远海梭子蟹渔业生物学的初步调查

对海南岛北部湾远海梭子蟹进行了生物学调查。初步结果表明，周年雌雄性比约1：1。当年生蟹的交配期在8－10月，越年蟹在6－8月。初次性成熟的甲宽为75mm，体重48g。大量性成熟甲宽100－120mm，体重70－100g。此外生殖期较长，且周年有两个繁殖高峰期，分别在3－5月和8－10月。其群体甲宽优势组为110－150mm，体重优势组在60－150g。     

平原水库饮用水水质净化的有效途径

针对地表饮用水水源地蓄水后水质发生变化的情况，结合平原水库工程管理和水源保护工作的实践，分析了地表饮用水水源地产生富营养化的原因及危害，阐述了生物净化水质的机理，提出了利用生物净化水质技术，通过对生物种群结构和生物量的科学调控，消耗水体中的营养物质，达到既能充分利用营养资源，又可净化水质，改善水体环境的理想效果，为地表饮水水源地的水质净化找到了有效途径和方法。     

中国南水北调工程进展综述

论述南水北调工程的调水背景、工程规划、工程特征、环境影响与生态环境保护及其工程综合效益。     

Modeling fish growth and reproduction in the context of the Dynamic Energy Budget theory to predict environmental impact on anchovy spawning duration

Spawning location and timing are critical for understanding fish larval survival. The impact of a changing environment on spawning patterns is, however, poorly understood. A novel approach is to consider the impact of the environment on individual life histories and subsequent spawnings. In the present work, we extend the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory to investigate how environment variability impacts the spawning timing and duration of a multiple-batch spawning species. The model is successfully applied to reproduce the growth and reproduction of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay. The model captures realistically the start and ending of the spawning season, including the timing of the spawning events, and the change in egg number per batch. Using a realistic seasonal forcing of temperature and food availability derived from a bio-physical model, our simulation results show that two thirds of the total spawned mass already accumulates before the start of the spawning season and that the condition factor increases with body length. These simulation results are in accordance with previous estimations and observations on growth and reproduction of anchovy. Furthermore, we show how individuals of equal length can differ in reproductive performance according to the environmental conditions they encounter prior to the spawning season. Hatch date turns out to be key for fecundity at age-1 as it partly controls the ability to build up reserves allocated to reproduction. We suggest the model can be used to realistically predict spawning in spatially and temporally varying environments and provide initial conditions for bio-physical models used to predict larval survival.     

东海水系与生物关系的初步分析

本文利用中日黑潮联合调查研究期间1986年5—6月和1989年7—8月航次水文与生物的同步取样资料,分析了东海测区内水系组成与浮游甲藻类及浮游桡足类等分布之间的对应关系。指出了不同生态类型的生物需要不同的物理海洋环境条件。同时,某些指示生物的分布又为区分水系、了解流系情况提供了良好的示性指标,并且从某些生物数量的变化还可以判断出水系混合与变性的程度。     

昆明滇池水系的生物监测与环境评价

生物监测具有长期性、累积性和综合性等特点。通过生物监测可以掌握昆明地区的环境质量，但运用生物指标来评价环境质量有一定难度。本文介绍适合于昆明滇池水系受污染水体的评价方法。     

地球表层与天地生综合研究

本文联系地理学史从宇宙、地球、地球表层等概念的演化,讨论人类对地球表层的认识,介绍人类对地球表层作用后所形成的技术和社会圈,从人地关系协同论去说明智慧圈的意义,并讨论以地理相关法为基础的地域结构对应变换分析。以及天地生综合研究与宇宙全息论。本文以现代科学哲学、宇宙论、地球科学的新发展为基础,对地理学的研究对象—地球表层提供一个全新的认识,促进地理学中有关地球基本知识的更新。     

A densely feathered ornithomimid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation,Alberta, Canada: A comment

The presence of feathers in Ornithomimus is questioned on poor evidence and a failure to observe scientific process and procedure.     

10,000 years of climate control over carbon accumulation in an Iberian bog(southwestern Europe)

The northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula is home to a unique ecosystem of bogs,which are particularly sensitive to projected climate cha nge.In this context,the rate of carbon(C)accumulation in Chao de Veiga Mol.an intact raised bog,was analysed.Changes in the accumulation rate over the past10 millennia were determined in a peat core of 847 cm in depth,with a high mean rate of peat growth(11 yr cm^-1,0.09 cm yr^-1).An age-depth model was generated from 22 14C dates and fallout radionuclides.Chronological,stratigraphical and physico-chemical data confirmed the existence of a single cycle of peat formation throughout the Holocene and the formation of ombrotrophic peat 9500 years ago.The total mean C content was 50.2%,and over 10 millennia 583 kg C m^-2 accumulated at a mean rate of 35.3 g C m^-2 yr^-1,with a long-term(apparent)rate of carbon accumulation in the catotelm of59.9 g C m^-2 yr^-1.These values are much higher than reported for other Iberian peatlands and are amongst the highest documented for peatlands in the northern hemisphere.The dynamics of C accumulation and other measured parameters reveals important variations throughout the Holocene.They could be associated with the main climatic events described in the northern hemisphere and are highly consistent with models established for northern latitudes.The Chao de Veiga Mol raised bog is unique and of great potential value for carrying out high resolution palaeoenvironmental studies,especially in relation to regional and Iocal modulations in southern Europe.     

翡翠贻贝对塔玛亚历山大藻的摄食及毒素积累的初步研究

塔玛亚历山大藻是一种可产生PSP毒素的海洋微藻，通过室内摄食实验，初步研究了厦门港水产养殖动物翡翠贻贝对塔玛亚历山大藻的滤食率与光照度、温度、藻液浓度等因素的关系，并对比了翡翠贻贝对其它饵料微藻的摄食压力．同时对比了不同细胞密度的塔玛亚历山大藻浓度对翡翠贻贝毒素累积的影响．