西南三江义敦岛弧南端地壳抬升历史及资源评价意义

云南格咱岛弧成矿带是西南"三江"(怒江、澜沧江、金沙江)多岛弧盆系中一个重要的地质构造单元,位于甘孜—理塘结合带西侧德格—中甸陆块的东缘,印支期义敦岛弧带南端。它始于晚三叠世甘孜—理塘洋壳的向西俯冲,燕山期经历了陆内汇聚和造山后伸展作用阶段,喜山期受青藏高原碰撞隆起效应的影响,本区表现为强烈的逆冲-推覆构造和大规模走滑平移活动。区内岩浆活动强烈,成矿地质条件优越,是近年来新发现的重要铜多金属成矿带,其中以印支期产出于普朗复式岩体的斑岩型铜矿床最为典型。本文通过格咱岛弧岩浆岩带主要成矿斑岩体的磷灰石裂变径迹热年代学的研究表明,裂变径迹年龄分布于12~68Ma,均小于成岩成矿时代,区内主要成矿斑岩体的剥蚀速率为0.046~0.236mm/a,剥蚀程度约为1473~2904m。通过岩体的剥蚀程度与铜多金属矿床的形成深度来分析,各成矿岩体的剥蚀深度基本上小于侵位深度,这对矿床形成后的保存情况较为有利。根据区内主要斑岩型矿床剥蚀资源量的定量计算,将矿床剥蚀情况划分为3个数量级:I级为矿床轻度剥蚀、Ⅱ级为矿床中等剥蚀、Ⅲ级为矿床严重剥蚀,为该区斑岩成矿系统资源潜力评价和深部找矿提供了理论依据。     

滇西北香格里拉市格咱铜多金属矿集区地质演化与成矿作用

格咱矿集区位于义敦-沙鲁里岛弧与盐源-丽江被动陆缘结合部位,长期的地质演化,形成了具有特色的成岩成矿岩石(矿物)组合.该矿集区产出铜钼金等多金属矿床50余处,是我国的铜资源基地之一.本文综合香格里拉市格咱地区沉积、岩浆、变质、构造对矿床分布等制约因素,综述该地区成矿作用与地质演化的关系.格咱矿集区多金属矿成矿作用主要与...     

云南格咱岛弧岩浆成矿带铅同位素特征及成矿物质来源示踪

云南格咱岛弧成矿带是西南三江构造岩浆岩带的重要组成部分,是我国近年来新发现的铜多金属矿集区,产出有普朗超大型斑岩型铜矿、雪鸡坪中型斑岩型铜矿、红山大型矽卡岩-斑岩型铜矿等。测试结果表明,典型成矿斑岩体的矿石矿物铅同位素组成:206Pb/204Pb为17.680～19.165,207Pb/204Pb为15.453～15.773,208Pb/204Pb为37.730～39.654,铅同位素组成较为稳定,具有贫铀铅、富钍铅的特征。铅同位素组成与特征参数(Δβ与Δγ、V1与V2)之间具有明显的正相关性,依据铅构造模式判别和成因分类的综合分析,格咱岛弧成矿带的铅主要来源于地幔和下地壳,具壳幔混合来源的特征,其成矿作用与岩浆岩活动存在较为密切的关系。     

云南格咱岛弧印支期地壳隆升与剥蚀及其地质意义:来自黑云母矿物压力计的证据

区域的隆升与剥蚀是影响成矿岩体形成后变化与保存的主要因素,矿物压力计能定量获取花岗质岩浆初始结晶时的压力条件,是研究花岗岩体形成深度及隆升剥蚀历史的有效手段之一。应用黑云母的TAl地质压力计,计算了云南格咱岛弧岩浆岩带印支期典型成矿斑岩体侵位的深度,并估算了格咱岛弧地区地壳的隆升与剥蚀速率,探讨了矿床形成后变化及保存的情况,结果表明印支期以来格咱岛弧地区的成矿岩体剥蚀速率较小,平均为0.018 mm/a,这对矿床形成后的保存较为有利。研究结果为探讨滇西高原印支期以来的构造隆升—剥蚀提供了定量参考。     

云南格咱岛弧地苏嘎成矿岩体I型花岗岩 年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

本文通过锆石LA ICP MS U Pb定年法对云南格咱岛弧中部的地苏嘎成矿斑岩体中不含矿石英闪长玢岩和含矿两类石英闪长玢岩进行了年代学研究,获得了不含矿石英闪长玢岩（DSG 1）的形成年龄为20303±054Ma,含矿石英闪长玢岩（DSG 2）的年龄分为两组21725±089Ma和2085±10Ma,限定了地苏嘎岩体的岩浆活动时限为217～203Ma,表明与成矿作用相关的热事件主要发生在208Ma。地苏嘎石英闪长玢岩的地球化学特征表明岩石具岛弧岩浆岩的特征,岩石富钠（Na2O/K2O=091～291,平均为165）,准铝质（A/CNK=0848～1244,平均0996）,岩石富集轻稀土元素（LREE）,LaN/YbN为944～2609,富集大离子亲石元素（LILE,K、Rb、Ba、Sr）和不相容元素（U、Th、Pb）, 亏损高场强元素（HFSE,Nb、Hf、P、Ti）。地苏嘎成矿岩体的成岩成矿时代均发生在印支晚期,区域构造演化和岩石地球化学特征反映岩体形成于岛弧构造环境,其形成与格咱岛弧印支期洋壳的俯冲作用密切相关。岩浆作用和成矿作用基本吻合,但岩浆作用的时限已接近燕山早期,说明云南格咱岛弧也存在燕山早期的岩浆活动,这对探讨格咱岛弧构造岩浆演化及成岩成矿作用的研究具有重要意义。     

中甸格咱岛弧带中酸性斑岩岩石学研究

中甸格咱岛弧带是三江成矿带的重要组成部份,也是我国近年来寻找斑岩铜矿取得重大突破的矿集区之一。文中对中酸性斑岩的时空分布、岩石组合分类、岩石矿物学、岩石地球化学及岩浆演化作了研究,对含矿与非含矿斑岩作了简单对比。对该区基础研究和斑岩铜矿的寻找具有探讨意义。     

Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Granodioritic Porphyry in the Laba Molybdenum Deposit,Yunnan, SW China and Its Geological Implication

The Geza island-arc is a well-known mineralization concentration area,part of the Sanjiang Domain at the east margin of the Tibetan Plateau.In recent years,several Late Yanshanian granitic intrusions and associated deposits have been found in this region,the largest one of which in the Shangri–La region is the Laba molybdenum deposit.Previous studies suggested that the timing of the Laba mineralization is 85 ± 2 Ma.However,the ages of the granodioritic porphyry remain unknown.In this study,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from three samples of the molybdenite-bearing granodioritic porphyry has been conducted with resulting dates of 85.00 ± 0.23 Ma(MSWD = 0.58),85.28 ± 0.28 Ma(MSWD = 1.12),and 84.83 ± 0.26 Ma(MSWD = 0.79),respectively,indicating that these granodioritic porphyries formed in the Late Yanshanian around ~85 Ma.Combined with the geological features of the mineralization,the Laba deposit is spatially,temporally,and probably genetically associated with the granodioritic porphyries.In addition,the ages of the Laba deposits are consistent with the other Late Yanshanian intrusions and mineralization,suggesting that the mineralization was probably generated under an intra-plate extensional environment during the Late Cretaceous.     

Geology and mineralization of the Pulang supergiant porphyry copper deposit (5.11 Mt) in Shangri-la,Yunnan Province,China: A review

The porphyry copper belt in the Geza island arc in southwestern China is the only Indosinian porphyry copper metallogenic belt that has been discovered and evaluated so far. The Pulang porphyry copper deposit (also referred to as the Pulang deposit) in this area has proven copper reserves of 5.11×10⁶ t. This deposit has been exploited on a large scale using advanced mining methods, exhibiting substantial economic benefit. Based on many research results of previous researchers and the authors’ team, this study proposed the following key insights. (1) The Geza island arc was once regarded as an immature island arc with only andesites and quartz diorite porphyrites occurring. This understanding was overturned in this study. Acidic endmember components such as quartz monzonite porphyries and quartz monzonite porphyries have been identified in the Geza island arc, and the mineralization is mainly related to the magmatism of quartz monzonite porphyries. (2) Complete porphyry orebodies and large vein orebodies have developed in the Pulang deposit. Main orebody KT1 occurs in the transition area between the potassium silicate alteration zone of quartz monzonite porphyries and the sericite-quartz alteration zone. Most of them have developed in the potassium silicate alteration zone. The main orebody occurs as large lenses at the top of the hanging wall of rock bodies, with an engineering-controlled length of 1920 m and thickness of 32.5‒630.29 m (average: 187.07 m). It has a copper grade of 0.21%‒1.56% (average: 0.42%) and proven copper resources of 5.11×10⁶ t, which are associated with 113 t of gold, 1459 t of silver, and 170×10³ t of molybdenum. (3) Many studies on diagenetic and metallogenic chronology, isotopes, and fluid inclusions have been carried out for the Pulang deposit, including K-Ar/Ar-Ar dating of monominerals (e.g., potassium feldspars, biotites, and amphiboles), zircon U-Pb dating, and molybdenite Re-Os dating. The results show that the porphyries in the Pulang deposit are composite plutons and can be classified into pre-mineralization quartz diorite porphyrites, quartz monzonite porphyries formed during the mineralization, and post-mineralization granite porphyries, which were formed at 223±3.7 Ma, 218±4 Ma, and 207±3.9 Ma, respectively. The metallogenic age of the Pulang deposit is 213‒216 Ma. (4) The petrogeochemical characteristics show that the Pulang deposit has the characteristics of volcanic arc granites. The calculation results of trace element contents in zircons show that quartz monzonite porphyries and granite porphyries have higher oxygen fugacity. The isotopic tracing results show that the diagenetic and metallogenic materials were derived from mixed crust- and mantle-derived magmas.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.     

云南格咱岛弧地苏嘎成矿岩体LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年法对格咱岛弧中部的地苏嘎成矿岩体中不合矿和含矿2类石英闪长玢岩进行了年代学研究,获得不合矿石英闪长玢岩的形成年龄为203.03Ma±0.54Ma,含矿石英闪长玢岩的年龄分为2组217.25Ma±0.89Ma和208.5Ma±1.0Ma,限定了地苏嘎岩体的岩浆活动时限为217～203Ma,而与成矿作用相关的热液事件主要发生在208Ma.研究表明,地苏嘎成矿岩体的成岩成矿时代均发生在印支晚期,岩浆作用和成矿作用时代基本吻合,但岩浆作用的时限已接近燕山期,这对探讨格咱岛弧构造岩浆演化及成岩成矿作用的研究具有重要意义.