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Mountain areas are often rich in ecological diversity and recreational opportunities. Mountain tourism is thought to be an effective and important means for maintaining and expanding rural economies and, thus, improving the living conditions of rural societies. As mountain tourism service research is a professional field with several disciplines involved, a multi-disciplinary management pIatform is needed and it facilitates participation in sustainable mountain development by diverse stakeholders. With the source regions of the Yangtze and the Yellow River as a case study, this paper presents a conceptual framework for an adaptation management of mountain tourism services according to technical, policy, social and economic dimensions. The framework is based on a vulnerability assessment of mountain ecosystems, and can serve as a reference for the development of tourism service in other mountain areas. 相似文献
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本文结合厦门海沧经济开发区路网规划工作,着重探讨了区域公路网规划的分区、原则、交通量预测、路网布局、实施方案等问题。 相似文献
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徐州地区新元古界贾园组-赵圩组发育陆棚-缓坡-台地边缘的碳酸盐沉积,记录有广泛的风暴事件,并在其中发现
大量具“臼齿构造”碳酸盐岩。依据野外剖面系统观察与室内综合分析,将臼齿碳酸盐岩划分为原地型:条带状M1(平直
条带状M1-a、分叉条带状M1-b)、蠕虫状M2(短小蠕虫状M2-a及长条蠕虫状M2-b)、丝状M3、悬针状M4;异地型:碎屑
状M5等五种形态类型,主要发育于缓斜坡下部到潮坪环境。以水体深度及水动力条件下的七种代表性风暴序列为背景,将
臼齿碳酸盐岩的形态及分布与瞬时高能事件沉积做关联分析。研究发现,臼齿构造与风暴事件有密切联系,表征晴好天气
下的块状层中以M3为主,风暴期动荡水体序列层段以M1,M2为主,而在表征风暴高潮期序列层段以异地型的M4, M5为
主。风暴的强弱及水深变化控制了风暴序列的分布,进一步控制了臼齿构造的形态与规模。由此推断,臼齿构造形成是在
中-新元古代特殊的古大气古海洋背景下,在风暴周期的不同阶段,经历具有裂缝形成与微亮晶充填的紧密联系的过程。
风暴前期和风暴高潮期,风暴浪对臼齿构造的形成主要体现在造缝阶段,而风暴后期则主要为微亮晶的填充阶段。最终形
成广泛分布的具臼齿构造碳酸盐岩这一地质历史内特殊的事件型碳酸盐岩类型。 相似文献
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一种新的多变量时间序列数据异常检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种通过建立多变量时间序列数据相似度矩阵,对相似度矩阵进行转换以最大化数据之间的相关性,并采用随机游走模型计算数据点之间的连接系数来检测数据点上异常的方法。该方法充分利用了数据之间的相关性,有效减少了数据中不同程度噪声对异常检测的影响,检测过程中的漏报率和误报率明显减少,通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Xinling Qin L. B. Pedersen Yulin Zhao Ping Zhang Fuye Qian Wei Qian Zhengnan Li Jingxian Du 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(2):355-365
It is shown by the result of digital magnetotelluric soundings in the Tangshan seismic area and its surrounding regions that
the crust under the surface conductive sediments is divided into two layers,i. e., the resistive upper crust and the conductive
lower crust. The upper crust wherein the Tangshan main shock and most of the aftershocks occurred is a convex lens-like body
which is cut by faults at the east, south and west sides. The focus of the mainshock was located at the position of maximum
thickness of the resistive upper crust while the spatial variation of Curie point isothermal surface and the deepest limit
of the depths of aftershocks coincide with the downward depression of the bottom of the resistive upper crust. Thus, the Tangshan
main shock and most of its aftershocks were related closely to the resistive upper crust from the view points of either vertical
layering or lateral variations. And there were only a very few aftershocks in the conductive lower crust. The mechanical property
of the rocks transforms from being brittle in the upper crust into ductile in the lower crust mainly due to the combination
of different factors, e.g., increase of confining pressure, change in minerals, rise in temperature as well as stabilization
of slips by high pore—pressure. A small amount of water and a rise in temperature may lead to a decrease of the electric resistivity
within the rock while a change in the static pressure and mineral content within the rock causes very little change in the
electric resistivity. Thus it is deduced that a resistive upper crust and a more conductive lower crust from the view points
of either vertical or lateral variations are related to the brittle and ductile properties respectively. Hence it is possible
that there is a relationship between the electric structure of the crust and zones of potential seismic hazard.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 354–363, 1991.
The project is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation, and the Swedish International Development
Authority. 相似文献
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大地电磁资料的分形特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分形理论是研究一类无规则、非线性但具有自相似性的无序系统。这个无序系统的维数一般是分数。分数维的大小可以反映系统的复杂性,揭示系统的本质规律。本文利用功率谱分析法来揭示大地电磁资料的分形特征,并简单分析分数维在大地电磁中的地质意义。发现当地下电性分布均匀时,电、磁场分量的自功率谱都服从对数坐标轴上的线性分布;而遇到电性不均匀体时,功率谱的线性发生畸变。 相似文献
10.
A. M. Popov 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,134(4):575-587
Experimental data show that in East Siberia resistivity curves, irrespective of their trends, are affected by galvanic (local) distortions. The preliminary step of the magnetotelluric data processing is to obtain a steady shape of resistivity curves reflecting a true deep section. For this purpose statistical averaging and different criteria of impedance rejecting were used. The available MTS curves were normalized by
level to the global magnetovariation curves. Two-dimensional modelling was performed from several sublatitudinal profiles crossing the Baikal rift zone. Three-dimensional models based on two-dimensional modelling and on induction vector distribution have been computed via programs of M. N. Yudin. Following other researchers, two conductive layers are distinguished: i) the mid- and low crustal and ii) the mantle one, with the layer surface uplifted from 100–110 km depth in the southern Baikal rift zone to 60–70 km northeastwards along the eastern Baikal coast. The top of this layer seems to correspond to the asthenospheric roof. The asthenosphere deepening in southern BRZ is likely to be related to a decrease in the asthenospheric bulge width and an increase in the rate of lithospheric thickening with mantle degasing. The origin and evolution of the Baikal rift is considered, proceeding from the model of passive rifting with regard to a long-existing lithospheric inhomogeneity between the Siberian platform and the Sayan-Baikal folded area. 相似文献