γ射线暴的研究进展（Ⅳ：特强γ射线暴和软γ重复暴

最近CGRO上的仪器观测到了两个迄今为止发现的最强的λ暴GB930131和GB940217,其光子最高能量均达GeV量级;GB930131的峰值计数率达2×10~6个光子s~(-1);而GB940217的持续时间竟长达90min。另外沉寂了多年的软重复暴源SGR1900 14和SGR1806-20的再次爆发也由BATSE发现。一系列的观测还发现这些软重复暴均与X射线源对应且与超新星遗迹成协。文中对特强暴和软重暴(SGR)的性质及研究进展作了较为详细的评述。     

山西全新世古地震的基本特征

本文系统地总结了山西省境内多年来发现的全新世古地震的基本特征，并将其分为七大类和若干种。文章对每种古地震遗迹的基本特征进行了描述。     

A New Combination and Two Varieties of Polystigmate Gomphonema （Gomphonemaceae Bacillariophyta） from Heilongjiang Province, China

The authors discribed a new polystigmate combination, Gomphonema turris Ehr. var. okamurae (Skv.) Fan et Bao.comb.nov., and two new varieties, Gomphonema tuttis Ehr. vat. latum Fan et Wang. var.nov. and Gomphonema acum/natum var. obtusum Fan et Bao, var. nov., that were distinguished by frustule morphology under LM. The samples were collected from freshwater of Heilongjiang Province, China.     

云南金线鱼巴属鱼类一新种记述

描记采于曲靖市郊一地下水出水口金线鱼巴属一新种,命名为曲靖金线鱼巴Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis, sp.nov..新种口须特长,与长须金线鱼巴S. longibarbatus Wang(1989) 相近,但体鳞细小,隐于皮下,头长等于体高,两种间分子遗传距离13.6%,表明为亲缘较远的两个独立种.     

Assessing the Germplasm of Laminaria （Phaeophyceae） with Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA （RAPD） Method

Eighteen gametophytes including L.japonica ,L.ochotensis and L.longissima,were verified with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique.Eighteen ten-base primers were chosen from 100 primers selected for final amplification test.Among the total of 205 bands amplified ,181(88.3%) were polymorphic ,The genetic distance among different strains ranged from 0.072 to 0.391,The dendrogram constructed by unweighted pair -group method with arithmetic(UPGMA) method showed that the female and male gamtophytes of the same cell lines could be grouped in pairs respectively,It indicated that RAPD analysis could be used not only to distin-gusih different strains of Laminariz ,but also to distinguish male and female gametophyte within the same cell lines,There is ambiguous systematic relationship if judged mereely by the present data It seems that the use of RAPD marker is limited to elucidstion of the phylogenetic relationship among the species of Laminaria.     

鱼类寄生宫脂属线虫分种检索表

本文对宫脂属线虫的研究历史进行了简单的回顾,井论述了该属线虫分类中常用的一些形态学特征。依据2005年以前发表的有关宫脂属线虫的原始资料.分析了宫脂属线虫各种的形态学特征(主要包括:侧翼的有无,尾乳突的数目和分布.尾尖有无尾饰.肠盲囊和胃盲囊及食道的比值.交合刺的长度以及与体长的比值等),依据这些分类学特征编制了该属种的分类检索表。     

中国马尾藻属的研究

对中国真马尾藻亚属Ｓｕｂｇｅｎｕｓ Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ刺激托组ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡｃａｎｔｈｏｃａｒｐｉｃａｅ团伞托序亚组ＳｕｂｓｅｃｔｉｏｎＧｌｏｍｅｒｕｌａｔａｃ扁托系ＳｅｒｉｅｓＰｌａｔｙｃａｒｐａｅ的种类研究过程，发现该系新种４个，它们是永兴马尾藻Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ ｙｏｎｇｘｉｎｇｅｎｓｅ Ｔｓｅｎｇ ｅｔ ＬＵ Ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．模式标本于１９５８年３月８日由郑树栋采自西沙群岛永兴岛，模式标本     

中国马尾藻属的研究：IV. 具腺系的两个新种

对于中国马尾藻属，真马尾藻亚属滑托组Ｍａｌａｃｏｃａｒｐｉｃａｅ（Ｊ． Ａｇ．）Ａｂｂｏｔｔ，Ｔｓｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｕ，总状托序亚组Ｓｕｂｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ｒａｃｅｍｏｓａｅ，具腺系Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ Ｇｌａｎｄｕｌａｒｉａｅ的种类进行了系统的研究。结果表明，中国共有具腺系３个种，除棒托马尾藻前人已经报道外，本文建立了两个新种，它们是：１线形马尾藻，模式标本于１９５５年５月７日采自广东省硇洲岛，模式标本号为     

介甲目甲壳动物的研究——Ⅲ.中国的六种原蚌虫

本文对栖息在我国淡水鱼苗培育池及水稻田中的6种原蚌虫(隶属于甲壳门,鳃足纲,介甲目,蚌壳虫科)进行了分类记述。其中的兖州原蚌虫Eocyzicus yanzhouensis sp.nov.及拟莱阳原蚌虫E.paralaiyangensis sp.nov.系2新种。分别列表比较了新种与其近似种佩里原蚌虫E.perrieri Daday,1914,多刺原蚌虫E.spinfer Durga Prasad et al,1981及莱阳原蚌虫E.laiyangensis Hu,1985的主要形态区别特征。文中附有6种原蚌虫的检索表及形态特征图54幅。本文记述种的名录如次: 1.东方原蚌虫Eocyzicus orientalis Daday,1914; 2.蒙古原蚌虫E.mongolianus Ueno,1927; 3.戴维原蚌虫E.davidi(Simon,1886)Brtek et al,1984; 4.莱阳原蚌虫E.laiyangensis Hu,1985; 5.兖州原蚌虫,(新种)E.yanzhouensis sp.nov.; 6.拟莱阳原蚌虫,(新种)E.paralaiyangensis sp.nov.