华北地台北缘成矿带大青山绿岩型金矿地质特征

本文详细阐述了大青山地区绿岩型金矿的地质特征和找矿标志,指出金矿化带赋存在二道洼群大理岩与其它岩层的接触部位,同时受韧性剪切带控制,在大理岩褶曲部位或下层位有利于形成较富矿体。该类型金矿的发现,大大地拓展了在大青山地区的找矿空间。     

Metamorphic discontinuities in orogenic belts: example of the garnet–biotite–albite zone in the Otago Schist, New Zealand

A regional petrographic reconnaissance of psammitic and pelitic rocks in the Otago Schist, New Zealand, has revealed the presence of garnet (“grossalspite” with typical rim composition almandine₄₁, spessartine₂₅, grossular₃₃, pyrope₁) and biotite in 37 new samples, more than doubling the previously known number. A new garnet–biotite–albite zone can now be defined in the greenschist facies Otago Schist that is distinct from the better-known biotite, garnet and oligoclase zones in the along-strike Alpine Schist. The garnet–biotite–albite zone is in part metamorphically discontinuous with adjacent schists and does not support models of simple, continuous, progressive Jurassic regional metamorphism in Otago. The structurally higher (lower grade) boundary of the zone coincides in at least three places with previously mapped regional shear zones. The structurally lower (expected higher grade) boundary of the zone appears to be obliterated by a chlorite zone overprint which can be spatially related to Alpine Schist recrystallisation of ?Cretaceous age. The Otago situation serves as an example of the subtle metamorphic discontinuities that probably pervade many orogenic belts.     

EH-4电磁测量在化马湾地区金矿找矿中的应用

在山东省泰安市化马湾地区金矿找矿中首次进行EH-4电磁测量,获得了分辨率较高的电性剖面和较可靠的地质解释资料,经钻探验证发现了隐伏金矿体。测量结果表明,岩层深部高阻背景下的低阻带是寻找金矿化带的有利部位,低阻带的展布范围反映了金矿化带的延伸趋势。     

四川得荣扎仁铜钴矿地质特征及成因

扎仁铜钴矿位于金沙江蛇绿构造混杂岩带东带内的扎仁断裂岩浆活动带上。下二叠统下段灰绿色变质基性火山岩(绿片岩)为铜钴矿(化)体主要赋存层位。经初步研究,矿床与海底火山喷发-变质改造成因有关。     

云南勐海盘龙山铁矿矿床成因

盘龙山铁矿成矿物质在热动力条件下迁移,在区域变质及构造作用下,达到绿片岩相的热动力作用下富集成矿化体,之后经漫长风化淋漓富集,原地堆积形成工业矿体,属沉积—变质改造型铁矿之风化淋漓富集残坡积矿床。     

Re-Os systematics and geochemistry of cobaltite (CoAsS) in the Idaho cobalt belt,Belt-Purcell Basin,USA: Evidence for middle Mesoproterozoic sediment-hosted Co-Cu sulfide mineralization with Grenvillian and Cretaceous remobilization

We report the first study of the Re-Os systematics of cobaltite (CoAsS) using disseminated grains and massive sulfides from samples of two breccia-type and two stratabound deposits in the Co-Cu-Au Idaho cobalt belt (ICB), Lemhi subbasin to the Belt-Purcell Basin, Idaho, USA. Using a ¹⁸⁵Re + ¹⁹⁰Os spike solution, magnetic and non-magnetic fractions of cobaltite mineral separates give reproducible Re-Os analytical data for aliquot sizes of 150 to 200 mg. Cobaltite from the ICB has highly radiogenic ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios (17–45) and high ¹⁸⁷Re/¹⁸⁸Os ratios (600–1800) but low Re and total Os contents (ca. 0.4–4 ppb and 14–64 ppt, respectively). Containing 30 to 74% radiogenic ¹⁸⁷Os, cobaltite from the ICB is amenable to Re-Os age determination using the isochron regression approach.Re-Os data for disseminated cobaltite mineralization in a quartz-tourmaline breccia from the Haynes-Stellite deposit yield a Model 1 isochron age of 1349 ± 76 Ma (2σ, n = 4, mean squared weighted deviation MSWD = 2.1, initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratio = 4.7 ± 2.2). This middle Mesoproterozoic age is preserved despite a possible metamorphic overprint or a pulse of metamorphic-hydrothermal remobilization of pre-existing cobaltite that formed along fold cleavages during the ca. 1190–1006 Ma Grenvillian orogeny. This phase of remobilization is tentatively identified by a Model 3 isochron age of 1132 ± 240 Ma (2σ, n = 7, MSWD = 9.3, initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratio of 9.0 ± 2.9) for cobaltite in the quartz-tourmaline breccia from the Idaho zone in the Blackbird mine.All Mesoproterozoic cobaltite mineralization in the district was affected by greenschist- to lower amphibolite-facies (garnet zone) metamorphism during the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous Cordilleran orogeny. However, the fine- to coarse-grained massive cobaltite mineralization from the shear zone-hosted Chicago zone, Blackbird mine, is the only studied deposit that has severely disturbed Re-Os systematics with evidence for a linear trend of mixing with (metamorphic?) fluids.The new Re-Os ages and extremely high initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of cobaltite reported here favor a magmatic-hydrothermal genetic model for a multi-stage REE-Y-Co-Cu-Au mineralization occurring at ca. 1370 to 1349 Ma, and related to the emplacement of the Big Deer Creek granite pluton at ca. 1377 Ma. In our model, deposition of paragenetically early xenotime and gadolinite was followed by an influx of Mesoproterozoic evaporitic brines and magmatic-hydrothermal fluids containing metals and reduced sulfur derived from mafic and oceanic island-arc Archean to Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Laurentian basement. Cobaltite mineralization occurred upon cooling of these fluids at an inferred temperature of 300 °C or below.     

景洪变质岩带中绿片岩特征及其构造环境

澜沧江断裂以东的景洪变质岩带中的绿片岩分布较为广泛,其原岩为基性火山岩。主量元素表现为低碱、低钛、低FeO*/MgO、富纳、稀土配分曲线呈平坦型。微量元素比值蛛网图上,不相容元素亦具平坦型特点。显示作为绿片岩原岩的基性火山岩属大洋拉斑玄武岩。经构造环境判别,进一步证实为N型洋中脊玄武岩,其形成与原特提斯澜沧江洋密切相关。     

西昆仑阿卡孜达坂绿片岩：受大陆地壳混染的板内玄武岩

形成于震旦-早寒武纪的西昆仑阿卡孜达坂变质火山岩是一套绿片岩相的中基性岩石,其构造性质对于西昆仑的构造演化历史具有重要的制约意义。这些变质火山岩具低到中的SiO2(42.3%-64.7%),MgO(2.69%-7.54%),宽的TiO2(0.94%-3.05%)和Fe2O3T(7.64%-18.47%)含量,显示出玄武质或安山质的母岩特征。这些岩石富含高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf)和稀土(∑REE=-407μg/g),并具有相对高的Ti/Y(183-673),Th/Yb(0.5-3.9)以及较低的Hf/Ta(1.6-8.6)比值。它们相对富集轻稀土(La/Yb=5.4-20),除了两个具有Nb正异常的样品外多数样品具有不同程度的负Nb异常(Nb/Nb*=-0.2)并呈现介于板内和消减带有关岩浆之间的过渡特征。这些变质火山岩所具有的消减带特征排除了其来自大洋中脊,洋岛,板内海山和大洋台地玄武岩的可能性,而岩石所具有的板内特征以及两个具Nb正异常的样品表明这些变质火山岩并非形成于破坏性的板块边缘环境(如岛弧或活动大陆边缘)。它们相对高的Gd/Yb比值(1.4-2.9)明显不同于典型的岛弧拉斑玄武岩,同时其较高的Zr/Y(3.1-12),Ta/Yb(0.27-0.73)和较低的Zr/Nb(多数小于12)显示出强烈的大陆板内特征。这些特征表明阿卡孜达坂变质火山岩的原岩是受陆壳物质混染的板内玄武岩,很可能形成于一个陆内裂谷环境。阿卡孜达坂变质火山岩与东昆仑和北祁连所发育的同时代的板内火山岩一起,可能反映了塔里木克拉通从冈瓦纳大陆的裂解事件。在上述研究的基础上,结合已有资料对震旦纪至早古生代期间的西昆仑构造演化历史进行了讨论。     

长乐-南澳韧性剪切带中糜棱岩变形微构造研究

 长乐-南澳韧性剪切带糜棱岩的显微变形机制有粒间滑动、粒内滑动、位错及其滑移和蠕变、应变的局部恢复等。石英丰富的韧性变形和位错特征以及长石的脆一弹性变形说明糜棱岩形成于绿片岩相条件,变形时的温度约为300-350℃。石英塑性变形处于重结晶一软化阶段和热加工一恢复阶段。由位错密度和动态重结晶颗粒粒径计算了差异应力和应变速率,分别为56.8-99.7MPa,(0.35-1.61)×10^-13s^-1和175.8-406.9MPa,(0.7-7.2)×10^-12s^-1,二者较大的差值表明糜棱岩是缓慢上升至地表的,这一结论与应变局部恢复现象一致。该韧性剪切带是闽粤沿海早白垩世末碰撞造山的产物。     

EH-4电磁测量在化马湾地区金矿找矿中的应用

在山东省泰安市化马湾地区金矿找矿中首次进行EH-4电磁测量,获得了分辨率较高的电性剖面和较可靠的地质解释资料,经钻探验证发现了隐伏金矿体。测量结果表明,岩层深部高阻背景下的低阻带是寻找金矿化带的有利部位,低阻带的展布范围反映了金矿化带的延伸趋势。