排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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土的工程分类是工程勘察和设计应用的关键问题之一。基于孔压静力触探测试(piezocone penetration test,简称CPTU)原位测试参数进行土分类是高效实用的方法。国内外现有分类方法的名称及标准与我国《水运工程岩土勘察规范》(JTS 133-2013)不符合。因此,建立基于CPTU原位测试参数、符合我国行业标准的土工程分类方法具有重要工程意义。在收集大量国内外水运工程CPTU测试资料的基础上,对比分析了616个间距小于5 m的CPTU测试孔和相应钻孔取样与室内土工试验成果。选择国内外7种常用的CPTU土分类图进行应用比较,发现这些土分类图所采用的应力修正计算方法在考虑浅层土体的有效上覆应力修正时存在一定的缺陷,通过引入新的应力修正方法和修正土分类边界线,建立了适合我国水运工程的CPTU土分类方法。对比应用分析表明,该分类图能够准确地进行水运工程土类划分,尤其适合于软土、粉细砂和中粗砂的划分,可作为我国水运工程的土工程分类方法。 相似文献
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大直径超长灌注桩是高规格建(构)筑物桩基工程的发展趋势,但有关其水平承载性能的研究还较少。依托江苏靖江文化中心大直径超长灌注桩建设项目,通过现场试桩试验获得了桩身水平受力及承载变形特征。采用孔压静力触探(CPTU)测试p-y曲线法构建了大直径超长灌注桩水平承载数值计算模型,在与现场试桩结果比对验证之后,进一步研究了桩径尺寸效应、桩顶嵌固形式、桩身倾角、竖向载荷对大直径超长灌注桩的影响规律。最后通过计算各影响因素的参数敏感度,实现了对大直径超长灌注桩水平承载性能参数敏感性的客观定量评价。研究结果表明:原位测试CPTU可以很好地应用于大直径超长灌注桩的水平承载分析,大直径超长灌注桩参数敏感度由大到小依次为:桩顶嵌固形式、尺寸效应、竖向荷载、桩身倾角。 相似文献
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低路堤可以节约不可再生的土地资源, 浅层固化处置是低路堤软基处理科学、经济的方法。采用现场孔隙水压力静力触探(CPTU)对长江河漫滩相典型非均质性天然沉积软土层进行原位试验。应用二维有限差分方法对平面应变条件路堤荷载作用下有无浅层固化层的软土地基固结排水与沉降进行了仿真模拟,并应用三维有限差分方法对路面车辆重载作用下有无浅层固化层的路基及基底变形进行了三维数值仿真。结果表明:地基浅层固化层的设置改变了地基应力场的分布,通过应力扩散作用减小地基土体的附加应力,进而减小了地基土体的沉降量。基底固化层通过增强路基基底的刚度来增强路基的整体刚度,减小路基的变形,提高路基整体稳定性。 相似文献
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Guo-Jun Cai Song-Yu Liu Li-yuan Tong Guang-Yin Du 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(2):91-104
As indicated by the profile of overconsolidation ratio (OCR), the stress history of a soil deposit is one of the dominant factors that influence the engineering behavior of soils. A commonly used method to obtain the parameter is the laboratory oedometer test, which is of low accuracy and time consuming because of inevitable sample disturbance. These difficulties can be overcome by in situ pizeocone penetration test, which provides continuous measurement of cone resistance, sleeve friction, and pore water pressure induced during the penetration. Though many methods have been proposed to estimate the preconsolidation pressure and overconsolidation ratio of clay deposits, their validity still needs to be proved. In this study, existing empirical methods for interpreting stress history of clays through piezocone tests are briefly reviewed. It is shown that regional correlations are valid. Piezocone tests utilizing a Vertek-Hogentogler CPTU truck that have been completed at different sites in the Jiangsu province of China. Existing correlations are compared with these field test data. It is shown that the correlation based on normalized net tip resistance is pretty accurate for determining the overconsolidation ratio of Quaternary clay deposits. 相似文献
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孔压触探测试中探头饱和问题的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
孔压触探(CPTU)作为一种新型土体原位测试技术,日益引起人们的重视和推广,但CPTU测试中的一些技术环节尚需进一步探索和规范。本文对严重影响CPTU测试结果精度的探头饱和问题进行了探讨,指出探头饱和的重要性、一般方法、注意事项及检验措施。 相似文献
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Jianye Ching Kok-Kwang Phoon Tsai-Jung Wu 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2016,10(4):294-311
This paper shows that the transformation uncertainty varies in space and can be decomposed into (a) a slowly fluctuating component contributed by the systematic bias for a local site and (b) a rapidly fluctuating component partly contributed by the measurement error. Based on a piezocone database, the slowly fluctuating component is found to have a vertical scale of fluctuation (SOF) of 17–60 m, larger than the vertical SOFs for most soil properties and characteristic dimensions for many geotechnical structures. This paper provides an empirical basis to justify the assumption that the transformation uncertainty is fully correlated in space. 相似文献