Mn silicate rocks are widespread in metamorphosed Mn deposits, equivalents of the oxidized assemblages appear to be particularly uncommon.  相似文献   
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对中国碧玉市场上销售的加拿大卡西碧玉样品进行了电子探针成分分析(EPMA).卡西碧玉的矿物成分主要为透闪石.碧玉的常规宝石学性质与特征与GB/T16553-2011国标数据一致.显微硬度测试其维氏硬度在813.6~605.7 N/mm2之间.利用压片法和粉末法分别测试获得了卡西碧玉的红外光谱特征,KBr压片法相比较压片法可以揭示碧玉更多的结构特征.  相似文献   
4.
额济纳旗碧玉岭铜矿田成矿特征及找矿标志   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
碧玉岭铜矿区产出于塔里木-华北板块与哈萨克斯坦板块缝合带,其形成与中奥陶统幔源基性火山喷发活动间歇期海底热液喷流活动有关。容矿岩石为碧玉岩,属于含铁硅质岩类的典型喷流岩或热水沉积岩,是同生成矿阶段的主要产物。造山期矿质发生活化迁移,在断裂破碎带中再次富集成矿,因此矿体分布受喷流岩带与断裂破碎带双重控制。浸染状-块状硫化物矿化受碧玉岩层位与岩性控制,矿化体受断裂破碎带控制。结合成矿地质特征及矿物元素的组合异常特征,初步认为该区的找矿标志为:基性火山岩-碧玉岩-孔雀石、褐铁矿、石膏-Cu、Zn、Ba异常。  相似文献   
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对赣西七宝山钴铅锌矿中的碧玉岩进行岩石学、地球化学研究,可为矿床成因及区域海底火山活动成矿作用提供地质证据。赣西七宝山钴铅锌矿床为中型钴矿床,主矿体产于石炭系黄龙组铁白云岩中,矿石结构以粒状、胶状结构为主,块状、层纹状硫化物矿体与新发现的碧玉岩空间相依,同地产出,密切相伴,互相包夹,表明其与成矿具有密切的共生关系,属同期沉积产物;碧玉岩主量、微量、稀土数据表明,其具有高硅贫铝富铁、锰特征,Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)值为0.13~0.16,与热水成因的硅质岩相当;富集Rb、Ba、U、La、Zr、Hf元素,亏损K、Nd、P、Ti元素,U/Th值为185.83~373.85,Y/Ho值为26.88~50.00,稀土元素总量低,为0.88×10-6~2.16×10-6,LREE/HREE值介于0.07~0.36之间,轻、重稀土元素分馏程度不高,Ce无异常,δEu中等负异常,显示碧玉岩物质来源于深部海底热水,少量同生海水混合形成,形成于晚古生代陆缘裂谷海槽环境。研究成果为矿床属于海底火山喷流沉积成因提供了直接有利的证据。  相似文献   
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