Geochemical Mapping—Evolution of Its Aims, Ideas and Technology

The development of geochemical mapping progressed from local geochemical prospecting through regional geochemical exploration and regional geochemical mapping to national and global geochemical mapping. This paper discusses the evolution of aims, ideas and methodology of geochemical mapping in Western countries, Russia and China. The sophistication of geochemical mapping methodology will make great contributions to solving resources and environmental problems in the 21^st century.     

Geochemical Mapping——Evolution of Its Aims, Ideas and Technology

The development of geochemical mapping progressed from local geochemical prospecting through regional geochemical exploration and regional geochemical mapping to national and global geochemical mapping. This paper discusses the evolution of aims, ideas and methodology of geochemical mapping in Western countries, Russia and China. The sophistication of geochemical mapping methodology will make great contributions to solving resources and environmental problems in the 21st century.     

现代地质工作重要发展领域:“十一五”期间勘查地球化学评述

"十一五"期间(2006—2010年),国土资源部中国地质调查局继续推进区域化探与多目标区域地球化学调查计划。在区域化探方面,完成调查面积82.93万km2(累计完成756.62万km2),发现异常4 708处,经验证发现各类矿产411处,其中有色金属矿产273处,占66.4%,取得重大找矿突破。开展矿产资源地球化学评价,通过建立典型矿床地球化学异常模式,来圈定找矿靶区和进行资源潜力定量预测。在多目标区域地球化学调查方面,完成调查面积26.56万km2(累积完成165.66万km2),建立生态地球化学评价体系,主要针对重金属元素成因来源、迁移转化、生态效应与变化趋势进行较为全面和深入的研究。土地质量地球化学评价表明,中国土地达到优质级占53%,优良级占33%,较差等级主要分布在中东部经济社会发达地区。土壤有机碳研究表明,全国表层土壤(0～0.2m)平均碳密度仅为3 186t/km2,且各地区碳密度变化幅度较大,说明中国土壤有机碳处于低水平和不稳定状态。"十一五"期间勘查地球化学针对重大资源与环境问题,深化和延拓地质工作内涵,逐步形成矿产资源评价、生态地质科学研究、土地质量与生态评价、全球变化科学研究及基础地学研究等现代地质工作若干重要发展领域。     

基于地球化学块体概念的中国锡资源潜力评价

本文详细介绍了根据地球化学块体的概念、利用中国区域化探扫面的成果对中国锡资源潜力评价的方法技术；给出了金属供应量、地球化学块体成矿率、资源量和潜在资源量的计算公式，并引入了校正系数来修正根据水系沉积物计算的地球化学块体中的金属供应量；描述了中国锡地球化学块体的空间分布特征，分析了这些地球化学块体与地质体和已知锡矿床的空间对应关系；确定了中国锡在8ug／g、10ug／g含量级次的地球化学块体成矿率为0．205％和0.208％。同时根据在中国大陆所圈定的锡地球化学块体的分布及其特征计算出中国锡的潜在资源量为1609万t和1406万t。     

Geochemical Mapping——Evolution of Its Aims,Ideas and Technology

The development of geochemical mapping progressed from local geochemical prospecting through regional geochemical exploration and regional geochemical mapping to national and global geochemical mapping.This paper discusses the evolution of aims,ideas and methodology of geochemical mapping in Western countries,Russia and China.The sophistication of geochemical mapping methodology will make great contributions to solving resources and environmental problems in the 21~(st) century.