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缓冲材料砌块具备良好的防渗性能,是保证高放废物处置库封闭性的关键。缓冲材料砌块经单轴加载挤压成型,块体尺寸大,测试与评价其渗透性能的均匀性和各向异性,对缓冲屏障设计具有重要价值。研究制备不同干密度的混合型缓冲材料砌块,定向切割获得砌块内部不同位置、不同方向的小试样,开展刚性壁和柔性壁渗透试验,综合评价了混合型缓冲砌块不同方向的水力传导系数。研究结果表明:砌块干密度越大,砌块的水力传导系数越低。所有砌块的水力传导系数均处于10?10 cm/s数量级,沿砌块z、?、r方向的水力传导系数基本相等,表明砌块渗透性具有良好的均匀性和各向同性,且满足高放缓冲材料防渗要求。两种试验方法获得的渗透结果差异较小,柔性壁渗透条件下砌块产生10%~20%的体积膨胀,导致其水力传导系数略大于刚性壁下的平行试样。引入CT试验,分析了渗透前后砌块的微观特性变化。试验证实,在饱和渗透之后,以CT值显示的砌块密度分布趋于均匀,砌块内部存在的微裂隙愈合消失。 相似文献
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WEI Xiang GUO Ying CHENG Hanlie MENG Xiangdong CHENG Mingqian YANG Ting XU Chunmei 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(2):362-372
Geological and hydrological characteristics, joint geometric features, rock physical and mechanical properties and rock mass quality are studied in the Beishan area, preselected for China’s high-level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal engineering. A comprehensive survey method is developed to study joint geometric features in the outcrop and samples from borehole BS06 into the Xinchang rock mass were tested. The optimal joint sets are determined by rose diagrams and equal-area lower hemisphere plots of joint poles. Results show that: 1) the distribution of joint occurrence obeys a normal distribution, while the distribution of joint spacing obeys a negative exponential distribution; 2) concentric circular and tangent circular sampling windows are applied to study the trace length and the trace midpoint density. Results indicate that tangent circular sampling window is more stable and reasonable; 3) Beishan granite shows high density, low porosity and high strength based on many laboratory tests and the physical properties and mechanical properties are closely related; and 4) a synthesis index, Joint Structure Rating (JSR), is applied to evaluate the quality of rock mass. Through the research results of rock mass characteristics, the Xinchang rock mass in the Beishan preselected area has the favorable conditions for China’s HLW disposal repository site. 相似文献
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两种膨润土的土-水特征曲线 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
用滤纸法和压力板法对Kunigel-V1和高庙子两种膨润土进行试验研究,量测不同孔隙比情况下的土-水特征曲线,研究土-水特征曲线与孔隙比之间的关系以及两种膨润土的土-水特性。试验结果表明:用吸力与含水率的关系表示土-水特征曲线时,在吸力较大的情况下,孔隙比对土-水特征曲线的影响不大;用吸力与饱和度的关系表示土-水特征曲线时,土-水特征曲线随着孔隙比的减小向右上方移动,即在吸力一定的情况下,饱和度随着孔隙比的减小而增加,并且此变化接近于线性变化。另外,孔隙比相同时,Kunigel-V1和高庙子膨润土的土-水特征曲线比较接近,即两种膨润土的持水特性比较相近 相似文献
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盐溶液法测定非饱和膨润土的水分特征曲线 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对于高放废物的最终处置,深地质处置被国内外公认为最合适的方法,而膨润土也被认为是高放废物处置库缓冲回填材料的良好基质。鉴于膨润土各项性质研究的重要性。本文介绍了利用盐溶液法进行非饱和膨润土水分特征曲线的测定工作,发现盐溶液法适合测定吸力极高的非饱和土,是一种值得推广的方法。 相似文献
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MIN Maozhong LUO Xingzhang WANG Ju JIN Yuanxin & WANG Rucheng . Department of Earth Sciences State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research Nanjing University Nanjing China . Center of Materials Analysis Nanjing University Nanjing China . Department of Environmental Science Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China . Beijing Geology Institute Nuclear Industry Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(10)
Knowing the transport of uranium and radionu-clides through the environment is important for as-sessing the risk posed by long-term disposal of rad-waste. Granitic rocks have been selected as a host-rock type for the first high-level radwaste repository in China. According to the Chinese High-level Rad-waste Management Program, high-level radwaste (HLW) will be buried at 800―1000 m depth in a granitic pluton in Northwest China and, specifically, in the A granitic complex of Beishan area,… 相似文献
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ShenZhenyao LiGuoding LiShushen 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(4):388-394
One of the most suitable ways under study for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is isolation in deep geological repositories. It is very important to research the thermo-hydromechanical (THM) coupled processes associated with an HLW disposal repository. Non-linear coupled equations, which are used to describe the THM coupled process and are suited to saturated-unsaturated porous media, are presented in this paper. A numerical method to solve these equations is put forward, and a finite element code is developed. This code is suited to the plane strain or axis-symmetry problem. Then this code is used to simulate the THM coupled process in the near field of an ideal disposal repository. The temperature vs. time, hydraulic head vs. time and stress vs. time results show that, in this assumed condition, the impact of temperature is very long (over 10 000 a) and the impact of the water head is short (about 90 d). Since the stress is induced by temperature and hydraulic head in this condition, the impact time of stress is the same as that of temperature. The results show that THM coupled processes are very important in the safety analysis of an HLW deep geological disposal repository. 相似文献
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膨润土颗粒混合物是高放废物深地质处置库中的一种缓冲/回填材料,掌握其堆积性质与水-力特性是开展处置库安全性能评估的关键基础。本文全面回顾和总结了近年来国内外学者对膨润土颗粒混合物的堆积性质、持水特性、结构特征、渗透特性、胀缩特性及本构模型等方面的研究进展与取得的成果,展望了几个值得进一步研究的问题。结果表明,颗粒混合物的堆积性质与粒径级配密切相关;湿化过程中,颗粒混合物由初始松散结构逐渐转变为胶结融合结构,孔隙结构逐渐趋于均一化,并伴随着颗粒破碎和错动,进而影响其水-力特性。考虑到处置库实际运营环境的复杂性,颗粒混合物的原位填充技术以及多场(热-水-力-化)耦合条件下颗粒混合物的水-力特性是今后值得深入研究的方向。 相似文献
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高放射性废物矿物固化体的特性 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
对高放射性废物(HLW)矿物固化体的性能作了详细分析,并对HLW矿物固化体和玻璃固化体的性质和两者的制作过程作了简单比较。体积小、HLW组分掺入量高,浸出率低和制作过程简单是矿物固化体的优势。HLW矿物载体的稳定性分析表明它们十分适合地下处置库潮湿和温度变化的环境。虽然单种矿物只能处理部分HLW组分,但多种矿物集合起来就可以整体荷载全部的HLW组分。 相似文献
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