BORDER PORT MANZHOULh URBAN FUNCTION AND SPACE DEVELOPMENT

Manzhouli is the largest land port city on the Sino-Russia border, transit cargo through the land port amount-ed to 5.95 million tons, transit tourists were 304 500 in 2000. It stands at the joint place of China, Mongolia and Russi-a, faces to Siberia area of Russia, receives direct support from the Northeast China and Bohai Sea Rim Area, and possess-es priorities in geographical location, land port infrastructure, water resources, coal resources, tourist resources andgreat potentiality in economic cooperation with Russia. The future urban function is a key port on the First Eurasia Continen-tal Bridge. Manzhouli Port will keep its first place between China and Russia land transport, and it is forecasted that thetransit amount through Manzhouli Port will go up to 10 million tons in 2005 and 20 million tons in 2010. It will be construct-ed to be a trade center of the peripheral area extending to Russia and Mongolia, a key export-oriented processing industri-al zone supported by industries such as export processing industries, export agriculture, trade services, technology trad-ing and the other service industries. It keeps being a well-known touring city for trade, shopping, sightseeing, vocation,local food, recreation and cultural events. To build Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will improve city econom-ic structure, and the main sectors are organic food processing, livestock products processing, garment and furniture indus-try. Moreover, Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will eventually be upgraded to be a border free trade zone.The city functional transition will inevitably affect urban spatial restructure and its expansion. The city space transforma-tion will develop as such: one development axis of No. 301 highway paralleling with Bin - Zhou(Harbin - Manzhouli) rail-way which cuts through central part of Manzhouli City, and links Zhalainuocr District with central city; three urban unitsincluding central city, Zhalainuocr District and Manzhouli Interchange Trade Zone; cohesion with Aoerjin and Cuogangpastures; regional dual-nuclei structure of Hailaer City and Manhzouli City; and the Manzhouli-Zabaykalsk Free TradeZone.     

SPATIAL—TEMPORAL VARIATION OF HEAVY METAL ELEMENTS CONTENT IN COVERING SPIL OF RECLAMATION AREA IN FUSHUN COAL MINE

Grid method is employed for sampling covering soil at the test field,which is reclamation area filled by coal mining wastes for cropland in the Fushun coal mine,Liaoning Province,the Northeast China.The soil samples are taken at different locations,including three kinds of covering soil,three different depths of soil layers and four different covering ages of covering soil.The spatial-temporal variation of heavy metal element content in reclamation soil is stud-ied.The results indicate that the content of heavy metal elements is decreasing year after year,the determinant reason why the content of heavy metal elements at 60cm depth layer is higher than that at 30cm depth layer and surface is fertiliz-er and manure application;the metal elements mainly come from external environment;there is no metal pollution coming from mother material (coal mining wastes)in plough layer of covering soil.     

矿产资源开采中的供地方式

矿山企业是用地大户，往往也是占用耕地、污染环境、破坏生态的大户 　对矿山企业用地实行有偿使用，并由其对占用的耕地进行复垦，对污染的环境进行治理，是用 地制度的一项改革。但这一改革还不尽完善，使矿山企业面临诸多新的矛盾 　如何完善矿产资源开采中的土地供应方式，作者的一些设想颇有见地     

潢川县土地整理注重实效

近年来，潢川县以保护耕地总量动态平衡为目标，逐年加大上地整理复垦力度，不断增加耕地面积．提高土地产出率．为农业结构调整、粮食基地建设和基础设施建设构筑保障平台．促进了当地经济的可持续发展。从去年初至今年9月份，全县累计实施土地整理复垦面积3267亩，净增耕地2665亩。     

奎屯河山前扇形地的地质灾害分析

奎屯河山前扇形地(简称奎屯扇形地)特有的自然地理条件,存在地震、洪水、泥石流、滑坡、崩塌和尘暴等多种地质灾害,并具有特殊的发生规律和表现形式,本文通过调查研究对地段性的地质灾害活动进行了分析、评价,初步提出有方向性的躲避和有目标性的抗灾.以及主动控制的治理措施.     

矿区地质环境的破坏与恢复--以乌海地区为例

矿产资源开发对地质环境的破坏古今皆然。值得重视的是随着现代工业的兴起和发展,采矿业种类的增加和规模的扩大,相当一部分矿山企业在采矿过程中,对地质环境的破坏不仅没有好转,反而日渐加剧,因而,必须加强矿山环境研究,制定有效措施,减少或防止采矿对环境的破坏。     

矿渣堆上起良田

正是麦收季节，在义马市马庄村附近义煤集团北露天排渣场新复垦的土地上，家住马庄村的马宗新老汉心情格外的高兴，因为今年他家刚分的七亩地里种的麦子长的还不赖。麦收前，他和老伴正忙着种花生，说起收成，他乐了：“去年又分了七亩地，我种了一半的油菜，长的也不赖，打了100多斤油。几亩麦子最少也能打1000多斤麦……”和马宗新不同，马庄村二组的马志敏承包了100多亩地种烟叶，他投资了几万元建起了5个可炕20亩烟叶的大烟炕。马志敏看重这个地方，是因为这里条件好，他说：“这里空气好，污染小，刚复垦的土地土层均匀，适合种烟叶……”     

浅析规划设计农田防护工程在土地整理复垦中应注意的问题

为更好地发展省土地整理复垦工作，现就在以往规划设计中存在的对农田防护工程的规划原则和目标不够明确的问题进行分析，希望在今后的工作实践中得以参考。     

绿色奏鸣曲——齐大山铁矿排岩场土地复垦进行时

早就听说，我国的第一大铁矿、亚洲第一大独立铁矿——鞍山大山铁矿进行了绿色复垦，并在短期内见到了成效：还听说，齐大山的矿山复垦绿得独特、绿得张扬、绿得铺天盖地，绿得势不可挡。还说，矿区生态恢复神速，刺猬已经落户，草蛇度过了两个冬眠期，野鸡和一群群叫不上名字的鸟儿唱着绿色的歌。深夜，纺织娘、蝇蜱弹奏着绿色的和弦；清晨，青山在绿色奏鸣曲中醒来……[编者按]