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在采用回收法治理锯条厂氰化物污水中,通过改造生产工艺,减少污水量,提高氰化物浓度及污水经除油后减压蒸馏,可回收50%~90%的氰化铂,其他盐分也可全部回收,从污水中蒸出的蒸馏水能在系统内循环使用。 相似文献
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Developments in the characterisation of waste materials for environmental impact assessment purposes
H.A. van der Sloot J.C.L. Meeussen A. van Zomeren D.S. Kosson 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2006,88(1-3):72
The characterisation of waste is entering a new phase with the latest developments of characterisation leaching tests and associated modelling capabilities. The currently applied too simple testing approaches lead to poor choices in waste management. With the increased insight in release controlling processes chemical speciation aspects can be addressed even in the most complex and heterogeneous waste materials. From a composition perspective materials may be highly variable, but often materials are far more consistent in their leaching behaviour. This aspect should be exploited more extensively as it holds the key to treat waste materials in such a way that long term solutions are achieved rather than reaching temporary gains. 相似文献
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本文论述了某污染的工业废物填埋场场址的地质、水文地质条件,应用水化学方法、环境同位素技术(地下水中氚及氢、氧稳定同位素)和同位素单孔示踪技术等同位素水文学领域中的新方法对区内地下水的活动条件以及填埋场场址区分布的第四系孔隙潜水和第三纪红层孔隙-裂隙水的成因进行了分析,测量并确定了填埋场下部地下水的流速及流向。研究结果表明场区地下水的运动与地表水无直接水力联系。污染的工业废物填埋后不会通过地下水的迁移造成对地表水的污染,进而证实填埋场的地质、水文地质条件对处置污染的工业废物是安全可靠的。 相似文献
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Michael F. Jischa 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2008,36(3):255-263
Central elements of the challenges of the future are the population, supply and disposal trap, the question of how the increasing world population will be supplied with long‐lasting and effective sources of energy, raw materials and food? How do we deal with the problems of greenhouse effect, ozone hole, forest dieback, ground erosion, desertification and other environmental threats? Driven by the dynamics of the technical progress the world is in the midst of experiencing the transition from an industrial to an information society. The process of globalization is intrinsically tied to the information society and plays a vital role in the path to a new, digital development of the world. Therefore, new challenges have been added to the traditional ecological challenges at the beginning of the 21st century, which the world community must react swiftly to. 相似文献
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在长江河口北槽抛泥过程中,应用ASSM-Ⅰ型声学悬浮泥沙观测系统观测悬沙浓度的时空分布规律,结合多普勒流速剖面仪走航式断面流速测量。研究发现:(1)泥沙浓度垂向分布形成至少三种结构类型,即上小下大的“L”型和指数型,上大下小的“漂浮”型;(2)受抛泥泥沙输移的影响,断面流场形成低流速区,或分布在水体表、中层,或贯穿整个水体,形成流速切变锋,它们的强度随抛泥泥沙输移扩散逐渐减弱;(3)在落潮流和颗粒重力共同作用下,抛泥泥沙同时存在输移扩散和沉降过程。小潮型抛泥泥沙主要就近扩散和沉降,中潮和大潮型抛泥泥沙输移扩散范围较远。 相似文献
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自然灾害是给人类及其设施带来严重灾难的危害。本文试图在了解灾害的危害性基础上,以火山作用为例,在核废料处置库选址中,通过圈定灾害高发区、确定风险评价参数、划出高风险区及风险等级三步骤,对灾害风险性进行评价。 相似文献
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疏浚物倾抛对海洋环境影响的研究述评 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
从当前国内外对疏浚物倾倒海洋后所产生的环境影响研究现状出发,就研究历史产生影响的生物、物理、化学过程,现场监测技术,疏浚物处理新技术的应用等方面的研究作了全面评述,这对港口、航道部门的疏浚土处理和防止海洋污染具有参考应用价值。 相似文献