Employment and Socio-spatial Relations in Australia's Cultural Economy

This paper examines the significance and contribution of Australian 'creative' industry activities in light of recent debates on the emergence of the 'cultural economy of cities'. First, census employment data and business location counts are used to illustrate patterns of metropolitan primacy and concentration in the cultural industries both across states and in Sydney. Second, the specificities of the locations of cultural production, and the links between cultural industry activities and wider urban-regional change are explored in more detail. A set of observations of urban-regional change is used to demonstrate how the notion of 'cultural economy' should include complex interactions between the material activities of consumers and producers, and the discursive worlds of image makers and place marketers. Urban renewal, housing market pressures and intra-regional migration all mediate Australian experiences of the 'cultural economy'. Such interactions, in addition to key quantitative data on employment and business activity, suggest important policy considerations.     

钢支撑性能对高层钢结构动力反应的影响

钢框架－支撑结构体系是高层钢结构常用的结构体系。支撑的性能对高导钢框架－支撑体系的动力性能影响较大，其中支撑的工细比是关键的影响因素。文中通过大量的计算分析研究支撑长细比对高层钢框架－支撑体系弹塑性地震反应的影响，所得结论可供工程设计时参考。     

区域工业经济增长过程中劳动力、资金和技术的作用——以1973～1988年我国九省市国营工业为例

本文以1973～1988年我国九省市国营工业为例,运用生产函数对不同省区国营工业的劳动力、资金技术进步等要素对产出的贡献进行比较分析.     

首都圈地区地震活动的分期与分区研究

本文通过对首都圈地区（北纬３８．５°至４１．０°，东经１１３．０°至１２０．０°）公元１５００年以来Ｍ≥５地震的系统分析，并应用７０年代以来所取得的该地区最新地球物理场的有关资料进行分区后，发现该地区５级以上地震存在较明显的成组发生及有１１年的时段性特征，且每一组的活动具有地区性特征。这一现象对首都圈地区５级以上的地震的监视预报具有一定的意义。     

钢梁阻尼器的最佳延性率及其控制

基于双线性和三线性的力－位移滞回线假设，导出了钢梁阻尼器隔震系统等效阻尼比与阻尼器延性率的关系；为了获得大阻尼比隔震系统，以尽量减小隔震系统的地震反应，求得了使系统阻尼比为最大的阻尼器相应延性率（即最佳延性率）所需满足的条件；给出了在给定地震地面运动输入条件下，使系统阻尼器变形位移达到最佳延性率的阻尼器初始刚度和屈服位移的确定方法。     

National territorial planning at the turn of the 21st century

In the early stages of economic development in Korea, national territorial planning was used as a policy tool to guide spatial structure and to provide physical infrastructure for urban and industrial development. Such a top-down approach was inevitable because Korea maintained the centralized political and government system until the early 1990s. Circumstances, however, have changed recently since the 1990s with progress in democratization and localization. In addition, forces of globalization are making significant impacts on the parameters of national territorial planning. Reflecting these changes in both internal and external conditions, the Fourth National Territorial Plan (2000–2020) has adopted a different approach from the past three territorial plans. This paper reviews the socio-economic background that necessitated such changes in approaches to national territorial planning. A major thrust of the Fourth Plan, a focus on emergent or anticipated planning issues in Korea, is discussed. Finally, the paper examines the rationale for long-term strategic planning in the highly fluctuating situation facing Korean society in the new century.     

“广义信息维”在首都圈地震中期预报中的应用

给出了“广义信息维”的计算公式和计算方法，研究了首都圈和周期地区的广义时间分维和华北地区的广义空间分维。结果表明，在该地区Ｍｓ≥５．３地震前０．５－３ａ，时间分维都有一个较明显的降维过程；空间分维也有较好的对应效果，但是存在漏现象。     

首都圈断层活动性研究

本文分析了首都圈47处监测断层活动性的大地形变测点资料,给出了各处断层现今活动情况及速率。研究认为,首都圈现今应力场受华北区域应力场的支配,活动剧烈的断层主要有:沿河城—南口山前断层、八宝山—黄庄—高丽营断层、南口—孙河断层;1987年之后断层活动平均速率上升到0.40mm/年,应力场处于加强过程;应力集中地段在黄庄—高丽营断层北端、沿河城—南口山前断层北端,狼山断层、怀来—涿鹿北缘断层近年活动剧烈,其北端也是应力加强地区;构造运动的活跃与地震活动同步,目前构造运动继续处于活跃状态。上述应力集中地段的地震危险性应予以重视。     

采用小径密抗桩一条龙抢治滑坡的方法及效果

以往整治滑坡,较多地使用大口径挖孔桩或钻孔灌注抗滑桩,周期长、成本高。川地208队在治理重庆制药五厂已处于危急态势的滑坡中,采用“天平式”控制、勘治结合、快速抢险,用三排小径密抗桩(300mm口径)整治,取得明显成效。实践表明:浅层滑坡采用较小口径的密抗桩,并辅以排水,能达到事半功倍的效果。     

氢——预报地震的灵敏元素

1976年唐山7.8级地震之后,到1991年底,首都圈地区先后发生了宁河6.9级、大同6.1级等6次5级以上中强地震和一系列3.5级以上中小地震,每次中强地震和部分中小地震前后,北京地区水化监测井网均能监测到地下热水中氢气含量明显的异常上升变化,其幅度达正常背景值的几倍、十几倍、几十倍甚至更高,震后均逐渐恢复正常,这表明地下氢气是反应地下应力应变灵敏的地球化学组分,也是地震预报很有希望的前兆手段之一