Typomorpic Characteristics of the Major Minerals in the Puziwan Gold Deposit, Datong, Shanxi, China

Utilizing theories of minerageny and prospecting mineralogy, the authors studied the attitude, morphotype and chemical composition of metallic minerals of pyrite, gold, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite, non-metallic minerals of quartz, carbonate, dolomite and rutile in the Puziwan gold deposit. The study shows the following results. （1） The mineral assemblage is complex and the species of sulfide are abundant with occurrences of sulfosalt minerals. （2） The composition in the minerals is complex and there rich micro elements, including As, Sb, Bi, Se, Te, Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, and Cr, Ni, V. The typomorphic characteristics of the association of the elements and their specific value suggest that gold mineralization is associated with shallow magmatic hydrothermal activity, the oreforming fluid is the mixture of abundant rising alkali magmatic water originating from the mantle or the lower crust and the descending acid atmospheric water. （3） Ankerite, Fe-rich sphalerite, granular Ti-rich rutile are widely distributed, which indicate great denudation depths, high mineralization temperature. The deposit is found in the middle and shallow positions of the porphyry series. The deep layers are not favorable for gold mineralization. （4） Copper minerals are rich in the ores and sulfides have high content of copper, suggesting possible porphyry-type Cu （Au） mineralization in deep positions and the surrounding areas.     

山西堡子湾-九对沟金(钼)矿区岩石地球化学特征及其意义

山西堡子湾金矿为一隐爆角砾岩型金矿,新近在其南西9 km处的九对沟地区又发现了隐爆角砾岩型钼矿。堡子湾金矿与二长花岗(斑)岩成矿关系密切,矿区二长花岗(斑)岩为过铝质钙碱性岩石,w(SiO2)为74.22%,K2O/Na2O比值为0.88,w(K2O+Na2O)为3.32%,铝饱和指数A/CNK为1.97,σ为0.35;ΣREE为66.4×10-6,无明显Eu异常(δEu=0.93)。九对沟钼矿则与流纹斑岩具成因联系,该流纹斑岩为过铝质高钾钙性岩石,w(SiO2)为75.92%~77.0%,K2O/Na2O比值为1.94~44.67,w((K2O+Na2O)为5.48%~7.4%,铝饱和指数A/CNK为1.35~1.65,σ为0.91~1.61;ΣREE为80.6×10-6~100.2×10-6,具弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.49~0.74)。与成矿密切相关的两类岩石同位素地球化学特征〔(87Sr/86Sr)初始比值为0.703301~0.706664,εNd(t)为-9.42~-19.39〕显示:它们可能来自Ⅰ型富集地幔,为同一源区岩浆演化而来的不同产物。氧化程度高、分异演化程度低的二长花岗质岩浆是形成堡子湾金矿床的重要控制因素,而相对氧化程度低、分异演化程度高的流纹质岩浆与九对沟钼矿化密切相关。     

山西省堡子湾金矿床盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型

堡子湾金矿床具有多期多阶段叠加成矿成晕的特点,根据单阶段形成的原生晕垂直分带特点及不同阶段形成的矿体(晕)在空间上的叠加结构,建立了盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模式,确定了盲矿预测的标志,用模式和标志预测,取得了很好效果.     

堡子湾金矿床成因及成矿模式

通过矿区内金矿体与隐爆角砾岩的地质特征分析，阐明其成因特征，建立成矿模式，指明找矿方向。     

山西省阳高县堡子湾金矿床矿物标型特征

根据成因矿物学及找矿矿物学观点，系统研究堡子湾金矿床黄铁矿、金矿物、方铅矿、黄铜矿和闪锌矿等金属矿物，石英、碳酸盐、绢(白)云母和金红石等非金属矿物的产状、形态及化学成分标型，结果表明：①矿床中矿物组合复杂，硫化物种类多，有少量硫盐矿物出现；②矿物中微量元素成分复杂，富含As，Sb，Bi，Se，Te等Au活化、迁移有利的矿化搬运剂，Cu，Ph，Zn，Au，Ag等成矿元素和Cr，Ni，V等深源元素；元素矿物组合及其特征比值指示金矿化与深源(下地壳或上地慢)浅成岩浆热液活动(斑岩系统)有关，燕山期石英二长斑岩(角砾岩)是成矿的主导因素；③矿石中大量出现铁白云石、富铁闪锌矿，粒状、富Ti金红石的大量分布，反映矿床剥蚀深度较大，目前可能已揭露至中深部中温带，位于斑岩系统的中下部，深部金矿化不利；④矿石含丰富的铜矿物，其他硫化物矿物中含铜量大，指示深部可能存在斑岩型Cu(Au)矿化。