湖北黄土岭麻粒岩锆石拉曼光谱和等离子体质谱研究

对湖北黄土岭麻粒岩中锆石同时进行了激光拉曼探针、阴极发光 (CL)观察和U ,Th及Pb Pb年龄ICPMS测定 ,发现麻粒岩中部分锆石发生的不是固态重结晶作用 ,而是部分熔蚀 /沉淀再结晶过程。结合CL图像结构特征和2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 6Pb年龄初步推断 ,麻粒岩相事件发生在 2 0亿年之后。结构、化学和同位素组成的测定表明 ,大别地区广泛存在的燕山期热事件使锆石发生不同程度的变质重结晶作用 ,使锆石晶格愈合。     

激光探针等离子体质谱同时测定锆石微区铀—铅年龄及微量元素

建立了一种利用激光探针等离子体质谱技术同时原位测定锆石Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ及Ｐｂ－Ｕ年龄和２５个微量元素的快速分析方法。Ｐ的检出限为１４μｇ／ｇ,Ｓｃ的检出限为３μｇ／ｇ,Ｒｂ、Ｎｂ、Ｂａ稀土元素Ｎｄ、Ｇｄ、Ｄｙ、Ｅｒ及Ｙｂ的检出限为０．１￣０．３μｇ／ｇ,Ｐｂ的检出限０．５μｇ／ｇ,其它稀土元素及Ｓｒ、ｙ、Ｈｆ、Ｔａ、Ｔｈ和Ｕ的检出限为１０￣９０ｎｇ／ｇ。方法对绝大多数微量元素的相对标准偏差为５￣１５％;     

CT淋巴管造影对淋巴管肌瘤病乳糜胸的诊断价值

目的:探讨CT淋巴管造影对淋巴管肌瘤病乳糜胸的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析2009至2014年我院38例临床或病理证实的LAM患者及172例非LAM乳糜胸患者的临床及影像学资料,所有患者均接受淋巴管造影(DLG)及淋巴管造影后CT检查,由2名医师对CT淋巴管造影(CTL)显示乳糜胸的发生部位、分布类型及胸导管梗阻情况进行分析。结果:CTL显示36例LAM合并乳糜胸。单侧积液23例(右侧11例,左侧12例),双侧积液13例;脏层胸膜型3例,壁层胸膜型7例,混合型4例,未显示型22例。172例非LAM乳糜胸(原发性乳糜胸118例,继发性乳糜胸54例)。118例原发性乳糜胸中,右侧积液26例,左侧积液27例,双侧积液65例;脏层型60例,壁层型15例,混合型23例,未显示型20例。54例继发性乳糜胸中,右侧积液13例,左侧积液3例,双侧积液38例;脏层型43例,壁层型2例,混合型6例,未显示型3例。LAM乳糜胸与原发性乳糜胸的发生部位不存在差异,LAM乳糜胸与继发性乳糜胸的发生部位存在差异。LAM乳糜胸的发生侧别几乎没有差别,继发性乳糜胸常见为双侧。LAM乳糜胸与原发性乳糜胸和继发性乳糜胸在胸膜类型上存在差异,LAM乳糜胸以未显示型最常见,而原发性和继发性乳糜胸以脏层型最常见。结论:CTL可显示LAM乳糜胸的发生类型,提示胸导管梗阻或者腹腔淋巴管压力增高可能是LAM乳糜胸的致病原因,为临床手术治疗LAM乳糜胸提供影像学依据。      

锆石Hf同位素组成的LAM-MC-ICPMS精确测定

在配备了NewWaveMerchantekLUV213型紫外激光探针进样系统的Isoprobe型MC—ICPMS上进行了溶液和锆石单矿物的Hf同位素比值测定，并对^176Yb和^176Lu对^176Hf的同质异位素干扰校正进行了试验。结果表明，由于自然界Lu的丰度远远小于Yb，所以^176Hf的同质异位素干扰主要来自^176Yb。当Yb／Hf较低时，可以通过同质异位素干扰校正直接难确测定出^176Hf／^177Hf比值；当Yb／Hf比值较高时，则需要进行同质异位素干扰校正和外部校正来获得难确的^176Hf／^177Hf比值。因此，用LAM—MC-ICPMS可以难确、快速地测定锆石的Hf同位素组成。     

Investigation of the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes underwave-induced pressure

The exploration and exploitation of marine georesources ordinarily disturbs the submarine soft clay surrounding construction areas and leads to a significant decrease in the shear strength of structured and sensitive clayey soils in submarine slopes. Under wave action, local slides can even trigger large-scale submarine landslides, which pose a serious threat to offshore infrastructure such as pipelines and footings. Therefore, accurately evaluating the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes under wave-induced pressure is one of the core issues of marine geotechnical engineering. In this paper, a kinematic approach of limit analysis combined with strength reduction technique is presented to accurately evaluate the real-time stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes based on the log-spiral failure mechanism, where external work rates produced by wave-induced pressure on slopes are obtained by the numerical integration technique and then are applied to the work-energy balance equations. The mathematical optimization method is employed to achieve the safety factors and the critical sliding surfaces of submarine slopes at different time in a wave cycle. On this basis, the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes under various wave parameters is systematically investigated. In particular, extreme wave conditions and special cases of slope lengths no more than one wavelength are also discussed. The results indicate that waves have some negative effects on the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes.     

淋巴管肌瘤病乳糜胸与肺内囊性病变HRCT表现的相关性分析

目的:探讨淋巴管肌瘤病(LAM)乳糜胸的量与肺内囊性病变HRCT表现的相关性。材料和方法:回顾性分析36例临床和/或病理证实为LAM乳糜胸患者的临床和影像学资料。所有患者均行胸部高分辨率CT (HRCT)扫描。由两名影像科医生对以下征象进行分析:①乳糜胸量的分级:Ⅰ少量,Ⅱ中量,Ⅲ大量。②肺内囊性病变的HRCT表现:囊性病变的大小、累及范围、HRCT的严重度分级。应用χ2检验,分析LAM乳糜胸的量与肺内囊性病变的大小、累及范围、HRCT的严重度分级的相关性。结果:LAM乳糜胸的量与肺内囊性病变的大小、累及范围及HRCT的严重度分级均没有相关性。结论:LAM乳糜胸的量由多因素决定,与其发病机制有关。LAM乳糜胸的量不能作为评价肺内囊性病变严重度的参考标准。