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The Cerro del Pueblo Formation in the state of Coahuila, Mexico is becoming recognized worldwide due to its abundant and diverse fossil material. While most previous paleontological work from this rock unit has been directed towards taxonomic investigation, this study is directed towards the taphonomy of a “duck-billed” dinosaur (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae). The hadrosaur skeleton is represented by several skull bones, vertebrae and ribs, a scapula, pubis, and various appendicular elements. The following taphonomic parameters were considered: (1) bone frequency; (2) hydraulic equivalence; (3) degree of bone articulation; (4) abrasion; (5) weathering; (6) breakage; (7) tooth marks; and (8) trampling activities. The low degree of weathering and abrasion suggests that the specimen experienced a short time of subaerial exposure and underwent a short transportation distance before deposition. Burial occurred within a perimarine lagoonal environment. Furthermore, the lack of hydraulic equivalence with the rock matrix, a high degree of disarticulation and a chaotic distribution of the bones in the fossiliferous bed, suggest that it was transported as a “bloated carcass”. The finding of distinct types of tooth marks evidence some sort of predator/scavenging activities on the specimen. Finally, an almost vertical orientation of various bones and the presence of spiral fractures may indicate that these elements were trampled by other animals. 相似文献
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山东蒙山第四纪冰川组合遗迹的发现及初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了山东蒙山地区南坡保存的丰富而清晰的第四纪冰川遗迹,重点展示了兰溪山谷的冰石河、侧碛堤组合,并对相伴产出的擦痕、磨光面、颤痕等冰川遗迹进行了调查与测量。同时对冰石河、侧碛堤的分布、规模、物质组成、岩石特征进行了介绍。根据侧碛堤的排列位置及砾石的风化程度,初步确定为末次冰期的冰碛遗迹;对山谷两侧磨光面上的擦痕进行了测量统计,显示谷壁磨光面上擦痕的长宽比具有10:1左右的比例规律;根据侧碛最大高度法(MELM),结合对于蒙山侧碛的调查,对蒙山雪线的高度进行了估算,初步估算蒙山南坡末次冰期时的雪线高度约为700 m左右。蒙山地区这些组合冰川遗迹的发现,为中国东部第四纪冰川的研究提供了直接的证据。 相似文献
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乌日尼图钨钼矿床是近年来在国土资源大调查中发现的一个大型矿床.钨钼矿体主要产于燕山期细粒花岗岩与中下奥陶统乌宾敖包组砂板岩的外接触带中,矿体多呈脉状及透镜状,且明显受构造裂隙控制;矿床成矿在不同部位其矿化形式不同.在成矿母岩--燕山期细粒花岗岩中形成浸染状矿石;同时在与含钙质的板岩接触部位形成夕卡岩型矿石,在乌宾敖包组裂隙中形成热液脉型矿石.其中热液上侵与围岩接触处的细脉状矿床最为主要;矿体围岩蚀变发育,硅化、黄铁矿化与矿化关系最为密切;矿床深部钨钼矿石呈浸染状分布于细粒花岗岩中,后者为成矿母岩;矿床成因属广义的斑岩型矿床. 相似文献
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分类号:P512.2 文献标识码:A 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
ZHONG Jian-hua ZHONG Jian-hua WU Kong-you NI Jin-ren 《沉积学报》2000,18(4):527-533
In recent years, the flow of the Yellow River has often beeninterrupted, which has resulted in exposure of channel bars and point bars, and even extensive exposure of the riverbed. Consequently, a large number of rill marks have developed. They are diverse in morphology. According to the hydrodynamic types of their formation, they can be grouped into 6 categories, i. e. the wave-eroded, backwash, seepage, rain-eroded, water-drainage and runoff rill marks. Morphologically, they can be divided into more than ten types: the linear, tooth-shaped, comb-shaped, fence-like, ear-like, braided, branched, leaf-like, flower-like, root-like, dendritic, net-like, radial etc. Their cross sections include the broad-u type (the width/depth ratio is over 2, and may reach 10-20), U-type (width/depth ratio from 1 to 2), V-type, Ω-type and (-type. Their occurrences may be attributed to the variations in composition, grain-size, color, fabric and morphology. They have 5 scales: the micro-scale (length and width within 1 cm), small-scale (length and width within 10 cm), medium-scale (length and width ranging from 10-100cm), large-scale (length and width 1-5 m) and giant- scale (length or width over 5 m). 相似文献
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山东平邑归来庄金矿深部矿床,受近EW向归来庄F_1断裂和中生代隐爆角砾岩体共同控制,赋存于Ⅰ号构造蚀变带内,属"中低温热液隐爆角砾岩型"。通过对矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿石质量、矿石类型、围岩蚀变、找矿标志及矿床成因等方面的研究,总结了该区基本成矿规律:归来庄F_1断裂为一经历多次活动的构造隐爆角砾岩蚀变带,既控矿又赋矿,矿体的展布、金的富集与隐爆角砾岩体关系密切;矿体总体向南西侧伏,具有侧伏向延伸大于倾向延长的特点,侧伏向深部仍可能再次出现富集带,具有良好的找矿前景和一定的资源潜力。 相似文献
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河北省崇礼县水晶屯金矿床成因矿物学标志在找矿评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首次应用自然金、黄铁矿、石英、钾长石等矿物的成因矿物学标志,对水晶屯金矿床的含金性、矿体的剥蚀程度和延伸范围进行了初步的定量评价,为今后在矿床深部及外围的找矿工作提供了一种简便有效的成矿预测方法。 相似文献