低级序复杂断块构造应力场定量模型与油气分布

在对现河低级序帚状断块构造体系研究的基础上,建立了沙一、东营及现今3期构造应力场定量模型,研究了构造应力场特征及其与油气分布的关系。研究表明,不同地质时期应力强度不同,应力的方向和大小都有变化,认为应力值由老到新呈增大趋势。最大水平主应力在平面上自帚状构造的撒开端向收敛端逐渐变低,在剖面上随深度增加而增加,断裂带是应力低值区,也是油气富集区。提出应力转换带为应力低值区,也是低幅断鼻构造的有利分布区,还是开发中后期复杂断块油藏剩余油富集区。      

惠民凹陷南坡北北西向走滑断裂带的发育特征及成因分析

通过对惠民南坡前中生代断裂的平面分布和三维地震剖面特征的分析,识别出了一组在平面上相互平行,在剖面上具有负花状构造的北北西向走滑断裂带。通过对负花状构造的形态及其卷入地层特征的分析,认为该组断裂带经历过两期不同性质的走滑运动,在中生代经历了较强的左行张性走滑,在新生代经历了较弱的右行压性走滑。其演化过程与鲁西地块上北北西向走滑断层的演化过程一致,均属于郯庐断裂区域性走滑作用所形成的帚状构造体系的一部分,郯庐断裂在中生代的左行走滑和新生代的右行走滑是控制其发展演化的主要因素。     

西藏北羌塘盆地帚状旋扭构造体系及对油气找寻战略的思考

以北羌塘盆地多格错仁地区为例,重点分析和论述了该地区地层、构造组合及其空间展布规律,指出北羌塘盆地多格错仁地区多级复式褶曲及与其匹配的边界断裂所构成的三级构造单元,呈现帚状构造组合特征,进而提出北羌塘盆地为一大型帚状旋扭构造体系。油气找寻的战略方向应在该体系向东南撤开的方向上,重点是多格错仁—赤布张错一带的广大区域。     

滚动轴承内外圈滚道的磁力研磨研究

采用直流励磁装置、磁性磨料及工件共同构成磁加工系统。磁性磨料在磁场的作用下，对轴承内、外圈滚道以磁刷的形式进行研磨。由于磨料的可流动性，加工时既能满足对被加工表面粗糙度的加工要求，又能较好地保持工件原有的形位精度；且加工后在被加工表面形成一定的压应力，使工件的抗疲劳强度提高，使用寿命延长。     

The use of mycorrhiza for eco‐engineering measures in steep alpine environments: effects on soil aggregate formation and fine‐root development

Steep erosion‐prone and vegetation‐free slopes are widespread in alpine areas and are often discussed since they have a high socio‐economic damage potential. We present an eco‐engineering approach to test whether a mycorrhizal inoculum improves the establishment of hedge brush layers and in turn soil structural stability on a steep, coarse‐grained vegetation‐free slope in the eastern Swiss Alps. We established (i) mycorrhizal and (ii) non‐mycorrhizal treated eco‐engineered research plots on a field experimental scale, covering a total area of approximately 1000 m² on an east‐northeast (ENE) exposed slope, where many environmental parameters can be regarded as homogeneous. After a full vegetation period, we quantified soil aggregate stability, the formation of water stable aggregates and the fine‐root development. Our results illustrate that the establishment of brush layers without mycorrhizal inoculum increased aggregate stability significantly. Against our expectation and glasshouse experiments, the addition of mycorrhizal inoculum did not have a statistically significant effect after one vegetation period although it tended to increase aggregate stability. Analogously, root length density (RLD) tended to be higher at the non‐mycorrhizal treated site. Aggregate stability was significantly correlated with RLD. Studies on a bigger field experimental scale are inevitable, complement glasshouse studies and lead to a better understanding for a successful application of sustainable eco‐engineering measures in alpine environments. Based on our results and considering the fact that the response time in natural ecosystems may be slower than in laboratory approaches, we conclude that long‐term field studies are necessary to validate results gained through laboratory experiments. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新疆西滩金矿控矿构造初探

西滩金矿属少硫化物石英脉型金矿。通过野外调研,发现该矿床的空间定位、脉体的分布格局、矿体的赋存规律都与秋格明塔什韧性剪切带及其南界苦水大断裂的多次活动和由它派生的多序次构造有关。笔者认为西滩金矿床的控矿构造属帚状构造。根据这一认识布置的几条物探剖面中已发现了几个有意义的异常。因此,本文论述的控矿构造可作为区内金矿预测的依据之一。      

地震灾害后区域生态环境修复三维建模与仿真

地震灾区生态环境复杂,区域修复效果容易受到关联信息的影响,导致修复过程复杂,形成修复碎片化,修复效果不理想。为此设计基于激光扫描的地震灾害后区域生态环境修复的三维模型,通过三维激光扫描原理,获取自然景观和设施的详细位置原始数据;引入平面特征图像分割方法,对原始数据几何纠正,并完成整体数据纠正匹配,根据修正后的生态环境数据,采用法向量实行最小化,获取拼接匹配信息;根据匹配信息进行重采样,完成三维网格模型的构建,获取区域地震灾害后生态环境整体信息;并依据模型构建地形刷物理区域,修复区域地震灾害后的破损地形环境。将该方法应用于某灾区震后生态环境修复工作中,验证得出其可控性较强,且修复后的生态环境破碎化与缩小率都低于其他修复方法,具有一定使用价值。     

惠民凹陷临邑断裂沙四、沙三段活动规律及对油气成藏的控制

研究了临邑断裂断层不同走向段的生长指数和断层落差,分析沙四、沙三段各沉积亚段地层沉积特征,研究发现断层的幕式活动控制了地层沉积和空间展布,沉降中心沿断裂带自西向东迁移;深入剖析断面发育特征与断层两盘岩性对置关系,探讨了临邑断裂带的油气运移轨迹及勘探潜力区带。     

广东石栏坑顶帚状构造特征及其控矿规律

石栏坑顶帚状构造为旋涡式左旋压扭性帚状构造,在它周围分布着许多中型钨多金属矿床及矿点,其构造体系也控制了该区锡铅锌多金属成矿带的分布。在对帚状构造的表现特征、成因机制、控矿机理进行了调查研究后,认为帚状构造是本区锡铅锌多金属矿体的控矿构造,本区找矿重点应放在该帚状构造向北东撒开的位置。