遥感技术在云南中甸地区煤炭资源调查中的应用

以卫星遥感技术为主要手段,通过遥感地质解译,结合适量的野外调查,综合常规地质资料分析,认为云南中甸地区的含煤目的层为新第三系上新统和第四系更新统。并对该区新生代盆地的形成机制及煤层聚集、赋存规律进行了总结,圈定了5个含煤远景区,为该区进一步进行煤炭资源勘探提供了靶区和基础资料,对解决滇西北严重缺煤的现状有一定的实际意义。     

单县煤田张集井田地质特征与成煤环境分析

区域性张性断裂把鲁西地区分割成凸起、凹陷相间排列的构造格局,控制着该区含煤地层及煤炭资源的分布。山东省单县煤田张集井田位于青崮集凸起（潜）北侧,单县断层以南,含煤地层盖层为第四系、新近系和古近系,厚度约500～700 m,沉积基底为奥陶系,含煤地层为石炭-二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。石炭-二叠纪是海相到陆相的过渡时期,在古气候、古环境和古构造的共同作用下,形成了煤层;同时,该区所处的特殊构造位置为煤层的保存提供了有利条件。     

广东连州长兴期含煤地层

九陂组(亚田煤组)是粤北和湘南晚二叠世重要的含煤地层,其下伏"梅田灰岩"的涵义和(虫筵)化石Gallowayinella meitienensis的层位问题曾长期未得澄清.通过对梅田组剖面的详细工作,建立了下部的Gallowayinella组合和上部的Nanlingella jiaozishanica-Sphaerul...     

盘州地区峨眉山玄武岩组煤系夹层及其地质意义

本文简要介绍了盘州市马依东井田和松河井田峨眉山玄武岩组煤系夹层产出的地层层位、煤层特征;结合区域地质背景,探讨了峨眉山玄武岩组煤系夹层的地质意义,对进一步深入研究峨眉地幔柱作用的资源环境效应提供了新的重要信息。     

淮北煤田下石盒子组七煤段沉积模式与聚煤特征

煤田地质工作者发现，我国晚古生代煤系高建设性三角洲成煤作用尤为发育。采用地层垂直层序分析，砂体分析，岩矿及地化分析，测井曲线分析等方法，并编制了分析性图件，对本区七煤段进行剖析，认为该段是一套以浅水三角洲环境为主的沉积组成；同时，对其成煤特征进行了探讨。     

蒙古国含煤盆地的地质背景

Mongolia is located within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The belt is consist of numerous tectonic blocks or terranes, which resulted from collisions during the Early Paleozoic (Caledonian orogeny), Late Paleozoic (Hercynian orogeny) and partly in Early Mesozoic (Indosinian orogeny) (Seng?r et al., 1993; Heubeck, 2001; Badarch et al., 2003). These collisions had a profound effect on the coal-bearing sedimentary basins in Carboniferous, Permian, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods of Mongolia. A total of more than 200 coal occurrences and deposits are known, of which about 70 have been explored.     

单县煤田张集井田地质特征与成煤环境分析

区域性张性断裂把鲁西地区分割成凸起、凹陷相间排列的构造格局,控制着该区含煤地层及煤炭资源的分布。山东省单县煤田张集井田位于青崮集凸起(潜)北侧,单县断层以南,含煤地层盖层为第四系、新近系和古近系,厚度约500～700 m,沉积基底为奥陶系,含煤地层为石炭-二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。石炭-二叠纪是海相到陆相的过渡时期,在古气候、古环境和古构造的共同作用下,形成了煤层;同时,该区所处的特殊构造位置为煤层的保存提供了有利条件。     

伊犁盆地含煤系地层沉积相特征及其与层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿关系

本文从研究伊犁盆地不同地段含煤系地层岩性变化特征入手，提出冲积扇快速入湖的扇三角洲沉积相模式，并讨论了４个沉积亚相，即冲积扇、扇前辫状河、滨湖三角洲、湖沼相的沉积相特征及其空间展布规律，研究了含煤系沉积相与层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的成矿关系，指出了滨湖三角洲相砂体是寻找层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的主要部位。     

Ages of Jurassic volcano-sedimentary strata in the Yanshan Fold-and-Thrust Belt and their implications for the coal-bearing strata of northern China

ABSTRACT

Jurassic coal-bearing strata are widely distributed in the North China Craton (NCC) and other areas of northern China. These coal-bearing strata were previously considered to be Early–Middle Jurassic in age based on plant fossils, particularly the fossil assemblage of Coniopteris–Phoenicopsis. Since coal-bearing strata are interbedded with volcanic units in the basins of the Yanshan Fold-and-Thrust Belt (YFTB), northern NCC, isotopic dating of the volcanic units can therefore provide age constraints on the coal-bearing strata and the Coniopteris?Phoenicopsis assemblage. In this paper, we performed a systematic geological survey and present the results of zircon U–Pb dating of the volcanic units and a pluton in typical basins of the YFTB. These data, combined with the results of previous studies, indicate that the ages of the Nandaling/Xinglonggou, Haifanggou, Jiulongshan, and Tiaojishan/Lanqi formations are 180–168, 169–161, 161–157, and 161–153 Ma, respectively. The ages of the interbedded coal-bearing Yaopo and Beipiao formations are constrained to be 169–161 and 177–169 Ma, respectively. Our results demonstrate that both the coal-bearing strata and the Coniopteris?Phoenicopsis assemblage are Middle Jurassic in age, which is younger than that previously considered. This fossil assemblage plays a critical role in age constraints on the Jurassic coal-bearing strata. The refinement of its age permits a more precise dating of the coal-bearing strata, especially in northwestern China, where datable interbedded volcanic units are lacking.

• Stratigraphical framework for the Jurassic strata of Yanshan region is established.

• The fossil assemblage of Coniopteris?Phoenicopsis occurred in Middle Jurassic.

• The Jurassic coal-bearing strata in northern China are mainly Middle Jurassic.

     

煤系共伴生矿产定义内涵及分类

含煤岩系中存在着多种矿产和元素,统称为煤的共伴生矿产。然而,煤的共生矿产与伴生矿产明显不同,主要体现在成矿过程、赋存方式及其后期开采形式等方面,至今二者概念较为模糊,需要进一步区分。通过详细分析了煤共生、伴生矿产的特征,根据矿产在煤层中的赋存状态、存在位置及与煤的关系,认为煤的伴生矿产包括煤层气、煤成气、镓、铀、锗、钒等,共生矿产包括页岩气等,而油页岩、粘土与高岭土则既是伴生矿产也是共生矿产。在此基础上,该文提出了煤的共生、伴生矿产分类方案,对煤系矿产资源的勘探与开发有着重要的指导意义。