华南下二叠统层状硅岩的形成及意义

华南地区下二叠统的层状硅岩分布较稳定，厚度一般为几十米，含有数量不等的放射虫和海绵骨针等，并据此可分为放射虫硅岩、海绵骨针硅岩和贫化石硅岩。化学成分特点和硅氧同位素值，具有生物化学成因硅岩的特征，与火山成因和热水成因的硅岩也有一定联系。层状硅岩的形成明显受断裂控制，硅质生物、上升洋流和水平洋流则是硅质富集、保存和沉淀的主要因素，而海底火山和热水活动的参与也起到一定促进。层状硅岩中有机碳含量丰富，平均０．６９％，是潜在的有利烃源岩。     

端承桩在层状地基波动与辐射阻尼影响下的横向地震反应分析

通过对层状地层中端承桩的分析,建立了合理的几何,数学及力学模型。考虑层状地基ＳＨ与ＳＶ波波动及非线性辐射阻尼影响,应用Ｄｉｒａｃ广义函数及Ｗｉｎｋｌｅｒ地基理论计入各种动力,抗力,地震力及内力等,建立地基波动方程,桩振动方程,地基与桩耦合振动方程。给出了柯西型函数的自由振动解。利用非经典理论正交条件和卷积定理给出了强迫振动地震反应解析解,算例结果充分表明了动力特性及振动规律非常正确,充分体现了本文     

老挝帕莱通铁矿地质特征及找矿潜力

老挝帕莱通铁矿,矿体呈层状似层状,以出现多层矿产于中—晚三叠统基性火山岩系中,该铁矿为火山活动的直接产物.矿区显示了较好的找矿前景.尤其是矿区东部及其外围找矿潜力巨大,深部玄武岩喷发间断面之隐伏矿也有较好的找矿前景.矿区中东部除寻找Fe以外,也是Cu多金属矿形成的有利地段.     

辽吉东部层状混合岩的成因

辽吉东部的层状混合岩与上、下围岩始终保持整合接触,反映它的体系基本上是封闭的,没有外来组份的加入。其组构、岩石化学、微量元素和稀土资料等表明层状混合岩不足岩浆型的,而是重熔岩浆型的,其原岩是沉积变质岩。     

Contrasting magmas in metapelitic and metapsammitic migmatites in the Cooma Complex, Australia

Metapelite-derived migmatites (“bedded migmatites”) formed in the low-pressure/high-temperature (LPHT) Cooma Complex, southeastern Australia, contain magma (neosome and leucosome) confined to the metapelitic beds in which they were generated. The metapsammitic beds were more ductile than the metapelitic beds (and the metapelitic parts of graded beds), which underwent fracture and boudinage, thereby providing space for the magma, though some also occurs in axial surface folia. Transitions from bedded to stromatic migmatites can be seen, but the magma mainly remained in the metapelites, even in the most strongly deformed stromatic migmatites. This, together with boudinage and transposition of the leucosome, as well as microstructural evidence of quartz recrystallization, suggest that much or most of the stromatic layering was formed by solid-state deformation. In contrast, magmas (neosomes) formed by partial melting of feldspathic metapsammites at Cooma moved out of their parent rocks, and coalesced into veins and small intrusions of diatexite, because (1) the host rocks deformed more homogeneously, and no interboudin space was made for the melts, and (2) the melt escape threshold was exceeded, probably with the assistance of deformation. Metapsammite melting occurred after solidification of the metapelite-derived magma, and the mobile metapsammite-derived magma (diatexite) disrupted and incorporated fragments of the metapelitic migmatites. The metapsammite-derived magma, together with this solid metapelitic material, locally coalesced into bodies closely resembling the Cooma Granodiorite.     

广西东桃铅锌矿床喷流一沉积地球化学特征

东桃铅锌矿床矿石中发育典型的纹层状构造和软沉积滑动变形构造,成矿流体偏酸性及相对富钠贫钾,富钙贫镁特点,表明铅来源以地层沉积物为主,硫主要来源于沉积岩或海水硫酸盐,成矿环境为一种相对还原环境,矿体直接围岩是一种喷流岩。     

云南勐腊新山铁多金属矿矿化富集规律

新山铁多金属矿矿床规模大、品位高、共（伴）生有铜铅锌银等多种有用组份。经历了火山（海相）喷发、生物化学沉积、成岩作用、地下热水循环改造等多期成矿阶段,属火山喷发沉积—改造（层控碳酸盐）型矿床。     

湖北峡东地区“盖帽碳酸盐岩”中燧石条带的地球化学特征及其古环境意义

湖北峡东地区新元古代陡山沱组一段的“盖帽碳酸盐岩”中发育有保存良好,与白云岩界线截然,顺层产出的燧石条带.利用硅酸盐的BrF5硅氧同位素分析方法对燧石条带进行测试,得到较高的硅同位素(δ30SiNBS-28为0.4‰～1.7‰)和氧同位素(δ18OV-SMOW为24.‰～26.6‰)组成.燧石条带可能为温暖的滨海相化学沉积产物,氧同位素测温得到的沉积海水温度为35.4～47.7℃.燧石条带的Al/(Fe+Mn+ Al)为0.43～0.50,Si/Al比值为257～269,表明燧石条带形成过程中有少量的陆源物质参与,而较低的∑REE(2.19×10-6～3.59×10-6),Ce正异常(1.20～1.24)和U/Th比值(3.75～14.45)上则明显带有热水沉积的特征.燧石条带的硅质可能主要来自远源火山热液活动,在温暖的滨海环境达到硅质饱和而形成的化学沉积,同时验证了早期研究者认为的“雪球事件”冰后期环境温度曾一度极为温暖的猜想.     

Bromide distribution characteristics of different Zechstein 2 rock salt sequences of the Southern Permian Basin: a comparison between bedded and domal salts

The bromide profile of the bedded Zechstein 2 rock salts in the Southern Permian Basin is characterized by a continuous increase in the bromide contents from base to top, indicating progressive evaporation of sea water. Former studies have suggested that the bromide distribution in domal salts is more irregular, raising such questions as whether there is a causal relationship between bromide distribution and deformation‐related processes or whether various halite types with different primary bromide contents account for such irregularities. In this study, the bromide distribution of a defined stratigraphic section (Hauptsalz) of the Zechstein 2 was investigated in three salt deposits, with bedded salt (Teutschenthal) compared with domal salts (Morsleben and Gorleben). Furthermore, two different halite types (Kristallbrocken, matrix) were distinguished during sampling. Comparison between the locations reveals that: (i) the characteristic trend of the bromide profile was generally preserved in both the bedded and the more intensely deformed domal salts; (ii) the dispersion of bromide contents along the running average curve is lower in domal salt, especially in the lower half of the Hauptsalz; and (iii) the Kristallbrocken are absent in the lower half of the Hauptsalz of Morsleben and Gorleben. The absence of the Kristallbrocken and the lower dispersion of the bromide contents in the domal salts are clear indications for the influence of salt migration‐related processes on the bromide distribution characteristics. It shows that these processes are associated with a redistribution of bromide, which eventually results in a homogenization of the originally varying bromide contents. On the other hand, preservation of the characteristic trend in the bromide profiles indicates that large‐scale brecciation, folding processes or circulating bromide‐rich fluids played only a minor role during the formation of the salt domes. Selective sampling of the Kristallbrocken and matrix halite displays a disparity in bromide content that is not consistent between the studied locations. These specific phenomena might be related to different depositional locations in the Zechstein Basin or to post‐depositional processes.     

层状结构岩体顺层斜坡失稳机理的力学分析

本文从力学方面研究了层状结构岩体顺层斜坡的失稳机理，通过能量平衡法，求出了层状结构岩体顺层斜坡溃屈破坏的均布临界载荷，临界波长，并经实际计算验核，对工程评估，灾害防治有一定参考价值。