S-A多重分形法在地球化学异常 圈定中的对比应用—以甘肃文康地区为例

通过对甘肃省陇南文康地区的地质背景分析,采用区域1:5万水系沉积物测量的17种常量元素含量数据,分别运用传统统计学方法、S-A（能谱密度-累计面积）多重分形滤波法,确定成矿元素（以Au为例）异常下限值,圈定化探异常。结果表明,与传统方法相比,S-A多重分形法所圈定的异常面积小、数量多,传统统计法圈定的面积较大;两种方法圈定的异常展布方向基本一致,与研究区内已知的矿点吻合度高。本次研究认为S-A多重分形法所圈定的异常基本位于传统方法所圈定异常的内带之中,重点突出,与矿床空间位置对应关系较好,便于野外开展工作。同时在传统异常周边提取了部分低背景区的弱异常,这些弱异常可作为下一步找矿工作的新靶区。     

基于成分数据分析和能谱-面积分形模型的鄂西黄陵背斜化探异常识别

鄂西黄陵背斜地区虽已发现众多矿点,但是矿床规模较小,找矿潜力不明。由于区内植被茂盛、覆盖严重,致使地质异常信息被削弱或掩盖,对进一步找矿工作造成了严重干扰。本次研究使用成分数据分析和能谱-面积（S-A）分形模型识别与金矿化相关的异常,结果表明：（1）等距对数比（ILR）变换后的主成分分析结果相比对数（Log）变换更能够反应元素的共生组合规律,第一主成分（PC1）元素组合为Au-Cu-Ag,且Au元素占有最大的载荷,与金矿密切相关,PC1元素组合异常的分布模式与矿点的分布更加吻合;（2） S-A方法抑制了黄陵背斜区域水系沉积物的背景模式,增强了异常模式;（3）根据地质特征和以往勘查工作情况,圈定了三处找矿远景区,为该地区金矿下一步勘查工作提供了重要依据。     

遥感矿化蚀变分带弱信息增强提取方法研究——以普朗斑岩型铜矿区为例

为弥补以往研究中遥感矿化蚀变信息提取精细化程度不高、对西南三江斑岩型铜矿深部找矿勘查推进支撑作用有限的不足,针对西南三江成矿带中南段滇西北普朗斑岩型铜矿区矿化蚀变分带从外至内呈青磐岩化—硅化绢云母化—钾化硅化分布的特点,分析斑岩型铜矿矿化蚀变分带的特征矿物组成、诊断性波谱及其ASTER遥感波谱响应;采用多重分形"广义自相似性"和"局部奇异性"理论与能谱面积法(S-A法),探索复杂地质背景条件下斑岩型铜矿蚀变分带特征矿物,即青磐岩化(绿泥石、绿帘石)、硅化绢云母化(石英、绢云母)和钾化(钾长石)硅化(石英)等弱信息增强与提取方法;通过对遥感蚀变分带结果进行实地查证及岩矿鉴定,印证了本文构建的斑岩型铜矿蚀变分带遥感异常增强和提取方法的可靠性。     

RESPONSES OF THE S-A DOUBLE-LOG GRAPH,CONCAVITY INDEX AND STEEPNESS INDEX OF CHANNELS TO THE TECTO-NIC MOVEMENT OF THE HUOSHAN PIEDMONT FAULT

The Huoshan piedmont fault is a small watershed region in Shanxi Province. We utilized the high-resolution DEM data and the stream-power incision model which describes the relationship between the tectonic uplift and fluvial incision to analyze the S-A double-log graph, concavity index (θ)and steepness index (logk_s) of the 64 channels across this fault and discuss their responses to the tectonic movement of the fault. The results show that (1)the S-A double-log graphs all exhibit an obvious convex form, which is the direct expression of the response to the situation that the bedrock uplift rate is higher than the fluvial incision rate. (2)All of the concavity index (θ)values of 64 channels are lower than 0.35 with an average value of 0.223, much lower than the empirical value (0.49)of the rivers in steady state. These low values are the quantitative reflections of the channels' slightly concave profiles. Meanwhile they imply that these channels across the fault are very young. There is no enough time for them to adjust the profiles through the fluvial incision to the steady state because of the fault's frequent and strong tectonic movements. (3)The steepness index values of the channels located in the Laoyeding Mt. are highest, while they are lower in the northern and southern mountains. Moreover, the steepness index values of the channels in the northern mountains, on average, are higher than those of the channels in the southern mountains. To a certain extent, this distribution of the steepness index corresponds to the difference in the uplift rates of the Huoshan piedmont fault. It means that the uplift rate of the middle fault segment in the Laoyeding Mt. is highest, and the uplift rate of the northern segment is higher than that of the southern segment.     

基于S-A多重分形滤波方法的深层土壤Au元素异常识别—以皖东张八岭—管店地区为例

张八岭—管店地区位于皖东张八岭构造带北部,区内已发现多处金多金属矿点,但尚未取得显著突破。近年来,多维分形理论与地球化学勘查相结合的方法已被广泛应用于Au、Cu矿床的找矿勘查工作,其中S-A(能谱密度-累计面积)方法是一种建立在能谱空间上的分形滤波技术,能够利用傅里叶变换对物化探数据进行异常和背景分解。以张八岭—管店地区深部土壤Au元素为例,利用S-A方法对研究区深部土壤中Au元素地球化学场进行异常识别。结果显示,该方法能够有效分离地球化学背景,识别已知金铜矿点的矿致异常信息,在区内已知矿点以外识别出多个Au元素异常区域。研究成果可为进一步找矿勘探提供新的目标和方向。     

Platinum and Palladium in Coal Rock and Geochemical Anomaly in Eastern Yunnan Province,Southwest China

A series of geochemical anomalies of Pt and Pd were found in 1 358 recombined samples from a geochemical stream sediment survey in eastern Yunnan (云南) Province, China. Chemical optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence analysis, and inductively coupled plasmas atomic emission spectrometry analyses of 22 elements and chemical compositions of 21 samples from coal-bearing strata from the Late Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic show Pt and Pd concentrated to some extent in coal rocks, with Pd/Pt相似文献   

遥感蚀变异常信息对斑岩型铜矿床的有效性——以云南宝兴厂斑岩型铜钼矿床为例

云南宝兴厂铜钼矿床是西南三江成矿带上与富碱斑岩有关的典型斑岩型矿床,产出于金沙江-哀牢山富碱侵入岩带的中部东侧。本文引用基于"广义自相似性"与"局部奇异性"多重分形理论的S-A法,提取了宝兴厂铜钼矿床的石英、钾长石、绢云母、绿泥石和绿帘石等特征蚀变矿物的遥感蚀变异常信息,这些蚀变异常信息由内向外依次出现石英(钾长石)→绢云母→绿帘石(绿泥石)的分布特征,并且多沿北东、北西向展布,呈条带状或环带状分布于侵入岩体的内部或外围附近,与传统经典的硅化(钾化)带→绢英岩化带→青磐岩化带的蚀变分带模式大致相当,但这些遥感蚀变异常信息并不完全出现在出露的侵入体的接触带及其两侧。野外实地验证表明此次获得的遥感蚀变异常信息有较好的矿化指示效果,可以为该地区斑岩型铜钼矿床的进一步找矿提供一定的指导。     

新疆黄山–镜儿泉地区与铜镍硫化物矿床有关的元素组合特征及找矿方向

黄山–镜儿泉地区位于新疆东天山东部,是我国重要的铜镍成矿带之一。本次研究以该区1∶20万勘查地球化学数据中的Ni、Cu、Co、V、Ti、Cr、Mg O和Fe_2O_3等8个元素或氧化物作为研究对象,采用主成分分析(PCA)、能谱-面积分形方法(S-A)以及局部奇异性分析(LSA),对与岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床有关的元素分布特征进行分析,以及对异常进行识别。结果表明:(1)第一主成分(PC1)的方差贡献占总体方差贡献的62.9%,各元素均有较高的正载荷,在空间上与已知铜镍硫化物矿床具有较好的对应关系,可以作为找矿的指示标志;(2)PC1空间分布的复杂性,可能是地质过程、成矿过程以及表生过程综合作用的结果;(3)基于自相似性原理,通过对PC1的复杂场分离以及弱异常增强,发现PC1异常带或PC1异常的奇异值均与NEE向的深大断裂相对应。综合成矿地质条件以及异常带分布特征,认为与康古尔–黄山深大断裂、雅满苏深大断裂以及阿奇克库都克深大断裂等相对应的一系列NEE向的PC1异常带是进一步找矿的有利地段,可优先部署工作。     

Determination of mineralization stages using correlation between geochemical fractal modeling and geological data in Arabshah sedimentary rock-hosted epithermal gold deposit,NW Iran

This research paper aims to delineate and recognize different gold mineralization stages based on surface lithogeochemical data using factor analysis and Spectrum-Area (S-A) modeling, as well as geological data in Arabshah sedimentary rock hosted epithermal gold deposit, NW Iran. Based on the factor analysis, Au and Mn were allocated to factor 2 (F2) and then classified by the S-A fractal modeling. In addition, Au and F2 values were transformed to spectrum data, which were categorized by the S-A log-log plots. Accordingly, the main mineralization phase contains Au and F2 (Au-Mn) values greater than 800 ppb and 0.3, respectively, and is associated with the occurrence of minerals such as pyrite, arsenian pyrite, realgar, orpiment and oxidized sulfides. The first phase of gold mineralization, where Au typically ranges between 80 and 350 ppb, is associated with base metal sulfides, arsenian pyrites and F2 values between 0.1 and 0.2. The second gold mineralization phase consists of Au values from 350 to 800 ppb and F2 values between 0.2 and 0.3. Combination of the S-A modeling, factor analysis and geological data outlined three gold mineralization stages in Arabshah gold deposit. The main mineralization stage showed a strong positive correlation with the NE-SW and NW-SE trending structures, the altered intrusive rocks such as microdiorite and granodiorite, and the altered subvolcanic dacitic domes.     

分形滤波(S-A)技术在物探数据异常分解中的应用

分形滤波(S-A)技术能够有效地揭示地球物理场的空间相关性,对背景场以及异常场进行分解。应用分形滤波(S-A)技术分解内蒙古某银矿区地面高精度磁测异常,结果表明:对研究区高精度磁异常进行了有效分解,获得了研究区背景场以及异常场特征,并剖析所获得的异常场,分解异常8处,并据此结合地质情况提出研究区的成矿有利区。