土-结构相互作用地震反应分析软件及其二次开发

本文简要介绍了目前在土-结构相互作用分析中常用的有限元软件ANSYS7.0、FLAC和MSC.M arc,通过比较评价其各自优缺点和适用性后,根据高层建筑结构土-结构相互作用地震反应分析的特点,建议利用带有灵活接口的大型非线性有限元分析软件MSC.M arc作为其分析工具,并尝试对MSC.M arc进行二次开发,将多层土E-B本构关系模型作为子程序加入其中。     

基于MSC MARC的三维构造应力场数值模拟与裂缝预测——以宝浪油田宝北区块为例

MSC MARC的高度非线性有限元分析能力与强大的二次开发接口为复杂三维地质数值模型的建立与三维构造应力模拟与非线性分析提供了有力工具; 并可以通过二次开放子程序建立复杂的岩石本构与破裂准则。本文基于MSC MARC建立了新疆焉耆盆地宝浪油田宝北区块背斜构造三维有限元模型并进行了构造应力模拟分析和裂缝预测。裂缝预测结果与实际动态资料十分吻合。      

分层土中裙式吸力基础吸力沉贯特性模型试验研究

针对一种新型海上风电基础形式-裙式吸力基础,开展模型试验,研究其在分层土地基中的沉贯特性。讨论了土层分布形式（砂土、黏性土、上层砂土及下层黏性土（简称上砂下黏）、上层黏性土及下层砂土（简称上黏下砂））、沉贯方式的影响。研究表明：裙式吸力基础在分层土中具有良好的沉贯性能。与传统吸力基础相比,裙式吸力基础在砂土、黏性土、上砂下黏和上黏下砂地基中最终沉贯深度较传统吸力基础分别增加10.0%、2.3%、3.0%和9.6%,沉贯最大吸力值分别增加0.9%、14.4%、66.2%和92.2%。黏性土层位置和厚度对基础沉贯特性影响显著。上黏下砂地层中,基础最大吸力值出现在土层分界面处,最大吸力值随土层分布系数t（上层土厚度与土体总厚度的比值）的增加而逐渐增大,最终沉贯深度随土层分布系数增加而逐渐减小。上砂下黏地层中,裙式吸力基础最大吸力值出现在最大沉贯深度处,吸力最大值随土层分布系数的增加而逐渐减小,最终沉贯深度受土层分布系数影响较小。此外,同时抽吸主桶和裙结构内水体进行沉贯,最终沉贯深度大于只抽主桶情况。在砂土、黏性土、上黏下砂（ 0.4）和上砂下黏（ 0.4）等4种地基中,裙式吸力基础采用同时抽主桶和裙结构的沉贯方式,最终沉贯深度较只抽主桶情况分别增大了13.8%、3.4%、16.4%和4.6%。研究成果为进一步阐明吸力基础在分层土中沉贯机制及指导工程实践,具有借鉴意义。     

MSC certification in Argentina: Stakeholders’ perceptions and lessons learned

Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification is a market-based incentive program recognizing well-managed fisheries. Currently, four Argentine fisheries are involved in the MSC program. Using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with fishery stakeholders, the study surveys their perceptions regarding MSC certification. MSC certification is positively perceived because stakeholders focus on knowledge of the process. Most respondents consider certification as encouraging effective fishery stakeholders’ participation: access to information, increased communication, and reaching consensus. Market/political/social realities will prove whether a more intense participation of Argentine fisheries in the certification initiative is useful. Because some markets in the EU and USA are demanding MSC certified products, there is a need to work towards a governance structure that helps link certification with policy market outcomes to ensure exportation of Argentine fish. MSC certification may suggest improved management of participatory bottom-up planning. This bottom-up approach provides an opportunity to establish feedback mechanisms and organizational changes.     

基于MSC1210的水质快速检测仪

文章介绍了一种用于野外污染调查的水质快速检测系统,可以检测温度、pH值、溶解氧和氟离子四个参数。该系统的微处理器选用功能强大并自带24位A/D转换器的单片机MSC1210。文中给出了实现该仪器功能的硬件设计、软件模块框图以及部分程序流程图。该系统具有响应速度快、处理能力强、精度高、功耗低等优点。现场使用表明该仪器运行稳定、可靠。     

基于PCL语言的波浪压力自动加载方法

提出了一种基于PCL语言的波浪压力自动加载方法,有效地解决了有限元单元较多时手动加载效率低下的问题,不仅缩短了加载数据的时间,而且避免了数据录入错误的发生,为造船工程师运用频域响应的有限元分析方法对船舶与海洋工程结构物进行结构强度分析创造了条件。     

巨型钢柱空间滞回特性的试验研究

巨型钢柱是巨型钢框架结构的关键受力构件,组成杆件多,构造复杂,建立其空间恢复力模型是进行巨型框架简化弹塑性地震反应分析的必要条件。通过两端简支巨型钢柱在双向水平往复荷载下的伪静力试验,研究了其空间滞回特性和模拟方法,为将巨型钢柱折算为等效单一柱提供了试验依据。     

Hydrodynamic performance improvement on small horizontal axis current turbine blade using different tube slots configurations

Vortex generators are used extensively as a passive flow control devices to delay or remove the boundary layer separation, which affects the hydrodynamic performance of the hydrofoil. In this paper, a new approach is introduced to overcome the boundary layer separation on the NACA S1210 hydrofoil. The outcome of tube slots combination in the S1210 hydrofoil on the boundary layer separation are numerically investigated. The performance is compared with respect to the force coefficients and glide ratio. The effects of tube slot inlet positions with different diameters on S1210 hydrofoil are presented here. The results show that the smaller diameter tube slots starting near the leading edge improves the hydrodynamics performance of the hydrofoil.