蓟县铁岭组底部硅质褐铁矿屑砂岩的地质意义

华北蓟县系上部洪水庄组和铁岭组之间长期以来一直被认为是整合接触。近期在蓟县小岭子剖面发现洪水庄组顶部发育铁质风化壳，铁岭组底部有硅质褐铁矿屑砂岩，从而证明洪水庄组与铁岭组之间存在一次强烈的风化剥蚀，二者之间是假整合接触关系。     

Impacts of Depositional Facies and Diagenesis on Reservoir Quality: A Case Study from the Rudist-bearing Sarvak Formation, Abadan Plain, SW Iran

An integrated geological-petrophysical analysis of the rudist-bearing sequence of the Cretaceous Sarvak Formation is given one giant oilfield, and provides an improved understanding of this main reservoir in the Abadan Plain, in the Zagros Basin, SW Iran. The main objective of this study is to evaluate reservoir potential of the Sarvak Formation, and then to utilize the calibrated well log signature to correlate reservoir potential in un-cored wells. Eight main facies are recognized and categori...     

浅谈内蒙古大兴安岭地区中南部侏罗系与白垩系之界线

通过对大兴安岭地区侏罗系与白垩系之间不整合面的讨论,以地层区域对比及同位素测年数据等信息确定其界线,达到本区侏罗系与白垩系界线的可识别性、客观性和稳定性之目的.同时,对该区主要地层形成的大地构造环境的研究,认为土城子组是碰撞造山后伸展阶段形成的一套陆相红层,也是侏罗纪结束的标准层;而满克头鄂博组、玛尼吐组和白音高老组则是碰撞造山后垮塌阶段形成的火山地层.以大规模火山爆发为特征,本区开始了白垩纪地壳演化阶段.侏罗系与白垩系界线位于土城子组与满克头鄂博组之间,二者界线以区域不整合（假整合）为特征,不整合面形成于碰撞造山后伸展与垮塌的转换时期.     

Palaeokarst in the Ordovician of the southern Great Basin, USA: implications for sea-level history

Abundant and regionally unique dolostone lithoclast breccias occur throughout the shallow-marine, Lower to Middle Ordovician Pogonip Group in the Nopah Range and adjacent ranges in eastern California and southern Nevada. Breccia bodies display sharply cross-cutting relationships with host dolostone bedrock stratigraphy. They also show stratigraphic variability in size, shape and dolostone clast composition, but similarity in breccia matrix composition and framework texture and fabric. These characteristics are consistent with a palaeokarst origin. Upsection changes in breccia clast lithology as well as multiple occurrences of associated quartz sand-filled grikes (solution-widened fissures) indicate multiple episodes of carbonate platform exposure and karstification. Repeated karstification is also indicated by stratiform bodies of quartz sand and thin terra rossa palaeosols that locally truncate breccias and grike systems, thus bracketing karstified exposure surfaces. Facies successions and stacking patterns between recognized exposure surfaces are developed as transgressive–regressive cycles and thus show depositional sequence architecture. Hence, these breccias and other associated palaeokarst features are related to a succession of disconformities that provide a sequence-stratigraphic framework for assessing Ordovician relative sea-level history of the south-western Cordilleran margin of Laurentia.     

四川省威远地区燕山早期的构造反转及威远背斜雏形的形成

根据侏罗纪自流井期、龙井期、沙溪庙早期的沉积演化、同沉积构造特征的对比，及各地层间界面特征分析，作者认为该区自流井期末曾发生构造反转，形成威远隆起，该隆起代表了威远背斜雏形，龙井期末的构造运动使隆起进一步加强。     

东吴运动的新认识

本文根据地层缺失、接触关系及火山活动等特征,将华南地区的东吴运动划分为4幕:（1）第一幕,波及江南古陆与秦淮古陆之间,发生于早二叠世隆林期末,以缺失隆林期的沉积为特征,属升降运动;（2）第二幕,波及四川、贵州和云南,发生于早二叠世茅口期Yabeina阶段,表现为峨眉山玄武岩的喷发,属火山喷发及裂谷性质;（3）第三幕,见于福建龙岩、广东花县及恩（平）开（平）台（山）地区,上、下二叠统之间具砾岩或火山凝灰岩,发生于早二叠世茅口期末,属升降运动性质,（4）第四幕,以广西钦州地区最明显,长兴期地层不整合在不同时代老地层之上,发生于吴家坪期末,以褶皱运动为主。     

The Middle–Late Jurassic forced regression and disconformity in central Portugal: eustatic, tectonic and climatic effects on a carbonate ramp system

Abstract Successions across the Middle–Upper Jurassic disconformity in the Lusitanian Basin (west‐central Portugal) are highly varied, and were probably developed on a large westward‐inclined hangingwall of a half‐graben. The disconformity is preceded by a complex forced regression showing marked variations down the ramp, and provides an example of the effects of rapid, relative sea‐level falls on carbonate ramp systems. In the east, Middle Jurassic inner ramp carbonates (‘Candeeiros’ facies) are capped by a palaeokarstic surface veneered by ferruginous clays or thick calcretes. In the west, mid‐outer ramp marls and limestones (‘Brenha’ facies) are terminated by two contrasting successions: (1) a sharp‐based carbonate sandbody capped by a minor erosion surface, overlain by interbedded marine–lagoonal–deltaic deposits with further minor erosion/exposure surfaces; (2) a brachiopod‐rich limestone with a minor irregular surface, overlain by marls, lignitic marls with marine and reworked non‐marine fossils and charophytic limestones, with further minor irregular surfaces and capped by a higher relief ferruginous erosional surface. The age ranges from Late Bathonian in the east to Late Callovian in the west. This disconformity assemblage is succeeded by widespread lacustrine–lagoonal limestones with microbial laminites and evaporites (‘Cabaços’ facies), attributed to the Middle Oxfordian. Over the whole basin, increasingly marine facies were deposited afterwards. In Middle Jurassic inner‐ramp zones in the east, the overall regression is marked by a major exposure surface overlain by continental sediments. In Middle Jurassic outer‐ramp zones to the west, the regression is represented initially by open‐marine successions followed by either a sharp marine erosion surface overlain by a complex sandbody or minor discontinuities and marginal‐marine deposits, in both cases capped by the major lowstand surface. Reflooding led to a complex pattern of depositional conditions throughout the basin, from freshwater and brackish lagoonal to marginal‐ and shallow‐marine settings. Additional complications were produced by possible tilting of the hangingwall of the half‐graben, the input of siliciclastics from westerly sources and climate change from humid to more seasonally semi‐arid conditions. The Middle–Late Jurassic sea‐level fall in the Lusitanian Basin is also recorded elsewhere within the Iberian and other peri‐Atlantic regions and matches a transgressive to regressive change in eustatic sea‐level curves, indicating that it is related in part to a global event.     

川南侏罗系沙溪庙组与新田沟组特征及其接触关系

四川盆地南部的自贡—宜宾—带，因受燕山运动影响，导致以滨湖沉积为主的新田沟组向上突变为以河道边滩和洪泛沉积的沙溪庙组。它们沉积特征各异，其间地层缺失明显，接触类型复杂。     

内蒙古乌海桌子山花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

内蒙古乌海桌子山花岗岩体位于鄂尔多斯盆地西缘与阿拉善地块东缘交汇处,主要由正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果显示,正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的形成年龄分别为(2 039±79) Ma和(1 866±120) Ma,属古元古代岩浆活动的产物。地球化学特征显示,正长花岗岩与二长花岗岩均属钙碱性岩系列,两者具有富硅、富铝、富钾,而相对贫钛、贫钠、贫钙的特征,且A/CNK 值在1.19~1.32之间变化,均属于过铝质花岗岩。两者之间的稀土总量相差较大,其中二长花岗岩的稀土总量(ΣREE)为17.36×10^-6~11.704×10^-6,正长花岗岩的稀土总量(ΣREE)为241.05×10^-6,但均表现出轻稀土(LREE)明显富集、重稀土(HREE)相对亏损的特点,前者呈明显负Eu异常(Eu/Eu^*=0.36),后者呈明显正Eu异常(Eu/Eu^*=3.39~4. 89),表明正长花岗岩的分离结晶程度更高。在微量元素方面,正长花岗岩表现出富集Th、U、Pb及大离子亲石元素(Rb、K等),相对亏损Ba、Nb、Ti等特征;二长花岗岩表现为富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K),亏损Th、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素特点。结合区域地质背景,认为二者为同一岩浆作用时期不同阶段泥质岩石部分熔融的结果,代表了同碰撞阶段的产物,指示桌子山地区在古元古代末期存在两期岩浆事件。结合该区地层产状和接触关系以及矿产分布特征,认为阿拉善地块与鄂尔多斯地块之间在古元古代末期完成了最后一次拼合造山事件。     

贵州桐梓县境南部奥陶系-志留系界线地层新认识

贵州桐梓红花园山王庙的奥陶系-志留系分界地层出露好、有笔石带控制且发育介壳相化石,一直被认为是华南最佳剖面之一。本文对该剖面重新剖析,结合桐梓县境南区另外几条剖面的资料分析,提出如下新认识:山王庙剖面的"赫南特贝层"(HirnantiaBed:AFA295-305)和"介壳层"(Shelly Bed:AFA306-311c)宜合并统称为观音桥层,皆归于奥陶系;对照宜昌王家湾,将观音桥层与Normalograptus extraordinarius带上部和N.persculptus带下部对比;确定观音桥层与龙马溪组之间缺失N.persculptus带上部、A.ascensus带和P.acuminatus带大部分的地层。典型赫南特贝动物群延至A.ascensus带甚至更高层位的观点应予以修正。靠近黔中古陆北缘的诸多地点,观音桥层的厚度虽有变化,均宜视为同期沉积,唯上覆地层时代不同。赫南特贝动物群是在特定时期、特定环境中生存的特定底栖生物群落,是奥陶纪末大灭绝首幕后的产物,指示了寒凉、海退、相对浅水、底域富氧的环境条件,有重要的时代、环境和古地理意义。