大厂锡矿的成矿流体

本文详细研究了矿带内流体包裹体特征,测定了不同类型包裹体在冷热状态下相的转变点温度,利用有关的NaCl-H_2O体系、CO_2-NaCl-H_2O体系相图获得了矿带内不同类型矿床成矿的温度、压力等物理、化学参数。通过包裹体成分和同位素研究,阐明了成矿流体的性质、来源及其演化特征,探讨了成矿流体的沸腾和不混溶作用以及它们对成矿所作的贡献。估测了矿化深度和盲矿体存在的可能性。     

Spatial analysis of boil water advisories issued during an extreme weather event in the Hudson River Watershed,USA

Water infrastructure in the United States is aging and vulnerable to extreme weather. In August 2011, Tropical Storm Irene hit the eastern part of New York and surrounding states, causing great damage to public drinking water systems. Several water supply districts issued boil water advisories (BWAs) to their customers as a result of the storm. This study seeks to identify the major factors that lead water supply systems to issue BWAs by assessing watershed characteristics, water supply system characteristics and treatment plant parameters of water districts in the Mohawk-Hudson River watershed in New York. Logistic regression model suggests that the probability of a BWA being issued by a water supply district is enhanced by higher precipitation during the storm, high density of septic systems, lack of recent maintenance and low population density. Interviews with water treatment plant operators suggested physical damage to water distribution systems were the main causes of boil water advisories during storms. BWAs result in additional costs to residents and communities, and the public compliance of the advisory instructions is low, so efforts must be made to minimize their occurrence. Prior investments in infrastructure management can proactively address municipal water supply and quality issues.     

软包装即食食品——鲻鱼皮加工工艺

研究了鲻鱼皮的加工工艺 ,筛选出鲻鱼皮加工成软包装即食食品的最佳工艺条件。结果表明 :鲻鱼皮的爽脆性主要与鲻鱼皮的烫煮和冰水浸泡工艺条件有关 ,最佳条件是先用 0 8g/L的保水剂浸泡3h,然后用低浓度的有效氯杀菌 ,再在 90℃中烫煮 60s,最后迅速放进无菌冰水中浸泡。研制出的产品为螺纹状 ,具有鱼皮特有的银灰色 ,爽脆且富有韧性 ,在 0～ 5℃下可保质 45d。