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鞍山地区东鞍山花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及成因研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
鞍山地区位于华北地台东北部辽宁省,区内保留有3.8~2.5Ga连续的地质记录。对位于鞍山市南侧的东鞍山花岗岩进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素分析、白云母Ar-Ar同位素分析及岩石地球化学分析。SHRIMP测年结果为3004±7Ma,代表岩石的形成年龄,Ar-Ar测年结果为2545±16Ma,代表岩石受到构造热事件扰动的时间。岩体地化特征为富硅(Si O2=72.95%~75.37%,平均值为74.18%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.05%~8.45%)、富铝(Al2O3=12.95%~15.44%),低钙(Ca O=0.13%~0.66%)。在稀土元素配分图上,曲线呈明显的右倾趋势,且有较明显的负Eu异常,重稀土分馏不明显。在微量元素洋中脊玄武岩标准化蛛网图上可以看出,东鞍山花岗岩强烈亏损Nb、P、Sr、Ti,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Nd和高场强元素Th、U。岩石地球化学特征表明东鞍山花岗岩岩浆来源为壳源,残留相可能由石榴石+辉石+角闪石+斜长石组成。将鞍山-本溪地区3个3.0Ga花岗岩(东鞍山花岗岩岩体、铁架山二长花岗岩岩体以及弓长岭片麻状花岗岩)的地球化学数据进行对比,发现三者的地球化学存在较大差异,为三个独立的岩体。三个岩体最初可能发育在一个陆块之上,然后在25.5亿年左右分离开来,最后在25亿年左右再次拼贴到一起。 相似文献
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Kyungcho Bae Recent PhD graduate in Mineral Economics DeVerle Harris 《Natural Resources Research》1995,4(4):325-339
Monthly consumption forecasts for U.S. oil, natural gas, and coal are made using state space and multiple regression applied to the same data. These forecasts are compared with actual consumption for a test period. The forecasts made using state space are preferred to those made using multiple regression models for both expost and exante cases. The state space forecasts track data cycles better than do the regression forecasts. Average absolute forecast errors are less for the state space models than they are for the multiple regression models. 相似文献
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过去2.5Ma间宝鸡黄土粒度记录和深海氧同位素曲线的Fourier功率谱分析结果表明:在1.6Ma以上部分,两者的周期性相当一致;但在2.5-1.6Ma时段,两者的周期记录差异很大.深海氧同位素曲线记录的全球大陆冰量变化周期以与地轴倾斜度有关的0.041Ma为主,而黄土粒度曲线记录的内陆风力强度变化周期则以与偏心率有关的0.4Ma和0.1Ma为主.造成这种异同的原因是:在2.5-1.6Ma时段,内陆风力强度变化主要受地球轨道变化驱动,而从1.6Ma前开始,转而主要受全球大陆冰量变化驱动. 相似文献
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Lin Xiankan 《中国地震研究》2007,21(2):139-146
The author carefully selected earthquakes with M_L=4.0~5.0, 215 occurring in the crust in the Taiwan region. The attenuation characteristics of maximum displacement recorded by the Fujian digital network have been obtained by multi-analysis as follows:logA=2.07 231.1/Δ (150km≤Δ≤650km) And the corresponding expression of calibration function is, R(Δ)=3.45-231.1(1/Δ-0.01) (150km≤Δ≤650km) Then, the author determined the magnitude and its error with the data from the Fujian network using the calibration function brought forward in 1997 and the above formula for 790 earthquakes occurring in the crust in the Taiwan region from September 1997 ~ August 2005. The result indicates that the average error of the network is 0.20 with the former and 0.18 with the latter. The average error is 0.13 with the latter with station correction. Compared with the magnitude determined by Taiwan seismologists, the magnitude value with the former is lower by 0.50 on average and that with the latter is higher by 0.08 on average. 相似文献
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Pasquier and Marcotte [Pasquier P, Marcotte D. Steady- and transient-state inversion in hydrogeology by successive flux estimation. Adv Wat Res 2006;29:1934–52] propose some modifications to the Comparison Model Method (CMM), in order to apply it to transient 3D ground water flow data for conductivity identification. We present some remarks on that paper to improve the comprehension of the basic features of the CMM and of the real value of the novelties introduced by Pasquier and Marcotte. 相似文献
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本文阐述了CT与MR在中枢神经系统中应用的各自特点及不足,二者相辅相成,相互不能替代,X-CT便宜,速度快;X-CT业已证实其特征及长处,其局限性也已经明确,而MR在这些方面,尚待继续探讨。在检查组织内小钙化灶方面CT大于或优于MR,CT显示皮质骨比较好,因而在诊断外伤方面优于MR。MR不能显示急性蛛网膜下腔内出血,因而在大多数急症方面CT优于MR。在显示血脑屏障的破坏方面,增强CT扫描优于MRI,这种情况只有在MR静脉注射造影剂得到广泛应用后才可能得以改善 相似文献
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A calibration method to solve the groundwater inverse problem under steady- and transient-state conditions is presented. The method compares kriged and numerical head field gradients to modify hydraulic conductivity without the use of non-linear optimization techniques. The process is repeated iteratively until a close match with piezometric data is reached. The approach includes a damping factor to avoid divergence and oscillation of the solution in areas of low hydraulic gradient and a weighting factor to account for temporal head variation in transient simulations. The efficiency of the method in terms of computing time and calibration results is demonstrated with a synthetic field. It is shown that the proposed method provides parameter fields that reproduce both hydraulic conductivity and piezometric data in few forward model solutions. Stochastic numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of the method to the damping function and to the head field estimation errors. 相似文献