ATEM-Ⅱ型瞬变电磁系统的实际应用

介绍了ATEM-II型瞬变电磁系统在矿产普查、大型矿山潜力资源探查、地下水勘察、城市工程勘察和地下活断层调查、矿井透水预测等领域的应用实例.     

青海省玉树地区高精度航磁调查与应用研究

青海玉树地区位于我国重要的西南"三江"成矿带,具有高海拔、切割剧烈等特点,而高精度航磁调查是一种精度高、见效快、成本低的方法技术手段.在该区运用直升机长杆硬架技术并采取随地形缓起伏的方法,获取了高质量的原始数据.在高精度航磁图上,磁异常信息十分丰富,通过详细的物性资料分析和严谨的异常解释工作,摸清了区域磁场基本特征,推...     

航空物探在珠海-深圳地区浅层水资源环境评价中的应用

珠海-深圳地区位于广东省南部,由于多种原因,浅层水资源遭受严重污染,淡水资源不足,致使当地人民生活用水和工农业用水比较紧张,制约着该区的经济发展.为了了解该区水资源状况,近年来应用航空综合物探(航磁、航空电磁和放射性伽马能谱)测量技术,快速有效地查明了该区海侵范围和浅层地下水的水质和淡水区的划分与分布,并对地下热水资源进行了预测,为全面了解该区水资源状况提供了可靠的基础资料,对科学地评价浅层水资源环境具有重要作用.     

航放异常解释用Z量板的水泥模型验证

对航放异常矩形反演使用的理论Z量板进行了水泥板模型验证，解决了在航放实测条件下难以验证以及如何消除验证模型对γ射线的等效空气吸收系数与空气本身对γ射线的吸收系数不同的影响等问题。验证结果表明，该量板是正确的，可用的。     

Magnetostatic and electrostatic torques within a planet

Several dynamic agencies control differential rotation between various regions of a rotating gravitating body such as a planet, namely advection of angular momentum (within fluid regions) and torques due not only to (a) viscous forces, (b) dynamic pressure forces and (c) gravitational forces, but also to (d) Lorentz forces (involving the flow of electric currents in electrically conducting regions), (e) magnetostatic forces (when magnetized material is present) and (f) electrostatic forces (due to the presence of electric charges). Torques due to (a), (b), (c) and (d) have already been treated in the literature, some extensively. It is of general theoretical interest to derive from first principles mathematical expressions for torques due to (e) and (f), even though they turn out to be quantitatively insignificant in the case of the Earth.     

瞬变电磁法二维逆时偏移

本文简要介绍了电磁偏移的基本原理和低频滤波的偏移处理方法,并详细论述了最佳极值时刻T的求取方法。电磁偏移以斯特莱顿-朱型积分为理论基础,借助于无限均匀介质中的格林函数,描述了似稳电磁场在下半空间的传播过程。利用电磁偏移方法处理TEM资料,能够较准确地确定局部导电地质体的空间位置,处理速度快,解释结果形象。     

About Hypothesis of the Superconducting Origin of the Saturn’s Rings

Hypothesis of possible superconductivity of the iced matter of the rings of Saturn (based on the data of Voyager and Pioneer space missions) allow us to explain many phenomena which have not been adequately understood earlier. Introducing into planetary physics force of magnetic levitation of the superconducting iced particle of the rings, which interact with magnetosphere of the planet, becomes to be possible to explain origin, evolution, and dynamics of the rings; to show how the consequent precipitation of the rings’ matter upon the planet was concluded; how the rings began their rotation; how they were compressed by the magnetic field into the thin disc, and how this disc was fractured into hundreds of thousands of separated rings; why in the ring B do exist “spokes”; why magnetic field lines have distortion near by ring F; why there is a variable azimuth brightness of the ring A; why the rings reflected radio waves so efficiently; why exists strong electromagnetic radiation of the rings in the 20.4 kHz–40.2 MHz range and Saturnian kilometric radiation; why there is anomalous reflection of circularly polarized microwaves; why there are spectral anomalies of the thermal radiation of the rings; why the matter of the various rings does not mix but preserves its small-scale color differences; why there is an atmosphere of unknown origin nearby the rings of Saturn; why there are waves of density and bending waves within Saturn’s rings; why planetary rings in the solar system appear only after the Belt of Asteroids (and may be the Belt of Asteroids itself is a ring for the Sun); why our planet Earth has no rings of its own.     

精密单点定位技术在1:25000航测成图中的应用

基于精密单点定位技术的GPS辅助航测技术的推广应用,节约了传统像片控制测量的作业成本,优化了传统空三加密工序的技术流程,缩短了航测成图周期。以1∶25000地形图测绘生产为例,介绍了并进行基于精密单点定位的GPS辅助空三试验,分析并比较了空三方法的加密精度,得出了基于精密单点定位的GPS辅助摄影进行中小比例尺航测成图时新的像控布点、像控测量以及GPS辅助空三加密的方法。     

新疆哈密沙泉子地区断裂构造航空重磁遥特征及相关性分析

为了研究航空物探（重、磁）及遥感在断裂构造研究中的关系,利用新疆哈密沙泉子地区开展的航空物探（重、磁）遥感调查数据,开展了该区断裂构造划分,共划分断裂构造18条。对划分的18条断裂进行了重磁遥特征及相关性分析,结果显示,区内所划分的一、二级断裂均为重磁遥相关,重磁遥相关的三级断裂也是与主体构造格架方向一致的断裂;重磁、磁遥相关断裂均为三级断裂,不相关断裂也是三级断裂。总体上,利用重磁遥资料进行大断裂或主体格架断裂划分时关联性更好。     

Stochastic behaviour and scaling laws in geoelectrical signals measured in a seismic area of southern Italy

We explore the inner dynamics of daily geoelectrical time series measured in a seismic area of the southern Apennine chain (southern Italy). Autoregressive models and the Higuchi fractal method are applied to extract maximum quantitative information about the time dynamics from these geoelectrical signals. First, the predictability of the geoelectrical measurements is investigated using autoregressive models. The procedure is based on two forecasting approaches: the global and the local autoregressive approximations. The first views the data as a realization of a linear stochastic process, whereas the second considers the data points as a realization of a deterministic process, which may be non-linear. Comparison of the predictive skills of the two techniques allows discrimination between low-dimensional chaos and stochastic dynamics. Our findings suggest that the physical systems governing electrical phenomena are characterized by a very large number of degrees of freedom and can be described only with statistical laws. Second, we investigate the stochastic properties of the same geoelectrical signals, searching for scaling laws in the power spectrum. The spectrum fits a power law P (  f )∝  f  ^−α , with the scaling exponent α a typical fingerprint of fractional Brownian processes. In this analysis we apply the Higuchi method, which gives a linear relationship between the fractal dimension D _Σ and the spectral power law scaling index α : D _Σ=(3− α )/2. This analysis highlights the stochastic nature of geoelectrical signals recorded in this seismic area of southern Italy.