青海德合龙洼金铜矿床地质地球化学特征

通过对青海德合龙洼金铜矿床矿石稀土元素、微量元素、铅硫同位素地球化学特征的研究,稀土总量(ΣREE)为14.22×10-6~176.54×10-6;LREE/HREE为2.37~12.19,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,大部分具有正铕异常;微量元素中Ba,Sr,Ti亏损,低场强元素含量较低,高场强元素Sc,Th,U,Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta中,Zr的质量分数最高,亲铁元素中V强烈富集;硫同位素δ(34S)=+2.2×10-3~+7.0×10-3,平均值为+4.98×10-3,均一化程度较高;铅同位素的数据点主要分布于上地壳铅和造山带铅之间;认为德合龙洼金矿的成矿物质来源主要为壳幔混合源。     

青海德合龙洼铜（金）矿流体包裹体特征及成矿作用分析

德合龙洼铜（金）矿床为青藏高原北东端的一个岩浆热液型矿床。研究发现矿石中石英发育富液相水溶液（Ⅰ型）、富气相水溶液（Ⅱ型）和含子矿物水溶液（Ⅲ型）3种类型的流体包裹体。Ⅰ型包裹体呈均一至液相,均一温度为187～413℃,盐度值（NaClequiv.,质量分数）则为2.0%～19.0%。Ⅱ型包裹体呈均一至气相,均一温度为...     

The geochemical multi-fractal characteristics and mineralization of the Dehelongwa copper-gold deposit

The spatial distribution of ore-forming elements is the result of interaction and influence among multiple factors in the process of mineralization, and is the specific embodiment of non-linearity and coupling of mineralization. The fractal theory has such functions as to characterize non-lineariry and coupling, and can find out the deterministic law from the complicated coupling process. The primary geochemical fractal distribution of metallogenic elements such as Cu and Au possesses the characteristics of multi-fractal distribution in the Dehelongwa copper-gold deposit. Copper follows 2-d fractal distribution, and Au follows 3- or 4-d fractal distribution. The primary geo- chemical fractal distribution has a certain similarity on the same prospecting line, and this similarity is not obvious among different prospecting lines. The secondary geochemical fractal distribution of Cu and Au is higher in similar- ity, and simpler than the primary geochemical fractal distribution. These results show that the mineralization of Cu and Au is out of sync and also is inconsistent in this deposit, and the mineralization of Cu mainly experienced two mineralization stages, while the mineralization of Au experienced three to four mineralization stages. Besides the mineralization of Cu and Au shows a certain direction and along the strike of vertical orebodies it is relatively bal- anced. While along the strike of the ore bodies the mineralization of Cu and Au shows a significant difference. The hypergenic geologic process has a certain effect on the balance of spatial distribution of Cu and Au. From these it can be seen that the mineralization process of this deposit is well characterized by the geochemical fractal distribu- tion of Cu and Au.     

青海同仁德合龙洼铜金矿床成矿预测

通过分析德合龙洼铜金矿床区域地质、矿床地质特征,利用钻孔岩心样品分析微量元素分布规律,运用1∶5 000原生晕确定多元素组合异常规律,对矿区进行成矿预测。研究表明,钻孔ZK01-1的前晕元素、中晕元素和尾晕元素均指示出该孔-210m处的强矿化区段,说明其微量元素的分布对成矿作用具有较好的指示意义;从原生晕地球化学特征可知,在矿体的东北部、西北部极有可能存在隐伏矿体,在矿区的东北角和西南部也有可能存在隐伏矿体;因子分析中成矿元素在主因子F3和F1均有较高的因子载荷,说明本区的成矿作用是多阶段多成因的。通过综合研究确定3个找矿预测靶区,为矿山进一步开展找矿工作提供了重要依据。