Model Test of Sand Restraining Force on Pipeline

This paper describes the model tests for determining the axial friction and the lateral resistance of sand to pipeline by using fine sand and prototype pipeline, and the calculation method based on limit analysis theory is verified. The effect of cyclic loading is considered in the test.     

16米风化砂回填地基的深层振密加固

结合北方某重力式深水 ( -1 6.0 m)码头沉箱后壁 1 4.5 m范围的回填风化砂经深层振密处理这一工程实例 ,介绍了回填砂振密的技术要求、施工工艺和方法及振密效果的检测。同时对施工与检测中的某些技术问题提出了自己的看法。     

粉煤灰浸出特性试验研究

利用浸出试验方法,对火电厂粉煤灰进行浸出特性的测定,对其有害特性进行鉴别并分析其浸出规律,从而为地下水受粉煤灰排水影响后的水质预测、堆灰场选址、环境影响评价提供依据.     

静力触探中土层界面效应试验研究

根据成层土模型试验结果,对静力触探中土层面效应进行试验研究和机理分析,取得了成层土界面效应的规律性,为利用静力触探划分土层提供了理论和实践依据。     

Empirical correlations of soil parameters based on Cone Penetration Tests (CPT) for Greek soils

This study presents the results of Cone Penetration Tests (CPT) and estimated correlations with the results of other in-situ tests (standard penetration test, cross-hole, seismocone) and laboratory tests (classification and undrained shear strength tests). These tests cover nearly all types of penetrable soils in Greece and, together with the formulation of empirical correlations, complement and improve on previous studies due to the significant number of CPT measurements.     

Evaluation of soil liquefaction in the Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake using CPT

During the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake, many sand boiling phenomena were observed in central Taiwan, which caused severe ground settlement and structure damages. According to the installed accelerograms, the peak ground surface horizontal accelerations in the liquefaction-affected areas range from 774.42 to 121.3 gal. The writers carried out an extensive investigation of soil liquefaction in this earthquake. In this paper, we present results of the CPT exploration and post-earthquake liquefaction analysis. Two hundred and seventy five (275) cone penetration test data were collected from the liquefaction-affected areas, and 46 liquefaction case histories and 88 non-liquefaction case histories were derived that can be used to evaluate the accuracy of existing liquefaction evaluation models. In addition, the strength of the liquefied soils after earthquake and the implication of its liquefaction potential in the future event are discussed.     

Estimating severity of liquefaction-induced damage near foundation

An empirical procedure for estimating the severity of liquefaction-induced ground damage at or near foundations of existing buildings is established. The procedure is based on an examination of 30 case histories from recent earthquakes. The data for these case histories consist of observations of the damage that resulted from liquefaction, and the subsurface soil conditions as revealed by cone penetration tests. These field observations are used to classify these cases into one of three damaging effect categories, ‘no damage’, ‘minor to moderate damage’, and ‘major damage’. The potential for liquefaction-induced ground failure at each site is calculated and expressed as the probability of ground failure. The relationship between the probability of ground failure and the damage class is established, which allows for the evaluation of the severity of liquefaction-induced ground damage at or near foundations. The procedure presented herein represents a significant attempt to address the issue of liquefaction effect. Caution must be exercised, however, when using the proposed model and procedure for estimating liquefaction damage severity, because they are developed based on limited number of case histories.     

九江市网纹红土标准贯入击数与力学参数关系分析

针对九江市网纹红土层标准贯入试验实测锤击数与试验孔深、土的压缩模量、抗剪强度关系之间进行了相关性分析。结果表明：网纹红土标准贯入击数与试验孔深为正显著线性相关关系,与土的压缩模量为正弱线性相关关系,与抗剪强度为正弱线性相关关系。分析成果对在九江市开展岩土工程勘察活动具有很好的指导和借鉴意义。     

基于动力触探的砾性土液化判别方法通用性研究

能量传递率是衡量贯入类试验锤击效率的一个重要指标。国外对这一指标需要进行现场实测,进而修正贯入试验的锤击数,建立评价场地承载力、液化势等特性的标准化锤击数。国内规范中,则较少考虑贯入试验的锤击能量传递率的问题,且缺少现场试验测试数据,导致基于贯入类试验锤击数的地基评价方法难以与国外标准进行横向对比。为解决这一问题,选取川滇地区西昌地震实验场的3个勘察试验点。采用能量测试仪实测标准贯入试验能量传递率,研究我国常规SPT试验装置锤击效率,并评价其稳定性。试验实测结果显示,现场标准贯入试验的锤击能量传递率均值基本超过75%。能量传递率随着贯入深度的增加稍有增加,地表下20 m范围内增长幅值为10%左右。试验结果可为评价我国常规SPT试验设备的锤击效率提供依据。     

一种新型静力触探系统在滩浅海工程地质勘查中的应用

滩浅海地区由于其地理环境的特殊性,在工程地质勘查中一直缺乏经济、有效的原位测试手段。本文介绍了一种新型的滩浅海静力触探系统（CPtss）,包括设有贯入装置与液压装置的主体设备和设有充气装置、真空发生装置以及系统控制装置的附属设备,其测试方法包括：主体设备由船拖至目标点位靠自重沉入海底,以液压贯入方式测试海床以下土体的强度,获得触探头强度测试参数。利用该系统在黄河水下三角州开展了现场试验测试,得到了海床土的锥尖阻力、侧摩阻力及摩阻比随深度的变化曲线,在此基础上获得海床土的地基承载力特征值,并对该海域的海床成层性特征进行了初步探讨。该系统运行稳定,操作简单,且具有海上连续走航测试的特点,在今后滩浅海工程地质勘查中具有很好的应用前景。