瑶岭钨矿白基寨花岗岩地质特征及成矿意义

通过地质填图、钻探、土壤地球化学、磁法测量和岩石地球化学等手段,揭露了白基寨花岗岩的空间架构和地质特征,并分析了花岗岩的地球化学特征。该岩体具有高分异性(SiO270%,δEu在0.03～0.09之间),高K2O,且K2O/Na2O1等特征。Ba、Nb、P和Ti相对亏损,Rb、Ta、Th和K等大离子亲石元素富集,稀土元素四分组效应明显,呈海鸥"V"型。花岗岩源岩为泥质岩和硬砂岩混合而成,形成于同碰撞环境。岩体具有边部倾角小,高挥发份元素向上运移明显、强烈流体、熔体相互作用等有利成矿条件特点,在岩体边部成矿流体与碳酸岩盐相互作用形成白钨矿化体。矿区中部凹勺状区域和ZK3002-ZK3001段是找矽卡岩型白钨矿的有利潜在区域。     

瑶岭钨矿区寒武纪地层特征对寻找石英脉型黑 钨矿的指示意义

瑶岭钨矿由北矿区、东矿区和白基寨矿区3个矿区组成,其中北矿区是主要生产矿区,以石英脉型黑钨矿为主.在对北矿区大比例尺填图过程中,我们发现矿区地表地层单一,主要为寒武纪沉积的变质砂岩和板岩.针时这种情况,我们采用土壤地球化学测量、物探磁法测量、钻探等工程方法对寒武纪地层进行研究,综合分析了矿区地质特征、地球物理磁法特征及地球化学特征在对矿脉水平分布、矿脉垂直分布、蚀变矿物因素、构造因素、热接触因素和成矿因素的外在表现,从而建立起矿区寒武纪地层对矿化的指示体系表,并指出瑶岭钨矿北区深部和东南部有很大的找矿潜力,是值得继续找矿的有利目标地段.     

瑶岭钨矿带成矿地质条件及找矿前景浅析

瑶岭钨矿带钨矿成因类型有石英脉(带)型、云英岩型、蚀变花岗岩型和砂矿床。本文对主要矿床类型控矿条件、找矿标志进行了概括,并对找矿前景进行了初步分析,认为蚀变花岗岩型钨矿具有良好的找矿前景,云英岩型钨矿找矿工作也应引起重视。     

粤北瑶岭钨矿矿化类型多样性与叠加性研究

粤北地处南岭钨锡成矿带的西南部,区内已发现众多规模大小不同的矿床(点),组成了著名的钨矿化集中区.瑶岭是其中一个中型石英脉型黑钨矿床,由于长期开采,瑶岭钨矿山原保有的黑钨矿资源储量濒临枯竭.2004年,在矿区南部碳酸盐岩与花岗岩岩体的接触带附近发现了夕卡岩型白钨矿化,不久又在矿区中深部的花岗岩体中发现了受断裂构造控制的构造蚀变型白钨矿工业矿化,揭示了钨矿化类型的多样性和叠加性.通过对区内不同类型钨矿化分布规律总结,将为钨矿化集中区新一轮的钨矿地质找矿工作提供新启示.     

Fluid Inclusions and Stable Isotopic Characteristics of the Yaoling Tungsten Deposit in South China: Metallogenetic Constraints

The Yaoling tungsten deposit is a typical wolframite quartz vein‐type tungsten deposit in the South China metallogenic province. The wolframite‐bearing quartz veins mainly occur in Cambrian to Ordovician host rocks or in Mesozoic granitic rocks and are controlled by the west‐north‐west trending extensional faults. The ore mineralization mainly comprises wolframite and variable amounts of molybdenite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, fluorite, and tourmaline. Hydrothermal alteration is well developed at the Yaoling tungsten deposit, including greisenization, silicification, fluoritization, and tourmalinization. Three types of primary/pseudosecondary fluid inclusions have been identified in vein quartz, which is intimately intergrown with wolframite. These include two‐phase liquid‐rich aqueous inclusions (type I), two‐ or three‐phase CO₂‐rich inclusions (type II), and type III daughter mineral‐bearing multiphase high‐salinity aqueous inclusions. Microthermometric measurements reveal consistent moderate homogenization temperatures (peak values from 200 to 280°C), and low to high salinities (1.3–39 wt % NaCl equiv.) for the type I, type II, and type III inclusions, where the CO₂‐rich type II inclusions display trace amounts of CH₄ and N₂. The ore‐forming fluids are far more saline than those of other tungsten deposits reported in South China. The estimated maximum trapping pressure of the ore‐forming fluids is about 1230–1760 bar, corresponding to a lithostatic depth of 4.0–5.8 km. The δD_H2O isotopic compositions of the inclusion fluid ranges from ?66.7 to ?47.8‰, with δ¹⁸O_H2O values between 1.63 and 4.17‰, δ¹³C values of ?6.5–0.8‰, and δ³⁴S values between ?1.98 and 1.92‰, with an average of ?0.07‰. The stable isotope data imply that the ore‐forming fluids of the Yaoling tungsten deposit were mainly derived from crustal magmatic fluids with some involvement of meteoric water. Fluid immiscibility and fluid–rock interaction are thought to have been the main mechanisms for tungsten precipitation at Yaoling.     

粤北瑶岭钨矿成矿相关花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄与40Ar/39Ar成矿年龄及其地质意义

粤北瑶岭钨矿区存在石英脉型黑钨矿和矽卡岩型白钨矿两种成矿类型,与石英脉型黑钨矿成矿同期形成的白云母的40Ar/39Ar年龄为(149.44±0.73)Ma,与华南中生代燕山期大规模的W、Sn成矿作用的年龄一致,代表石英脉型黑钨矿的成矿年龄.与石英脉型黑钨矿成矿相关的隐伏灰白色黑云母花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石年龄为(158...