甘肃北山地区南金山金矿床隐爆角砾岩体的发现及成矿规律研究

地质研究发现,南金山金矿区出露的下石炭统白山组上岩组的部分岩石为隐爆角砾岩,其中厚层-块状变花岗质砂砾岩为隐爆岩浆角砾岩,厚层-块状变凝灰质砂砾岩为隐爆凝灰角砾岩。隐爆角砾岩体呈近EW向带状分布,隐爆岩浆角砾岩分布于岩体中部,构成岩体的内带,隐爆凝灰角砾岩对称分布于岩体南北两侧,构成岩体的外带。经矿床地质研究,提出了新的认识,认为该矿床的形成受隐爆角砾岩体及隐爆断裂构造的控制,金矿体分布于隐爆角砾岩体外带的隐爆凝灰角砾岩及隐爆断裂中;提出了隐爆角砾岩体外带成矿、对称成矿和双层成矿等3条矿体分布规律。采用EH-4连续电导率成像仪进行了深部地球物理测量,测量结果验证了隐爆角砾岩体控矿及其成矿规律。     

甘肃南金山金矿床的~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年龄及其地质意义

南金山金矿是我国西北地区最重要的金矿床之一 ,矿床产于下石炭统白山组浅变质海相火山碎屑岩中。本文通过对金矿床中的蚀变绢云母进行了40 Ar 3 9Ar同位素年龄测定 ,获得了两组数据 ,分别为 2 5 0 .6±2 .8Ma和 2 32 .7± 4.1Ma ,说明南金山金矿的形成经历了两期成矿作用。     

甘肃北山南金山金矿床矿床成因研究

南金山金矿床产于北山岛弧构造带内海相火山碎屑岩之中。矿床的岩矿石微量元素组合为Ba、La、Ce、Sr、Nd、Sm、Zr、Hf、Y等不相容元素,各类岩石样品的分布曲线非常相似,都具有明显的Pb正异常,表明有较多的地壳物质的加入,并有明显的La,Ce,Ti负异常。稀土总量∑REE(不包括叶蜡石)变化范围为(9.91~221.86)×10-6,其配分形式均为明显右倾曲线,轻、重稀土分馏,轻稀土相对富集而重稀土相对亏损。稀土总量较高,说明矿区内稀土元素在随岩浆迁移的过程中,上升到地壳时有一定的损失。矿物流体包裹体的均一温度、盐度、压力、气相成分等特征研究表明,南金山金矿床成矿流体以中低温,中低盐度,且有大量大气降水加入为特征,为典型的浅成中低温热液矿床。     

Prediction of hidden Au and Cu–Ni ores from depleted mines in Northwestern China: four case studies of integrated geological and geophysical investigations

Integrated geological and geophysical investigations were carried out in 26 active mines in Northwestern China during the period 2001–2006 to explore for hidden extensions of known ore bodies and to search for new mineralization. This paper presents four case studies from northwest China: the Kuoerzhenkuoa volcanogenic hydrothermal gold deposit, the Nanjinshan breccia-associated gold deposit, the Duolanasayi deposit, associated with a ductile–shear zone, and the Hulu magmatic Cu–Ni sulfide deposit. In these studies, detailed mine-scale geological studies were carried out to determine the location and controls on ore formation. Based on these investigations and a review of previous exploration data, genetic models for the deposits were evaluated, and specific new targets were generated. These target areas were tested with surface geophysical surveys using the Stratagem EH4 system, a hybrid-source magnetotellurics (MT) method. Analysis of the data obtained in the surveys identified geophysical target anomalies that were subsequently drilled. Many of these test holes demonstrate the presence of Au and Cu–Ni mineralization. Evaluation of the geological models was crucial in developing conceptual targets as a basis for surface geophysical surveys. These models established the most likely target areas where Au and Cu–Ni mineralization could occur, but they did not define the limits or the geometries of the mineralized zones. Hybrid MT surveys played an important role in defining the location of buried mineralized systems and in testing the validity of the conceptual targets. The resistivity cross-sections obtained by imaging the MT data established the boundaries and geometries of the host rocks, including the distribution of lithology, structures, alteration, and mineralization. The four case studies in this paper show how this integrated geological and geophysical approach was used successfully to discover hidden mineral deposits.

北山地区南金山金矿床的^40Ar-^39Ar同位素年代学及其流体包裹体特征

本文对甘肃北山地区肃北县南金山金矿床的成矿年代学和成矿流体进行了系统研究.40Ar-39Ar同位素测年结果表明,南金山金矿石中绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为242.8±0.8 Ma,相当于印支早期,略晚于南金山金矿床附近闪长岩中黑云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄(244.2±0.3 Ma),这表明印支早期闪长岩对南金山金矿床的形成起着重要的控制作用.流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体的形成温度主要为160～240℃,属于中低温范围;成矿流体的盐度变化于0.88%～11.81%(NaCleq),并主要集中在6%～7%(NaCleq)之间,属于中低盐度范围;估算的成矿压力集中在100～160 MPa.成矿过程中可能存在高盐度流体与低盐度流体的混合.结合前人研究成果,南金山金矿床应该属于与侵入岩有关的中低温热液型金矿床.     

甘肃北山南金山金矿床流体包裹体研究

包裹体研究表明,南金山金矿含金矿化体及石英脉中流体包裹体发育一般,且粒度偏小,主要为CO2包裹体和气液2相包裹体.南金山金矿床成矿流体以中低温(160～240℃)、中低盐度(w(NaCl)=6％～7％)、富含CO2为特征,成矿流体属于Na+(K+,Ca2+)-Cl--(F-)-H2O体系.石英矿物氢氧同位素测试结果,δ...     

甘肃北山南金山金矿床地质特征及深部成矿预测

南金山金矿是北山地区典型的浅成低温热液型金矿床,原20万化探扫面中在该矿床处存在W、Mo等高温元素异常组合,明显异于一般浅成低温热液矿床仅存在中低温元素异常组合。作者在系列成矿找矿思路的指导下,采集了南金山金矿床不同深度的地球化学样品,剖析该矿矿床特征、蚀变矿化特征、成矿元素的富集规律,指出该矿床是一典型的高硫型浅成低温热液矿床,矿床高温元素W、Mo,中温元素Cu向深部增高。并通过与典型铜金矿床地化特征、国外高硫型浅成低温热液型矿床与相关铜金矿床空间配位的类比,提出了南金山金矿深部存在斑岩型铜矿的可能。     

甘肃南金山式火山岩型金矿成矿模式建立

通过对南金山金矿的含矿地层、控矿构造、侵入岩、矿质来源、含矿热液运移方式、矿体就位产状等成矿作用分析认为:南金山金成矿受含矿建造、岩浆活动和构造控制,据其归纳总结了主要成矿要素,揭示了典型矿床成矿的基本规律,尝试性的建立了南金山式火山岩型金矿成矿模式,以期指导矿产勘查和预测评价及找矿工作。