黄土覆盖区叠加元素分散晕的测量方法及找矿效果

本文探讨了黄土覆盖区叠加元素分散晕的测量方法——选择性提取法.这种方法在10～50m黄土覆盖的金矿体上方,能有效地发现异常,可满足隐伏矿体定位的要求.     

广西岩溶区金属硫化物矿床风化与元素表生迁移特征

对广西岩溶区三个铅锌硫化物矿床风化带观测结果表明，中低山岩溶区硫化物矿床具有更强烈的风化淋滤作用，但次生晕面积较小；岩溶平原区硫化物矿床风化与元素表生迁移特征较相似于非岩溶区的情况，表现在可产生较宽的ｐＨ偏低带和较大面积的次生晕     

基于色层图与纹理融合的地形晕渲

针对三维地形晕渲的具体需求和存在问题,提出了一种基于色层图与纹理融合的晕渲方法。根据自定义或色层表主色调插值生成色彩连续的色层图,对地形高程进行着色;在地表材质分块的基础上,通过计算相邻材质边界上的多重纹理坐标,使用多重纹理映射进行融合过渡;最后给出了实验结果。     

δ13c-δ18O Covariance:An Effective Indicator of Hydrological Closure for Lakes?

The correlation between the Δ13c and 18O in primary carbonates is affected by several factors such as hydrological balance, total CO2 concentrations, climatic condition and lake productivity.The influence of these factors on the Δ13c-δ18 correlation may be different on different time scales. In this paper, two different-type lakes in southwestern China, Lake Erhal and Lake Chenghai, are selected to investigate the influence of climatic pattern on the Δ13c-Δ18o correlation and to evaluate the reliability of the Δ13c-Δ18o covariance as an indicator of hydrological closure. The results show that there exists good correlation between the Δ13c and Δ18o in Lake Erhai (overflowing open lake) and inLake Chenghal (closed lake). This suggests that the Δ13c-Δ18o covariance may be not an effective indicator of hydrological closure for lakes, especially on short time scales. On the one hand, a hydrologically open lake may display covariant Δ13c and δ18 as a result of climatic influence. The particular alternate warm-dry and cold-wet climatic pattern in southwestern China may be the principal cause of the Δ13c-δ18 covariance in Lake Erhai and Lake Chenghal. On the other hand, a hydrologically closed lake unnecessarily displays covariant trends between Δ13c and δ18 because of the buffering effect of high CO2 concentration on the Δ13c shift in hyper-alkaline lakes. We should be the buffering feeect of high CO2 concentration on the 13Cshift in hyper-alkaline lakes.We should be prudent when we use the covariance between 13C and 18O to judge the hydrological closure of lake.     

徽县头滩子地区土壤金异常晕与金矿化特征

通过区域地质的研究,分析了头滩子地区的土壤金异常晕,该区土壤晕分布与构造展布方向一致,金异常晕对地层的选择性不明显。指出了构造、热液、地层岩性三位一体控制着金的矿化与成矿。特别是断裂构造是金矿化的必要条件。     

地貌晕渲生成技术研究分析

一、引言 由于晕渲地图具有形象美观、立体感强的特点,一直是表现地貌地势的一种常见手段。随着计算机、测绘等先进技术的不断发展,计算机自动生成晕渲技术得到了较为广泛的应用。本文旨在通过对数字地貌晕渲生成技术的研究分析对比,提高地貌晕渲图的生产效率与产品质量,丰富数字地图的产品,产生更大的经济效益和社会效益。     

利用HSV色彩模型制作彩色晕渲图的方法

在对HSV色彩模型进行分析的基础上，构造了一组由地形高程、坡度及地表法线方向到HSV色彩空间分量的映射模型，并利用ARC／INFO实现了对DEM数据的晕渲的HSV色彩分量计算处理。该方法制作的晕渲图具有动态范围大、立体感强、色彩丰富的特点。     

晕渲图的纠正方法

本文通过运用方正智绘软件，介绍如何由国家基础地理信息中心提供的1：5万DEM数据，生成的晕渲图及其误差的纠正方法。