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MERIS影像水环境遥感大气校正算法评价——以鄱阳湖叶绿素a浓度反演为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MERIS是2002年发射的在轨运行近10年的ENVISAT-1卫星上搭载的主要传感器之一,在波段设置和辐射灵敏度等方面有非常突出的优势,能够较好地运用于Ⅱ类水体叶绿素a浓度反演,但Ⅱ类水体的大气校正仍然是亟待解决的一个关键问题.以我国第一大淡水湖——鄱阳湖为研究区域,采用FLAASH、6S、BEAM和QUAC共4种大气校正算法对2005和2011年具有同步实测光谱数据的鄱阳湖ENVISAT-1卫星MERIS影像进行大气校正处理,并对12种叶绿素a浓度反演模型的波段组合因子进行大气校正效果的对比分析.结果表明:(1)4种大气校正中,大气校正结果精度由高到低表现为FLAASH6SBEAMQUAC,平均相对误差分别为31.13%、31.88%、69.48%和42.64%;决定系数(R2)分别为0.60、0.57、0.38和0.24;(2)在12种叶绿素a浓度反演模型的波段组合因子中,FLAASH得到的结果最优,其次是6S,BEAM和QUAC最差,在FLAASH算法中,由665、708和753 nm 3个波段遥感因子((Rrs(510)/[Rrs(443)/Rrs(560)])组成的模型精度最高,平均相对误差为25.12%,R2为0.74.建议采用FLAASH大气校正结果组成这个波段组合进行鄱阳湖叶绿素a浓度反演. 相似文献
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Evaluation of atmospheric corrections on hyperspectral data with special reference to mineral mapping 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hyperspectral images have wide applications in the fields of geology, mineral exploration, agriculture, forestry and environmental studies etc. due to their narrow band width with numerous channels. However, these images commonly suffer from atmospheric effects, thereby limiting their use. In such a situation, atmospheric correction becomes a necessary pre-requisite for any further processing and accurate interpretation of spectra of different surface materials/objects. In the present study, two very advance atmospheric approaches i.e. QUAC and FLAASH have been applied on the hyperspectral remote sensing imagery. The spectra of vegetation, man-made structure and different minerals from the Gadag area of Karnataka, were extracted from the raw image and also from the QUAC and FLAASH corrected images. These spectra were compared among themselves and also with the existing USGS and JHU spectral library. FLAASH is rigorous atmospheric algorithm and requires various parameters to perform but it has capability to compensate the effects of atmospheric absorption. These absorption curves in any spectra play an important role in identification of the compositions. Therefore, the presence of unwanted absorption features can lead to wrong interpretation and identification of mineral composition. FLAASH also has an advantage of spectral polishing which provides smooth spectral curves which helps in accurate identification of composition of minerals. Therefore, this study recommends that FLAASH is better than QUAC for atmospheric correction and correct interpretation and identification of composition of any object or minerals. 相似文献
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