基体差异对电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定过程中Ba氧化物产率的影响及其对Eu测定结果校正的研究

电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS） 测定地质样品中稀土元素的过程中,尤其对于高Ba基体的地质样品,由Ba形成 的氧化物和氢氧化物离子对Eu元素会产生质谱峰的重叠干扰,严重影响Eu测定结果的准确度和精确度。通过标准溶液的 条件实验,测定Ba干扰项相对Ba总量的比例（干扰率） 并进行相应的Eu扣除,是一种解决干扰导致Eu测定结果偏高的思 路。然而该干扰率在不同基质溶液中是否一致,且随着Ba含量变化是否稳定目前尚不明确。本文通过对不同基体溶液中Ba 对Eu干扰率的测定（低分辨模式测定）,发现随着溶液中Ba浓度的变化,同一基体溶液中该干扰率较为恒定,而不同基体 溶液中干扰率有明显的差别。这说明在对Eu测定结果进行干扰扣除时,需要利用匹配的基体溶液来获取准确的Ba干扰 率。应用这种方法扣除得到的Eu结果与质谱的高分辨模式（R=10000） 下的测定结果较为一致,数据的重现性也较为理 想。因此,利用基体匹配的方式来进行Ba对Eu的数学扣除是一种可行的方法。     

同位素稀释－感耦等离子体质谱法测定钐铕钆的研究

文章研究了地质样品中稀土元素Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｇｄ的同位素稀释－感耦等离子体质谱的测定方法。验证了同位素稀释法不受基体的影响，实验了利用Ｐ５０７树脂分离干扰元素Ｂａ、Ｌａ和Ｐｒ的条件。Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｇｄ的检出限（ｎｇ／ｇ）分别为１５、２．７１、１２；对标样ＧＳＤ－１０平行测定１０次，各元素的相对标准偏差均＜２．５％；标样测定结果与推荐值相符。     

西藏高原沱沱河盆地渐新世-中新世湖相碳酸盐岩稀土元素地球化学特征与正铕异常成因初探

对采自沱沱河盆地通天河剖面渐新世雅西措群和中新世五道梁群地层中的湖相灰岩和白云岩样品进行了稀土元素和微量元素分析。研究结果表明,湖相碳酸盐岩稀土元素总量（∑REE）变化于36.23×10-6～189.64×10-6,28件样品平均值为78.58×10-6。稀土元素的页岩标准化配分形式具有中组稀土富集的特点,正铕异常极为明显,在渐新统与中新统界线处Eu/Eu*比达到最大值7.15,这也是首次在陆地湖泊沉积记录中观察到的正Eu异常。根据稀土元素的分布以及Eu与Ba含量的同步变化特点,提出该区湖相碳酸盐岩中Eu的异常富集可能与湖底喷流热水有关。      

D152树脂对铕(Ⅲ)的吸附作用

研究了D152树脂在NaAc-HAc缓冲体系中对Eu3 的吸附与解吸行为.结果表明:静态饱和吸附容量为340 mg/g;用0.1～2.0 mol/L HCl洗脱,洗脱率为92%以上;测得吸附热力学函数分别为:△H=14.3 kJ/mol、△G298=-1.88 kJ/mol、△S= 54.3 J/(mol·K);等温吸附曲线遵守Freundlich关系式;表观活化能Ea=9.10 kJ/mol,表观速率常数k298= 1.54×10-5s-1.用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Eu3 的吸附机理.     

Which water formed Australian sediment-hosted precious and potch opal?

The means and timing of the formation of Australian sediment-hosted precious opal remain a subject of continuing debate. In this study, the question of which water formed the opal is addressed by examination of rare earth element data for opals and host rocks. The available data, mainly for Lightning Ridge, NSW, suggest a positive Eu anomaly, relative to the neighbouring Sm and Dy, occurs in opals whereas no such anomaly was found for the weathered Cretaceous sediments hosting the opal. Such anomalies may be inherited from the source rock with a similar positive Eu anomaly or generated in situ by severe reduction. There is no indication of major reduction processes during the opal formation that could have led to such a Eu anomaly so this is likely inherited from a source rock. As the opal host rocks did not show this anomaly, the source rocks must be external to the opal fields. Calcite cements within rocks hosting the aquifers of the Eromanga and Surat basins of the Great Artesian Basin have been reported to have a positive Eu anomaly, which strongly suggests that opal was formed by upwelling Great Artesian Basin artesian waters. This work has also highlighted variations in trace-element concentrations in opals, which indicate significant variation in the source water composition during opal formation or different water sources were involved. Either of these is indicative of the source for the opal with its trace elements derived from external sources. These conclusions have significant implications to considerations of how opal formed, and hence, for the exploration for other deposits and to the chemistry and timing that led to the formation of opal.     

流动注射在线分离预浓集—同位素稀释—电感耦合等离子体质谱测定地质样品中的铕

建立了一种利用P507树脂微柱在线分离预浓集－同位素稀释－电感耦合等离子体质谱测定地质样品中铕的方法。样品消耗量为7．5mL时，实现了16倍的预浓集因数。通过分析标准地质样品验证了该方法的可行性，结果与标准值一致，相对标准偏差（n＝5）为6．9％－9．2％。用于分析重晶石样品并作加入回收实验，进一步验证了该方法的可行性，回收率为82％－98％。该方法测定Eu的检出限为22ng／L。     

异烷基磷酸（1甲基庚基）酯萃淋树脂分离感耦等离子体光谱法测定氧化铕中微量稀土元素

用５７０９萃淋树脂还原色层法分离富集高纯氧化铕中微量稀土杂质，随后用顺序扫描等离子体光电光谱法测定。色层分离的条件：上柱稀土基体的质量浓度为２０ｇ／Ｌ，ｐＨ２～３，流速为２５ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，洗脱液为６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＣｌ溶液。共测定铈、镨、钕、钐、钆和镝６种稀土杂质。回收率为８９％～１０５％，相对标准偏差≤４％。方法可用于荧光级氧化铕中杂质稀土的测定