清镇红枫湖沿岸地裂缝灾害及防治对策

本文对红枫湖沿岸村寨的地裂缝地质灾害进行了调查,在调查的基础上,对地裂缝地质灾害的成因进行了分析,在分析形成原因的基础上提出了防治措施建议。     

Late Proterozoic Colisional Orogen and Geosuture in Southeastern China：Petrological Evidence

The Jiangshan-Shaoxing fracture belt(JSFB)is a Late Proterozoic geosuture due to island arc-continent collision in South China,The Cathaysian Block(CT),lying on the southeast side of JSFB,is composed of green schist-amphibolite complexes in the form of a series of tectonic flakes. On the northwest side of JSFB,which is located in the border area of Zheijiang,Jiangxi and Ahhhi provinces(abbreviated as ZJP-JXP-AHP),are distrbuted and ophiolite suite and other rocks,constituting the Jiangnan ancient island arc(JN)on the southeast margin of the Yangtze Block(YZ).The collision between JN and CT at-0.9Ga ago led to the folding of JN.followed by the intrusion(-0.9-0.8Ga ago)of many dioritic and ultramafic stitching plutons along the fracture belt.As a result,the basic Precambrian tectonic framework of southeastern China was shaped.     

阳山金矿床锶铅同位素组成特征与成矿物质来源

甘肃阳山金矿位于西秦岭造山带的陕甘川"金三角"地区,是我国最大的卡林型-类卡林型金矿床.本文研究了该矿床赋矿地层、岩浆岩、矿石以及碧口地体碧口群岩石的锶和铅同位素组成特征,获得成矿时的矿石硫化物、赋矿地层三河口群、中生代花岗斑岩、前寒武纪碧口群的锶同位素初始比值I_(Sr)范围分别是0.70798～0.71697,0.71382～0.72005,0.70918～0.71168,0.70344～0.71009.这些结果表明,初始成矿流体Isr值应低于赋矿地层、中生代花岗岩,可能主要由碧口地体变质脱水形成.成矿流体在上升过程中与高ISr值的赋矿地层三河口群发生水岩作用,流体I_(Sr)值增高;高I_(Sr)值的成矿流体与赋矿花岗斑岩脉再次发生水岩作用时,导致部分硫化物I_(Sr)值高于花岗斑岩I_(Sr)值.矿石硫化物~(206)Pb/~(204) Pb、~(207) Pb/~(204) Pb和~(204) Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为17.552～18.759、15.576～15.928和37.894～39.293,变化范围大于赋矿地层三河口群和花岗斑岩,而与碧口群基本一致,反映了硫化物铅同位素组成主要继承了碧口群的特征,同样指示部分成矿物质来自碧口群.总之,碧口群是不可缺少的成矿流体和物质的来源之一,含碧口群的碧口地体在中生代沿勉略缝合带向北陆内俯冲到阳山矿田之下,在阳山矿田之下发生变质脱水作用,流体上升为成矿系统提供流体、成矿元素和热量.