GIS支持下的吉林西部水质预警研究

借助于GIS强大的空间分析功能，采用共享软件，对水质进行预警，并将预警结果与其它地理信息相叠加，提出了GIS支持下的水质预警的方法和流程。以吉林西部潜水水质为例进行预警研究，结果表明，该区已有25％的地区出现了不同程度的警性，并呈恶化趋势。     

复合单元法在求解有自由面渗流问题中的应用

论文指出了在有限元分析过程中地下水自由面上、下的区别,提出可采用复合单元法处理常应变交截单元,并以四面体单元为例,推导出了自由面与单元交截的截面方程,详细说明了复合单元法的原理、系数矩阵的求解方法、推导出体积分和曲面积分的求解公式。     

自然控制与人类社会的可持续发展

以如何实现人类社会可持续发展为主题,论述了“控制自然与自然控制”与实现可持续发展的关系;论述了学科交叉点的锐意创新与实现自然控制的关系。以及对在这一研究过程中,应注重发挥哪些学科、领域的优势和大胆开拓创新的交叉学科领域等提出了一些看法。并强调制定区域社会、经济发展战略规划,必须以区域资源、环境状况为基础。     

利用ArcGIS生成水系密度的方法

介绍利用地理信息系统软件ArcGIS生成水系密度图的思路和方法。文章以DEM数据为基础,利用ArcGIS中的水文分析功能自动提取水系。水系经过与网格相交、重新统计总长度、连接等操作,最后得到水系密度图。以徐州地区为例,说明该方法的通用性与可行性。     

基于交切条件的不连续面平均迹长估算法

从不连续面与窗口交切的充要条件出发,推导了窗口法不连续面剖面测量的平均迹长估算公式,实例分析表明用雇在算的平均迹长与实测平均迹长吻合较好。     

Measuring and monitoring linear woody features in agricultural landscapes through earth observation data as an indicator of habitat availability

The loss of natural habitats and the loss of biological diversity is a global problem affecting all ecosystems including agricultural landscapes. Indicators of biodiversity can provide standardized measures that make it easier to compare and communicate changes to an ecosystem. In agricultural landscapes the amount and variety of available habitat is directly correlated with biodiversity levels. Linear woody features (LWF), including hedgerows, windbreaks, shelterbelts as well as woody shrubs along fields, roads and watercourses, play a vital role in supporting biodiversity as well as serving a wide variety of other purposes in the ecosystem. Earth observation can be used to quantify and monitor LWF across the landscape. While individual features can be manually mapped, this research focused on the development of methods using line intersect sampling (LIS) for estimating LWF as an indicator of habitat availability in agricultural landscapes. The methods are accurate, efficient, repeatable and provide robust results. Methods were tested over 9.5 Mha of agricultural landscape in the Canadian Mixedwood Plains ecozone. Approximately 97,000 km of LWF were estimated across this landscape with results useable both at a regional reporting scale, as well as mapped across space for use in wildlife habitat modelling or other landscape management research. The LIS approach developed here could be employed at a variety of scales in particular for large regions and could be adapted for use as a national scale indicator of habitat availability in heavily disturbed agricultural landscape.