TEM多分量响应模拟及曲线特征分析

针对定源回线装置瞬变电磁法观测三个分量瞬变响应的特点,利用三维正演模拟计算了均匀半空间以及不同产状低阻薄板的三分量响应,并对瞬变响应曲线特征进行了初步分析。计算结果表明,水平分量响应能够显示异常体的边界、位置,垂直分量响应主要反映异常中心。多分量综合解释可以更准确地反映地下异常体的中心位置、边界范围等几何参数,为实际资料解释提供依据。     

Small fixed-loop transient electromagnetic in tunnel forward geological prediction

Tunnel forward geological prediction is indispensable to tunnel construction. The transient electromagnetic method is widely used in the field of tunnel forward geological prediction. A small fixed-loop transient electromagnetic method adapted to the limited space of a tunnel face is proposed for tunnel forward geological prediction for the first time. This method makes use of a large number of non-central points inside the loop. The obtained numerical simulation and field data show opposite trends owing to mutual inductance and self-inductance. A correction method for the field value of non-central points is proposed. The influences of different parameters are verified and the correction function is established by a test method. The validity of the correction function is verified through controlled field tests. The small fixed-loop transient electromagnetic has been successfully applied to a tunnel under the Weiwu expressway. This method can effectively improve the detection depth and better detect unfavourable geological bodies, such as karsts in front of the tunnel face.     

定源回线瞬变电磁x分量视电阻率计算方法

为获得定源回线瞬变电磁x分量的视电阻率,将定源回线等效为多个垂直磁偶极子,从而计算得到定源回线x分量瞬变响应结果.通过均匀半空间的瞬变响应值来拟合实测瞬变响应每一时间道的值,将均匀半空间的电阻率值定义为该时间道的视电阻率值.计算结果表明该方法有效,计算精度能够满足要求,可为定源回线瞬变电磁法多个分量综合解释提供必要的基础.