用地层倾角测井资料解释复杂构造的方法

倾角测井矢量图可以标示出井眼范围内各深度点的地层产状，一定的地层构造形态在矢量图上有一定的倾角矢量组合模式。通过正演计算，总结出了１９种褶曲和断层等构造组合模式的样板及在一口井内各构造模式间的“串”、“缺”、“嵌”连接规律。对照组合模式样板进行矢量组合模式识别，采用“倾角矢量逐点叠加法”，可把井眼范围纵向排列的倾角矢量转换成任意方位的地层视产状，绘制构造剖面图。用多个剖面的地层空间坐标数据可绘制倾角构造平面图，确定钻遇构造的形态。据此原理，编制了一套倾角测井构造解释软件系统。     

黄骅坳陷井壁崩落法现代构造应力场测量

简述了井壁崩落椭圆的特征、识别标志及其测量方法,对黄骅坳陷区内32口井的四臂地层倾角测井和地层倾角测井资料应用Stereonet程序对几千组数据进行分析、处理,得出了黄骅坳陷区域现代构造应力场的最大水平主应力优势方向为N70°—80°E,而枣园油田区局部应力场最大水平主应力方向为N50°—60°E,其结果表明黄骅坳陷区域NEE向水平挤压应力场与黄骅坳陷内的北北东—北东东向断裂现代右旋走滑活动相一致,而枣园油田区由于受风化店构造的局部影响,最大水平主应力方向向北发生了20°—30°的偏转,这表明在统一的区域应力场状态下,局部构造应力场受局部构造的控制。     

产状测井在巨野煤田勘探中的应用

通过产状测井在巨野煤田勘探中的应用认为,地层产状测井是研究地质构造与沉积规律,提高勘探研究程度与速度,降低成本的一种重要手段,也为煤田勘探“一孔多用,稀井高效”的实现增添了一种有效的方法。     

汤原断陷第三纪地层研究新进展

主要从生物地层学、年代地层学和地球物理地层学三个方面,对汤原断陷近几年来地层研究的最新成果进行了简要论述,建立了１９个化石组合、亚组合,认为本区存在古新统和上新统;获得了１１个裂变径迹年龄数据;在地层倾角测井上识别出了４种沉积相变化模式;完善了本区第三系地层层序。     

地层倾角测井资料在山东马厂地区沙河街组沉积微相研究中的应用

本文论述地层倾角测井资料在山东马厂地区沉积微相研究中的应用。通过地层倾角资料进行特殊处理,结合岩心观察、常规测井资料,验证了倾角解释模式,成功地确定了砂体的沉积层理类型、古水流方向,指出了砂体延伸和增厚方向,阐明了下第三系沙河街组沙三中亚段四种沉积微相的沉积和分布特征。研究成果用于该区的砂层对比、开发注水、井网调整和预测砂体成因类型,指导该区的勘探和开发。     

垂直冻结钻孔定向纠偏技术

开滦东欢坨矿垂直冻结钻孔施工中,采用JDT-3K型陀螺定向测斜仪和随钻可提式造斜器以及正确选择导斜位置、圈定预导区等施工工艺进行定向纠偏,成功率达100%。      

Stratigraphic Dip Analysis – A Novel Application for Detailed Geological Modeling of Point Bars,and Predicting Bitumen Grade,McMurray Formation,Muskeg River Mine,Northeast Alberta

At the Muskeg River Mine, bitumen is hosted in the clastic sediments of the lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation. Within the mine area, the McMurray Formation is divided informally into mappable units representing fluvial, continental floodplain, open estuarine, estuarine channel complex (ECC), and marine environments. Fluvial, open estuarine, and ECC deposits host more than 90% of the mineable bitumen reserves. Bitumen grade is more consistent within the fluvial and open estuarine units (12–15 mass%), whereas ECC sediments are characterized by significant lateral and vertical grade variability (0–15 mass%). In the ECC deposits, bitumen grade is controlled by significant reservoir heterogeneity. Facies assemblages including point-bar deposits (PB), abandoned channel-fills (AC), and tidal flat deposits (TF), create complex internal geometries, architectures and associated reservoir properties. Traditional facies mapping and correlation has proven to be difficult even in closely spaced wells for the ECC deposits of the McMurray Formation; thus, an alternative technique using concepts of Stratigraphic Dip Analysis (SDA) was developed to assess bitumen grade for the deposits at the Muskeg River Mine. This approach involves three main steps: (l) juxtaposing azimuth maps (rose diagrams) over horizon slice facies maps for selected stratigraphic intervals to identify major channel trends (paleo-current directions); (2) comparison of dips, with corresponding sedimentary structures allows for a better prediction and geometries of point bars and abandoned channel-fills; and (3) comparison of dip trends with dominant lithology of facies assemblages and available bitumen grades provides a base for accurate delineation of architectural elements. A detailed case study is presented and shows that this approach provides a base for accurate delineation of architectural elements and confirms that bitumen grade decreases laterally with inferred maturity of point bar successions.