鞍山中太古代铁架山花岗岩中表壳岩包体的地球化学特征及地质意义

鞍山地区中太古代铁架山花岗岩中存在多种类型的表壳岩包体。本文对其中 类变泥砂质岩石进行了研究。一类包括云母石英片岩、黑云变粒岩、浅粒岩, 它们高钾低钠, 具有强的负铕异常(Eu/Eu^* = 0.10~0.23) 和负钡异常(Ba/Ba^*＝^*＝0.09～0.23),t_DM和ε_Nd(3.0 Ga)变化范围分别为3.36～3.51 Ga和-3.89～-1.59.岩石高的成熟度和长的地壳滞留时间表明鞍山地区中太古代以前陆壳基底就有了相当的规模,并具有很长的地壳演化历史.它们在元素组成上与铁架山花岗岩十分相似,相互间存在物源上的成因联系.铁架山花岗岩的t_DM和ε_Nd(3.0 Ga)变化范围分别为3.39～3.70 Ga和-4.99～-2.36,Sm、Nd同位素组成与变质泥砂质岩石存在一定差异,看来主要与前者形成过程中源区选择性部分熔融和稀土组成发生变化有关.另一类为黑云斜长片麻岩,组成上与第一类变泥砂质岩石存在较大区别,而与古太古代陈台沟花岗岩较为相似,相互间可能存在物源上的成因联系.它们对铁架山岩体部分轻、重稀土强烈分离花岗质岩石的形成可能起了一定作用.物源区的复杂性是铁架山花岗岩组成上存在较大变化的主要原因.     

Hybridization of mafic microgranular enclaves: mineral and whole-rock chemistry evidence from the Karamadazı Granitoid, Central Turkey

On the Eastern Tauride Belt, the Cretaceous calc-alkaline Karamadazı Granitoid consists of quartz diorite containing mafic microgranular enclaves (MME) and leucocratic granite. The quartz diorite consists of plagioclase (An_8-65), hornblende, biotite, K-feldspar, quartz, epidote and titanite. Subrounded MME in the quartz diorite are holocrystalline, fine-grained, quartz diorite to diorite in composition, and display a similar mineral assemblage to their host. Large crystals in MME and quartz diorite show various disequilibrium microstructures indicative of hybridization. Plagioclase crystals exhibit inverse, normal, and oscillatory zoning with maximum core-to-rim An content increase up to 38% in the enclave and 40% in the quartz diorite. Both hornblende and augite exhibit normal and reverse zoning even in the same sample. The new field, textural, mineral compositional, and geochemical evidence leads to the conclusion that MME could have formed through injection of successive pulses of basic magma into upward mobile magma chambers containing cooler, partially crystalline quartz diorite magma. The quartz diorites show similarity to high-Al TTG (tonalites–trondhjemites–granodiorites), with their high Na₂O, Sr, LREE, and low Mg#, Cr, HREE contents, and are suggested to be produced by extensive interaction between the crustal and mantle-derived melts through mixing at depth. In contrast, leucogranites have geochemical characteristics distinct from the quartz diorites and MME, and are probably not involved in MME genesis.     

Citizenship,abandonment and resistance in the India–Bangladesh borderland

Drawing on ethnography in the enclaves in India and Bangladesh, this paper explores a multifaceted yet enduring relationship between citizenship, abandonment and resistance. Following the partition in 1947, the enclave residents’ citizenry was enacted like other Indian or Bangladeshi citizens’ disregarding these enclaves’ trans-territorial reality. This paper will demonstrate that enclave dwellers did not live in the ‘citizenship gap’, the difference between rights and benefits of citizenship, rather they lived without any citizenship rights. Life in these enclaves was highly complex and experiences in the enclaves challenge the usefulness of citizenship as a universal framework of analysis for the people who are ranked as citizen but never have it. In this context, a combination of the reverse conceptualisation such as citizenship and Agamben’s conceptualisation of abandonment not only allows for these dimensions of lived experiences to be addressed and explored, it also focuses on the temporal aspect of citizenship implicated in politics. Finally, the paper calls for widening the consideration of the empirical study on everyday citizenship practices and experiences around the globe to extend and intensify the citizenship literatures.     

Geochronology and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic composition of the granites, enclaves, and dikes in the Karamay area, NW China: Insights into late Carboniferous crustal growth of West Junggar

New whole-rock major and trace elements,and zircon U-Pb and Hf-Nd isotope compositions are reported for the Karamay dikes,enclaves,and host granites in the West Junggar,NW China.Zircon U-Pb dating of the Karamay pluton yields an age of 300.7 ± 2.3 Ma for the enclave and 300.0 ± 2.6 Ma for the host granite,which was intruded by dike with an age of 298 Ma.The host granites exhibit relatively low SiO_2 contents and A/CNK and Ga/Al ratios,low initial ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios(0.703421—0.703526) and positive εHf(t)(5.5—14.1) and εNd(t)(7.3—8.1) values with a young model age,suggesting that they are I-type granites and were mainly derived from a juvenile lower crustal source.The enclaves and dikes belong to an andesitic calc-alkaline series and have high MgO concentrations at low silica content and positive εNf(t)(7.6-13.2,14.2-14.9) and εNd(t)(6.8-8.3,~6.9) values.They are enriched in LILEs(Rb,Ba and U) and LREE and depleted in HFSEs(Nb and Ta) with insignificant negative Eu anomalies,indicating that the melts were derived from an enriched lithospheric mantle modified by subducted oceanic crust-derived melts and minor fluids,followed by fractional crystallization.The Karamay host granites and enclaves are of mixed origin and are most probably formed by the interaction between the lower crust- and lithospheric mantle-derived magmas,and were intruded by the unmixed dikes subsequently.The upwelling mantle through a slab window in an island arc environment might have triggered partial melting of the lithospheric mantle and its subsequent interaction with the granitic magma,further suggesting that the ridge subduction played an important role in the crustal growth of West Junggar.     

鲁西沂山地区新太古代晚期高级深熔混合岩的源区特征SCIEI北大核心CSCD

鲁西沂山地区高级深熔混合岩中存在丰富的不同时代、不同类型的岩石包体。在详细野外地质工作基础上,本文对高级深熔混合岩中的包体进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析及全岩地球化学研究,以期探讨沂山地区高级深熔混合岩的源区性质。英云闪长质片麻岩形成时代为~2.7Ga,存在2.69Ga和2.53~2.51Ga两期基性岩浆作用,并记录了2.52~2.50Ga变质作用。角闪斜长片麻岩与黑云角闪变粒岩互层产出,它们可能为变质火山岩,其岩浆锆石年龄为2.51Ga。变质基性岩的岩浆锆石ε_(Hf)(t)为0~+8.1,一阶段Hf模式年龄为2.83~2.54Ga;变质火山岩的岩浆锆石ε_(Hf)(t)为-1.2~+5.8,一阶段Hf模式年龄为2.89~2.71Ga。结合前人研究,这套高级深熔混合岩的源区组成包括了新太古代早期的英云闪长质片麻岩和变质辉长岩,新太古代晚期的石英闪长质片麻岩、变质火山岩及斜长角闪岩等岩石类型。~2.5Ga基性岩浆作用在鲁西地区发育广泛,为新太古代晚期深熔作用及高级深熔混合岩和壳源花岗岩的形成提供了热源。     

花岗岩包体的形成机理：以湘东白莲寺地区花岗岩为例

本文所讨论的包体,昔日统称析离体。笔者通过对白莲寺地区花岗岩中包体的研究,认为区内早期花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩及黑云母二长花岗岩的形成以深熔作用为主、晚期二云母(白云母)二长花岗岩,花岗斑岩,石英斑岩,则应以分离结晶作用为主;花岗岩中之色体是火成的同源包体,它是由来自地幔的基性物质影响下形成,其机理本质上与海底玄武质熔岩形成岩忱的机理相同。     

福建龙岭岩体同位素年龄及其地质意义

本文采用Rb-Sr,K-Ar法测年手段,对龙岭岩体及该岩体中的包体、岩体周围的富闪深成岩体等进行了同位素年龄测定,讨论了它们之间的成岩时间及热事件干扰。认为浅色包体351Ma代表了龙岭岩体原始岩浆上侵发生的时间,主岩340Ma则为该岩体的定位,冷凝结晶时间。富闪深成岩的角闪石K-Ar年龄345Ma,说明这些岩石与龙岭岩体在成岩时间上十分接近。对暗色包体的测定结果,指出了在解释一些年龄数据时必须填重。