晶质铀矿自发裂变产生钌,银,碲的同位素探索

为了阐明对铀的自发裂变现象，采用热电离质谱测定法对几种类型晶质铀矿样品的Ｒｕ，ｔＥ和Ａｇ的同位素组成作了测定，由于自发裂变碎片有可能加入天然同位素中，在几个样品中的Ｒｕ，Ｔｅ清楚地显示出了＾９９Ｒｕ，＾１０１Ｒｕ，＾１０２Ｒｕ，＾１０４Ｒｕ，＾１２８Ｔｅ，＾１３０Ｔｅ同位素测量中得到裂变成因的Ａｇ，从Ｍｏｒｏｇｏｒｏ（坦桑尼亚）某晶质铀矿得到的Ｒｕ裂变模式表明，这种晶质铀矿可能已经处于中子诱发＾２     

Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields.     

大道尔吉蛇绿岩型超镁铁岩铬铁矿中铂族元素分布特征

大道尔吉超镁铁质岩体位于祁连中间地块西端南缘沙果河深断裂的北侧。属于被肢解的蛇绿岩残片，由地幔橄榄岩和堆晶杂岩带组成。其中赋存的铬铁矿床普遍含有铂族元素，铂族元素的总量在富矿中平均为０．３０６×１０－６，贫矿中平均为０．１４９×１０－６。铂族元素的含量与矿石中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的含量呈正消长关系，铬铁矿体即是铂族元素的矿化体。铂族元素的配比关系各类矿石平均为Ｒｕ：Ｏｓ。Ｉｒ＝１７．１：１０：２．２。为钌型铬铁矿床。铬尖晶石的成分特征是铂族元素矿化类型的重要识别标志。     

催化分光光度新方法测定痕量钌

研究了在HAc-NaAc介质中,α,α′-联吡啶存在下,Ru(Ⅲ)催化KBrO_3氧化溴甲酚绿褪色反应及其动力学条件,建立了一个测定痕量Ru(Ⅲ)的高灵敏度新方法。方法的检出限为2.0×10~(-10)g/ml Ru,测定范围为0～8ng/ml。     

硼氢化钠还原共沉淀－感耦等离子体质谱法测定岩石样品中痕量钌铑钯铱金和铂

研究了共沉淀分离富集贵金属元素的条件，选定在ｐＨ１．５溶液中，Ｍｎ作捕集剂，ＮａＢＨ４为还原剂，使Ｒｕ（Ⅵ）、Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）和Ａｕ（Ⅲ）贵金属离子还原成金属态沉淀物，沉淀经体积分数为５０％的王水溶解后用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定。样品测定限Ｒｈ、Ｉｒ、Ａｕ为１ｎｇ／ｇ，Ｒｕ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ为２ｎｇ／ｇ。方法的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）为１０％～２５％，经几种岩石标样验证，其结果与标准值相符。     

铱铑钌矿及其基质矿物——等轴铁铂矿

在对等轴铁铂矿进行微区分析的过程中,发现其中有呈树枝或叶片状的因固溶体分离而形成的新的金属互化物矿物——铱铑钌矿,其化学式为Ru_(6·38)Rh_(1·70)Ir(1·20)Pt_(0·68)Os_(0·04)。     

未定名矿物（Ru,Fe）2O3的发现及初步研究

未定名矿物(Ru,Fe)_2O_3产自我国西藏东巧超基性岩铬铂矿中。呈粒状、柱状、粒径8—42μm。具弱电磁性。与硫钌矿和等轴铁铂矿连生。反光下星灰黄色-灰白带棕色。双反射明显,强非均质性,有的呈3—10μm的微晶集合体。3个颗粒15个点的电子探针分析平均值(%):Ru 58.32,Fe 16.21,Os 2.71,Ir 1.78,O 20.97,矿物的化学式为(Ru,Fe)_2O_3。由于未能获X射线结构资料,暂未定名。