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本文就珠海某基坑水泥土重力式挡土墙的位移及其控制进行分析探讨,论述了应用轻型钢管支撑对基坑位移控制的可行性,并详细阐述了其计算方法及施工工艺。 相似文献
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本文介绍用于地质勘查的数字图像处理技术。所处理的数据涉及遥感、地质、地球物理、地球化学和地理等学科的多源地学信息。针对地学信息的特殊性,研究和开发了各种数字图像处理方法,以增强和提取用于地质勘查的重要信息,辅助地质构造分析,并在矿产预测中取得初步效果,显示出数字图像处理技术在地质勘查中的应用潜力。 相似文献
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多才玛矿区位于三江源国家自然保护区内,任务量重、施工要求高、难度大,采用现场调研法和室内试验分析法分析孕镶金刚石钻头使用效果。通过研究分析得到:多才玛矿区岩石的研磨性为5~6级,可钻性为7~8级,地层破碎程度为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级。"NQ"系列孕镶金刚石钻头在多才玛矿区施工时的最优钻压在8~11MPa之间,最优转速在1. 41~2. 35m/s之间。通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察分析两种典型的非正常钻进过程发现,在高转速、低钻压的条件下是新鲜的金刚石面无法出刃导致机械钻速低,在高转速、高钻压的条件下发生烧钻,胎体直接与岩体接触导致机械钻速低。孕镶金刚石钻头的金刚石平均出刃高度一定程度上可以反映钻头的寿命和机械钻速的大小。 相似文献
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K. Thuro 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1997,86(2):426-438
Usually the main subject in preliminary site investigations prior to tunnelling projects is the prediction of tunnel stability.
During the past years in conventional drill and blast tunnelling, problems have occurred also connected to the accurate prediction
of drillability in hard rock. The drillability is not only decisive for the wear of tools and equipment but is – along with
the drilling velocity – a standard factor for the progress of excavation works. The estimation of drillability in predicted
rock conditions might bear an extensive risk of costs. Therefore, an improved prediction of drilling velocity and bit wear
would be desireable. The drillability of a rock mass is determined by various geological and mechanical parameters. In this
report some major correlations of specific rock properties and especially geological factors with measured bit wear and drilling
velocity are shown.
Drilling velocity is dependent on a lot of geological parameters: Those principal parameters include jointing of rock mass,
orientation of schistosity (rock anisotropy), degree of interlocking of microstructures, porosity and quality of cementation
of clastic rock, degree of hydrothermal decomposition and weathering of a rock mass. Drilling bit wear increases with the
equivalent quartz content. The equivalent quartz content builds the main property for the content of wear-relevant minerals.
For various groups of rock types different connections with the equivalent quartz content could be detected. In sandstone
bit wear is also dependent on porosity or the quality of the cementation. Finally, an investigation program is submitted,
which helps to improve the estimation of rock drillability in planning future tunnel projects.
Received: 14 June 1996/Accepted: 10 January 1997 相似文献
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非开挖水平钻机是非开挖铺管技术的核心机械,直接关系到铺设工程的成败;钻头作为钻机的一个部件,主要起到导向成孔、扩孔和清孔的作用。钻头的选择直接关系到后续拖管的难易程度,因此,根据不同的地质和施工要求应选择相应的钻头。本文就非开挖钻机扩孔钻头的类型及适应性作了详细地分析。 相似文献
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1Bit极性重合相关器的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍一种应用于水声系统的接收电路:1Bit极性重合相关器。由于水下信号传输系统存在着:通道之间的频率间隔小、易受噪声干扰、用电池供电而要求长时间工作等问题,相应地,接受电路就必须具有窄带滤波能力,抗噪声性能良好,并且功耗极低。而普通的模拟滤波器或数字滤波器无法全面地满足这些要求。1Bit极性重合相关器极好地解决了这个问题,它不仅满足上述要求,而且有着结构简单、体积小、性能稳定等优点。作为水下信号传输系统的重要环节,1Bit极性重合相关器运行非常准确而且可靠,值得在水声系统中推广。 相似文献
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通过对24位真彩色BMP图像格式的分析,介绍一种图像线性变换函数,并提供了图像反转处理的方法及实例分析。 相似文献
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