全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7071篇 |
免费 | 1216篇 |
国内免费 | 1458篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1380篇 |
大气科学 | 1876篇 |
地球物理 | 1377篇 |
地质学 | 2307篇 |
海洋学 | 774篇 |
天文学 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 579篇 |
自然地理 | 1355篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 114篇 |
2022年 | 283篇 |
2021年 | 364篇 |
2020年 | 371篇 |
2019年 | 484篇 |
2018年 | 292篇 |
2017年 | 374篇 |
2016年 | 369篇 |
2015年 | 447篇 |
2014年 | 467篇 |
2013年 | 530篇 |
2012年 | 487篇 |
2011年 | 489篇 |
2010年 | 379篇 |
2009年 | 450篇 |
2008年 | 452篇 |
2007年 | 509篇 |
2006年 | 417篇 |
2005年 | 346篇 |
2004年 | 308篇 |
2003年 | 258篇 |
2002年 | 197篇 |
2001年 | 197篇 |
2000年 | 166篇 |
1999年 | 139篇 |
1998年 | 150篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 101篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9745条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A new technique designed to help quantify the degree of damage to the landscape from one area to another shows a close relationship between population density and the degree of landscape damage. The technique establishes a scale of damage from 0 to 5 (zero = no damage; 5 = severe damage) using data from aerial photographs, land-use maps, and field data. The related formula allows one to compare the relative degree of damage across regions using a combination of an absolute index, a theoretical index, a relative index, and population density. Xing'an County is used to demonstrate the technique. 相似文献
2.
Yunfei Bao Shengbo Chen 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(1):100-108
IntroductionThe radiance leaving the earth-atmosphere sys-tem which can be sensed by a satellite borne ra-diometer is the sum of radiation emission fromtheearth surface and each atmospheric level that aretransmittedtothe top of the atmosphere.The radia-tion emissionfromthe earthsurface andthe radianceof each atmospheric level can be separated fromtheradiance at the top the atmospheric level a satellitemeasured.Thus,the earth surface parameters willbe retrieved from the surface radiance after a… 相似文献
3.
在目前常用的周跳探测与修复方法基础上 ,提出了首先将观测资料按照观测历元不连续分成若干小弧段 ,然后利用差分法进行周跳探测 ,根据差分后周跳放大的特性判断周跳和野值 ,并确定其位置利用宽带组合和电离层组合的方法解算周跳大小。通过实例验证了其有效性。 相似文献
4.
5.
本文对第22太阳周(1987年1月至1992年12月)中发生过M级以上的X射线耀斑(Hα耀斑级别≥M级,并伴有X射线的耀斑)对应的395个活动区资料进行了耀斑指数的统计,得到的结果:1.22太阳周M级以上X射线耀斑级别综合指数表,2.22太阳周M级以上X射线耀斑总指数表,3.第22太阳周M级以上X射线耀斑总指数随时间的变化曲线,4.第22太阳周M级以上X射线濯斑总指数直方图,该图表明第22太阳周活动的极大年分别是1989和1991年,为第23周太阳活动预报提供了可用参数。 相似文献
6.
林菁 《广东海洋大学学报》1996,(1)
分析了分频和CTC计数采样中误读数的原因和解决方法,并利用微机软件实现非线性校正。此传感器用于位移测量系统中,具有0.01mm的分辨率及优于1%的精度,可在-20~60℃温度范围内工作。 相似文献
7.
8.
In this paper, we present 50 surface water samples collected during the IMAGES III cruise (June–July 1997) along a transect from New Zealand to the China Sea (42°S–178°E, 21°N–120°E) covering a temperature range from 13.3 to 30.4 °C. A very worthwhile aspect of this study is a coupling of both biomarker (alkenone) and coccolithophorid counting. We show that the U37k′–temperature relationship is very similar to the Prahl et al. [Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52 (1988) 2203] culture calibration and to the global core top calibration of Müller et al. [Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 1757]. However, in the warmest surface waters of the Western Pacific ocean (>26.4 °C) where Gephyrocapsa oceanica is likely the most widespread species, the associated U37k′ has a constant value of 1.0. The consequence is that above this temperature threshold, U37k′ cannot be used as an accurate paleothermometer. 相似文献
9.
FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION MODES ALONG THE CHANGJIANG RIVER MAIN LINE AND ITS DELTA AREA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANGShi-yu XIAOHan-liang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):259-261
The Changjiang River (Yangtze) is one of the fastest growth areas of container transportation in Chi-na. Rail, road and water transportation have competed against each other for container transportation in the Chang-jiang River main line and its delta area. It is of significance to assess these different transportation modes scientifi-cally in order to organize container transportation efficiently in this area and make decision for integral plan and construction of transportation system in this area. This paper outlines application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to appraise different modes of typical direction of containers. Twelve assessment indexes were decided. Membership functions were formulated. Evaluation results indicated that road transportation was optimal mode in the Changjiang River delta area, however water transportation was the primary way in the Changjiang River main line. 相似文献
10.
A component (s-factor) with obvious promoting effect on hydrogen evolution of hydrogenase has beenisolated and extracted from a Cell=free preparation of Spirulina platensis.The effect of the s-factor in the re-action system is similar to that of Na_2S_2O_4, but is coupled with ligh. The s-factor has the maximumabsorption peak at 620 nm in the oxidized state, at 590 nm in the reduced state. The partially purifieds-factor showed two bands by SDS-PAGE and is distinctly different from phycocyanin,which has nochange of oxidized state and reduced state absorption spectra, and also has no promoting effect onhydrogenase of Spirulina platensis under the light. 相似文献