A Method of Coding and Decoding in Underwater Image Transmission

A new method of coding and decoding in the system of underwater image transmission is introduced, including the rapid digital frequency synthesizer in multiple frequency shift keying,image data generator, image grayscale decoder with intelligent fuzzy algorithm, image restoration and display on microcomputer.     

ME／EXOSAT银道扫描数据的直接解调成像

利用对象重建的直接解调方法，我们对EXOSAT卫星ME探测器银道扫描观测数据进行了重新分析，研究了在以往的分析中难以分辨的几个天区中的分立X射线源．利用Bootstrap方法，我们对成像结果进行了统计误差分析，给出了点源位置和流强的误差．     

RXTE ASM的双SSC联合直接解调成像

利用直接解调成像方法对ＲＸＴＥ ＡＳＭ两个指向相同的扫描阴影照像机（ＳＳＣ）的观测,数据进行了联合成像分析,对Ｃｒａｂ天区的研究结果表明,联合成像对源的分辨能力比单ＳＳＣ成像有进上步提高,并且还对银心附近含多个源的一个天区进行了联合成像,分别计算了成像所得的３个Ｘ射线源的强度和位置坐标,并利用源与源之间的位置关系对ＲＸＴＥＡＳＭ定位定标中可能存在的系统误差作出估计,发现以直接解调成像法所得强源的定     

诸暨铜岩山矿区剥蚀程度地球化学判别指标之研究

本文简述了铜岩山矿床地质概况，分析了矿区内蚀变带和主要矿体特征，综合研究本矿区剥蚀程度地球化学判别指标。利用累乘晕比值方法，建立5组累乘元素比值公式，求得各组剥蚀系数，以显示矿区内矿体矿化序列和剥蚀程度。发现本矿区内高温成矿元素分布在矿体上方，中低温成矿元素聚集在矿体下部之矿化反序列现象。     

遥测接收机基带信号处理的数字化实现方法

根据VLBI系统中接收的遥测信号基带信号的特点,介绍了利用虚拟无线电技术实现遥测接收机基带信号处理的基本原理,并分别概述了接收机的载波解调、副载波解调、数据转换环3个功能模块的数字化实现方法。仿真结果和实测数据表明,利用虚拟无线电技术能够很好地实现对遥测信号的解调和同步工作,又因该技术本身具有容易更新、方便添加接口、可并行化等优点,这种基于虚拟无线电技术的遥测接收机基带处理系统,将能够为遥测、导航、天线组阵等相关技术提供很好的实验和应用平台。     

用调制解调技术降低地震数据采集器的漂移

地震数据采集是数字化地震观测的重要环节, 因为模拟数字转换器(A/D)是地震数据采集器的重要部件, A/D的技术水准在很大程度上决定了数据观测质量。 放大器及A/D的漂移和 1/f噪声是数据采集器漂移的主要来源, 对以低频信号观测为主要特征的地震观测有较大影响。 为降低其影响, 本文在算法上对此问题做了一些探讨, 在目前autozero技术上做出一些改进, 即用调制解调技术来降低1/f噪声对信号精度的影响, 并做了相应的算法模拟。 在此基础上, 对算法做了进一步改进, 利用高次谐波加权求和使输出信噪比得到一定程度的提高。 结果表明, 通过优化解调算法, 可以进一步提高信噪比约2 dB, 对试验电路获得的测试数据应用优化解调算法也证实了这一点。     

Variability of baroclinic tidal currents on the Mackenzie Shelf,the Southeastern Beaufort Sea

Semidiurnal tidal currents on the outer shelf of the Mackenzie Shelf in the Beaufort Sea were found to be strongly influenced by the locally generated baroclinic tide. Two primary factors are involved in this process: (1) the sharp shelf break along the northeastern Mackenzie Shelf, promoting the generation of vigorous internal tidal waves; and (2) the proximity to critical latitudes for M₂ and N₂ motions locking these waves and preventing them from leaving the source region. As a result, internal tides are resonantly trapped between the shelf and critical latitudes. The physical properties and temporal variations of tidal motions were examined using current meter measurements obtained from 1987–1988 at four sites (SS1, SS2, SS3, and SS4) offshore of the shelf break at depths of ∼200 m. Each mooring had Aanderaa RCM4s positioned at ∼35 m below the surface and ∼50 m above the bottom. Complex demodulation was used to compute the envelopes (amplitude modulation) of these components. A striking difference in the variability of clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) tidal currents was found. The CW tides are highly variable, have greater amplitude, exhibit a burst-like character associated with wind events and contain about 80% of the total energy of the semidiurnal tidal currents. In contrast, the CCW components have a more regular temporal regime with distinct monthly, fortnightly and 10-day modulation at astronomical periodicities associated with frequency differences M₂–N₂ (0.03629 cpd), S₂–M₂ (0.06773 cpd), and S₂–N₂ (0.10402 cpd). Significant horizontal correlation of the CW current envelopes was found only between stations near the northeast Mackenzie Shelf, indicating this to be the main area of baroclinic internal wave generation.     

FY2卫星展宽云图接收机设计与实现

静止气象卫星是监测地表、大气、海洋以及空间环境等相关数据的重要手段,为气象、农业、空间环境等领域提供着大量的科学数据.重点对FY2接收机的实现方法进行了研究,主要内容包括二次变频方法、基于HSP50110/HSP50210的数字解调、差分解码、关键参数设置以及信号指示等.最后以误码率为指标并结合图像接收效果对接收机性能进行直观评估,结果表明,所设计的接收机图像清晰、误码率低,具有一定的实际意义与参考价值.     

Improving the Angular Resolution of Coded-Mask Telescopes by Direct Demodulation

We develop a new procedure to improve the angular resolution of coded-mask telescopes by the Direct Demodulation Method (DDM). DDM has been applied to both real and simulated data of INTEGRAL/IBIS. The angular resolution of IBIS/ISGRI has been improved from about 13' to 2'.